本研究主要以合乎安全規範之全身振動訓練(whole body vibration training, WBVT)
予心血管疾病高齡者體驗，並探討介入後滿意度與再參與意願之間關係。本研究為單
臂前導研究，共計收案 39 位 65 歲以上心血管疾病的高齡者，採方便取樣進行單次全身
振動訓練，儀器設定為垂直振動、頻率 7~8Hz、震幅 2mm、g 值 0.2~0.26，訓練動作包
括四組下肢全身靜態阻力訓練（站姿、微蹲姿、腳趾站立及左右弓箭步）。介入前後會
測量血壓、心跳、血氧飽和濃度、心率收縮壓乘積及血管內皮功能，並以滿意度量表、
再參與意願量表及高齡者基本資料作為研究工具，使用 SPSS 24 版之統計套裝軟體進行
各項分析，包括描述性統計、項目分析、探索性因素分析、信度檢定、配對樣本 t 檢定、
單因子變異數分析、皮爾森相關分析及多元線性回歸分析等，而所得研究結果發現：
一、全身振動訓練後，只有心跳及血氧顯著增加(p=0.012、p=0.008)，過程中並未無出
現異常心血管變化或缺氧情形，顯示全身振動訓練是一安全、低風險的運動。
二、心血管疾病高齡者體驗全身振動訓練之平均滿意度達 4.47±0.66 分 ; 而再參與意願
達 4.28±0.93 分，整體而言具有正向感受。
三、滿意度之三個因素構面皆與再參與意願達顯著水準(p<0.01)，其中以滿意度之「心
理構面」相關性最高，表示受試者心理層面滿意度越高，再參與意願也會越高。
四、受試者個人背景不同，其滿意度及再參與意願也會有所不同。
五、滿意度之三個構面對於再參加意願有 51.5%的解釋變異量，其中滿意度之「心理構
面」對再參與意願具有正向影響(p＝0.001)，顯示受試者的心理層面滿意度較能預
測再參與的意願。
根據研究結果，全身振動訓練是較安全且接受度高的運動，對於患有心血管疾病
高齡者而言是一項值得推廣的訓練，未來可更進一步以隨機對照的方式了解全身振動
訓練長期對心血管高齡者身心的影響。

This study is mainly focused on the experience of whole body vibration training (WBVT)
in compliance with safety regulations given to the elderly with cardiovascular disease. In
addition, the study explores the correlation between satisfaction rate and re-participation rate
after experiencing WBVT. This study is a single-arm pilot study. A total of 39 elderly patients
over 65 years old with cardiovascular disease were collected with convenient sampling used for
a single WBVT. The parameters used in WBVT included vertical vibrations, 7~8 Hz frequency,
2mm amplitude, and g value of 0.2~0.26. The training movements included 4 static resistance
training exercises (standing position, micro squat position, toe standing and left and right
lunges). The blood pressure, heart rate, arterial oxygen saturation of pulse oximetry (SpO2),
rate-pressure product(RPP) and vascular endothelial function of subjects is measured before
and after intervention. The satisfaction scale, re-participation scale and basic information of the
elderly is used as research tools. The statistical software package of SPSS ver. 24 is used to
perform various analyses including descriptive statistics, item analysis, exploratory factor
analysis, reliability testing, paired sample t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis, Pearson correlation
analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, etc. The results of the study found that:
1. After whole-body vibration training, only the heart rate and SPO2 increased
significantly (p=0.012, p=0.008), and there was no abnormal cardiovascular changes or hypoxia
during the process. This result shows that WBVT is a safe and low-risk exercise.
2. The average satisfaction rate of the elderly people with cardiovascular disease who
experienced WBVT was 4.47±0.66 points, and the re-re-participation rate was 4.28±0.93 points.
Overall, they had positive feelings toward the activity.
3. The 3 dimensional-factors of satisfaction are all significantly related to the willingness
re-participation (p<0.01). Among them, the “psychological dimensional-factor” of satisfaction
has the highest correlation, indicating that the higher the psychological level of the subjects, the
higher the level of satisfaction rate and willingness to re-participate.
4. Subjects with different personal backgrounds will have different satisfaction rate and
re-participation rate.
5. The 3 dimensional-factors of satisfaction have a 51.5% explained variance for reparticipation, and the “psychological dimensional-factor” of satisfaction has a positive impact
on re-participation (p=0.001), indicating that the subjects’ psychological level of satisfaction
was a better predictor of re-participation.
According to the research results, whole-body vibration training is a relatively safe and
highly acceptable exercise, and it is a training worthy of promotion for the elderly with
cardiovascular disease. These findings support the need for further randomized controlled
studies to investigate the long-term effects of WBVT on the physical and mental effects of
cardiovascular elderly.

摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VII
第一章、緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究問題 4
第四節 研究之重要性 5
第五節 重要名詞定義 6
第二章、文獻探討 7
第一節 心血管疾病流行現況 7
第二節 動脈硬化與心血管疾病 9
第三節 身體活動與心血管疾病 11
第四節 全身振動訓練對心血管的效果 13
第五節 全身振動對身體的危害 19
第六節 滿意度及相關研究 22
第七節 再參與意願相關研究 25
第八節 本章總結 27
第三章、研究方法 28
第一節 研究設計與架構 28
第二節 研究假設 31
第三節 研究對象 32
第四節 研究工具 33
第五節 資料收集過程 51
第六節 研究倫理 52
第七節 資料處理與統計分析 53
第四章、研究結果與討論 55
第一節 基本特性及臨床特質 55
第二節非血管硬化者與血管硬化者介入前後之身體評估差異 63
第三節 滿意度量表分析 65
第四節 不同背景變項滿意度之差異比較分析 67
第五節 再參與意願量表分析 76
第六節 不同背景變項再參與意願之差異比較分析 77
第七節 滿意度與再參與意願之相關分析 82
第八節 滿意度對再參與意願之多元線性回歸分析 83
第五章、研究討論 87
第一節 基本特型及臨床特質分析結果 87
第二節 身體評估差異分析 93
第三節 體驗全身振動訓練滿意度之探討 94
第四節 體驗全身振動訓練再參與意願之探討 97
第五節 體驗全身振動訓練後滿意度與再參與意願探討 99
第六節 特殊個案討論 101
第六章、結論與建議 102
第一節 研究結論 102
第二節 研究限制 105
第三節 研究建議 106
參考文獻 108

方怡堯、何信弘、張少熙（2014）。在地老化運動促進策略之探討：以芬蘭高齡者運動促進方案為例。中華體育季刊， 28，137-144。 doi: 10.6223/qcpe.2802.201406.1006
王朴、雒曉甜、張弛、劉遄、陽筱甜、何成奇（2017）。全身振動訓練對心肺功能影響的研究進展。中國康复醫學雜誌，32(1)，117-120。
行政院主計總處（2021，3月2日），國情統計通報（第037號）。 https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/132162358VPAVQ8D.pdf
江琦君（2020）。參與樂齡學習中心課程後的再參與意願及幸福感之研究－以苗栗縣之樂齡學習中心為例。中華大學工業管理學系碩士論文，新竹市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/33mugm
任勗龍（2002）。冠心病的基本認識。健康世界，(204)，79-83。https://doi.org/10.6454/HW.200212.0079
李崇豪、楊宜青（2013）。動脈硬化及脈波傳導速率檢查。家庭醫學與基層醫療， 28（7），192-196。
周適偉、林瀛洲、李祈德、黃美涓（2004）。台灣地區中年人教育程度對體適能狀態的影響。台灣復健醫學雜誌，32(3)，125-133。https://doi.org/10.6315/2004.32(3)03
李蕙貞、陳美芳（2010）。游泳訓練班學員參與動機與滿意度對後續參與意願之研究。休閒運動期刊，25-34。 doi:10.29909/IWCMAT.201007.0005
李濟仲、廖主民（2008）。不同健身運動階段之期望與價值信念的研究。大專體育學刊，10(3)，113-122。
李濟仲、廖主民（2008）。期望價值信念與健身運動行為改變階段。中華體育季刊，22(3)，57-66。https://doi.org/10.6223/qcpe.2203.200809.1708
吳明隆（2007）。SPSS操作與應用-問卷統計分析實務。台北：五南書局。
吳少宇（2018）。路跑活動參與者動機、滿意度與再參與意願之研究。國立臺灣體育運動大學休閒運動管理研究所碩士論文，台中市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/wrkn7f
吳明蒼、蔡正育、張珈瑛（2011）。老年人運動休閒阻礙、休閒滿意度與生活滿意度關係之研究。臺中學院體育，(8)，51-60。https://doi.org/10.6980/TZXYTY.201111.0050
吳肖琪、朱育增、朱婉兒（2010）。社區藥事照護與推展－兼論醫療團隊之角色。長期照護雜誌，14(1)，89-97。https://doi.org/10.6317/LTC.201004_14(1).0008
林吟映、林瑞興（2006）。運動對預防中老年人心血管疾病的效果探討。中華體育季刊，20，11-17。doi: 10.6223/qcpe.2003.200609.1502
林廷燦（2001）。心血管及並預防之最新觀念。內科學誌，12，62-78。
林岱樺（2003）。運動改變階段問卷、運動改變過程問卷、運動決策平衡問卷及運動自我效能問卷於老人群體之信效度再確認。中山醫學大學醫學研究所碩士論文，台中市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4xxk59
林俊達、黎俊彥（2010）。全身振動訓練對老年人下肢肌力與姿勢穩定之效益。中華體育季刊，24(EuroQol Group (1990). EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health policy (Amsterdam)，102-108。 doi:10.6223/qcpe.2403.201009.2011
林槐庭、陳勝凱、周伯禧、陳家炘、陳盈諭、陳文修、葉秀桂、林金源（2009）。振動訓練對於一般人及運動員骨骼肌肉及神經控制系統立即性及長久性影響。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告（編號：NSC98-2320-B037-005-MY3）。
林淑惠、黃韞臻（2010）。大一學生休閒滿意度量表之模式驗證及研究。全球心理衛生E學刊，1(2)，15-33。
林凡立、沈弘緯（2013）。淺談女性心血管疾病之預防因子。THE JOURNAL OF TAIWAN PHARMACY，29，50-54。
侯錦雄、姚靜婉（1997）。市民休閒生活態度與公園使用滿意度之相關研究。戶外遊憩研究，10(3)，1-17。https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1997.10(3)1
洪世育（2008）。台灣地區2000-2004年冠心病疾病率分析。慈濟大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文，花蓮縣。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/q35gs7
翁嘉英、林庭光、陳志暐、林俊龍、張弘儒（2015）。心理社會危險因子與心血管疾病。內科學誌，26，頁 1-12。
國家發展委員會（2020，8月），中華民國人口推估（2020至2070年），ISBN:978-986-5457-22-8。
張博雅、溫笙銘、郭進財（2015）。運動參與動機與滿意度之研究－以雲嘉南地區運動媒體觀賞者為例。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，14，24-37。 doi: 10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.14.2.03
張佩娟（2003）。休閒運動參與動機與滿意度之相關研究-以雲林醫院員工為例。國立雲林科技大學休閒運動研究所碩士班碩士論文，雲林縣。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5h2hrv
張蕙麟（2007）。高雄市退休高齡者休閒參與、休閒滿意度及生活滿意度關聯模式之建立與分析。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，6(2)，102-109。https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.6.2.12
張惠英（2016）。銀髮族休閒運動參與動機、效益與幸福感關係之研究。台灣首府大學休閒管理學系碩士班碩士論文，台南市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7ykez5
教育部體育署（2020），109年運動現況調查案結案報告書-運動i台灣。 https://www-ws.gov.taipei/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMzQwL3JlbGZpbGUvMTAxNzMvODMzNDU4OS9kMTg3ZWQzNC1mMTc2LTRiYjQtYWZjMC0xYmQwNDg3OTMzODEucGRm&n=MTA55bm06YGL5YuV54%2B%2B5rOB6Kq%2F5p%2Bl5qGI57WQ5qGI5aCx5ZGK5pu4LnBkZg%3D%3D&icon=.pdf
莊榮仁、相子元、念裕祥（2008）。不同頻率全身式垂直振動對運動員身體之響應。體育學報，41，29-41。 doi: 10.6222/pej.4104.200812.0803
高俊雄(1998)。觀光評估矩陣與經營管理涵意。觀光研究學報，3(1)，73-81。
許希謙（2020）。長期照護長者休閒運動參與動機與滿意度之研究。明道大學休閒保健學系碩士班碩士論文，彰化縣。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/u9zugt
陳永平、花士哲、洪培豪、陳宗賢、張瑞月（2017）。心肌梗塞之藥物治療新進展。內科學誌，28，148-159。 doi: 10.6314/JIMT.2017.28(3).05
陳芃橋、王桂芸、張乃文（2020）。健康促進策略於冠心病照護之應用。榮總護理，37，176-183。 doi: doi:10.6142/VGHN.202006_37(2).0008
陳韶華、黃艾君、王雅琴（2012）。規律運動對內皮細胞中內皮素-1分泌之影響。屏東教大體育，15，73-81。
陳文詮、陳文長、張琇琄（2008）。六週全身振動訓練介入對老年人平衡能力與體內氧化壓力之影響。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告（編號：NSC95-2410-H-255-002）。
陳永洲、李冠逸（2015）。定向越野賽事服務品質、滿意度及再參加意願之研究。中正體育學刊，(5)，1-20。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=P20131004001-201509-201510200004-201510200004-1-20
陳文倩（2014）。慢性腎臟病患者疾病自我管理的心理需求評估—以症狀治療藥物為例。國立臺灣大學公共衛生碩士學位學程碩士論文，台北市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/39zdb8
曾賢仁（2006）。老人休閒藍圖對休閒滿意與生活滿意之影響-以花蓮縣富里鄉老人會為例。國立東華大學觀光暨遊憩管理研究所碩士論文，花蓮縣。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3dzza9
邱灴彰（2016）。基於PPG信號之非侵入式動脈硬化儀之設計。逢甲大學產業研發碩士班碩士論文，台中市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/24rhuv
黃以恆、徐志翔、方進隆、莊泰源（2017）。有氧運動訓練對高齡小鼠心血管疾病危險因子之影響。運動與遊憩研究，11，104-117。 doi: 10.29423/JSRR.201706_11(4).0008
黃成全（2017）。運動樂趣與運動滿意度之研究。休閒事業研究，15，頁 26-34。 doi: 10.6746/LIR.201712_15(4).0003
黃姿寧、張參雄、郭堉圻（2018）。全身振動訓練對更年期女性身體效益與生活品質之影響。運動研究，27，25-36。 doi:10.6167/JSR.201812_27(2).0003
黃鈞奕、陳慧珊、張嘉恬、吳肖琪（2015）。探討社經地位對血管支架置入病患死亡風險之影響。台灣衛誌，34，37-49。 doi: 10.6288/TJPH201534103062
黃麗月、林永修、陳蓉蓉、鍾昌珉、黃翠媛（2011）。冠心症患者運動訓練自主健康管理成效探討。領導護理，12，10-17。 doi:10.29494/LN.201112.0002
葉若翰（2013）。長期照護機構住民休閒滿意度、顧客關係管理與生活滿意度間關係之研究。義守大學公共政策與管理學系碩士論文，高雄市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/f3anuv
劉曉孔、楊石崇（2010）。降低心血管疾病風險之飲食及生活型態策略。資訊科技國際期刊，4，53-67。 doi:10.30111/IJAIT.201006.0008
蔡美文、季瑋珠（2004）。台灣地區心血管治療的成長變化及其對心臟復健的可能影響。物理治療，29，31-39。
蔡劭謙、王志鴻（2018）。心肌血管重建治療的發展及現今臨床實務。內科學誌，29(1)，8-14。https://doi.org/10.6314/JIMT.201802_29(1).02
蔡孟宏（2017）。彰化縣、雲林縣木球運動參與者之動機、滿意度及阻礙因素之研究-以四十五歲以上參與者為例。國立臺灣體育運動大學休閒運動管理研究所碩士論文，台中市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/drm3nk
衛生福利部國民健康署（2017，11月），全民身體活動指引。https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/EBook.aspx?nodeid=1411
衛生福利部國民健康署（2018，07月02日），國家心血管疾病防治第一期計畫 (民國 107 年-111 年)。https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeid=4364
衛生福利部國民健康署（2018，09月29日），護心行動由日常生活做起世界心臟日~你我承諾心的夥伴。 https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-16-44167-1.html
衛生福利部國民健康署（2019，7月12日），國民營養健康狀況變遷調查成果報告。https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3999&pid=11145
衛生福利部國民健康署（2020，5月5日），心血管疾病預防照護指引。https://health99.hpa.gov.tw/material/3438
衛生福利部國民健康署（2020，07月24日），血管硬化是鈣化嗎?和補鈣有關係嗎？https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=127&pid=12790
衛生福利部統計處（2021，01月29日），民國106年國民健康訪問調查結果報告。https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=364&pid=13636
衛生福利部統計處（2021，6月18日），民國109年國人死因統計結果。https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-5017-61533-1.html
衛生福利部國民健康署（2021，12月15日），109年度全民健康保險醫療統計年報。https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/lp-5103-113-xCat-y109.html
鄭湘君、吳昇光、高木榮（2004）。膝部等速向心運動對正常年輕人心肺反應之影響。物理治療，29，101-109。
潘寶霞、戎瑾如、吳書儀（2013）。中年人健康問題、健康行為自我效能對心理健康狀況之影響。精神衛生護理雜誌，8(1)，12-22。https://doi.org/10.6847/TJPMHN.201310_8(1).0003
蕭淑芬（2003）。中老年人運動行為與醫療就診記錄關係之研究。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系在職進修碩士班碩士論文，台北市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/p4wwrg
黎俊彥、黃啟煌、林威秀、曾宗立、林昆勇、王志宏、范姜文妏、王嬿婷（2012）。全身振動訓練對老年人功能性活動、姿勢穩定與下肢肌力表現之影響(II)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告（編號：NSC 100-2410-H-134-017）。
謝智謀、吳文銘（2001）。自我娛樂能力休閒參與及休閒滿意之線性結構關係模式之建構與驗證─ 以國小學童為例。體育學報，(32)，241-252。
簡志龍（2013）。律動療法：震走疾病，動出健康（三版）。台灣： 健康希望生物科技股份有限公司。
勞動部職業安全衛生署（2020），職業暴露全身振動引起之腰椎椎間盤突出認定參考指引。https://www.osha.gov.tw/media/7653/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B0%E6%A4%8E%E6%A4%8E%E9%96%93%E7%9B%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%AA%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95.pdf
蘇福龍（2018）。高雄市市銀髮族參與社區關懷據點動機、滿意度、對生活品質、主觀幸福感 及再參與意願之結構模式分析。東方設計大學文化創意設計研究所博士論文，高雄市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/d48gv2
Lenny Chiang-Hanisko、譚蓉瑩、江令君（2014）。老年人之多重用藥議題。護理雜誌，61(3)，97-104。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.61.3.97
 
Alaei-Shahmiri, F., Zhao, Y., & Sherriff, J. (2015). Assessment of vascular function in individuals with hyperglycemia: a cross-sectional study of glucose - induced changes in digital volume pulse. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 14, 23. doi:10.1186/s40200-015-0153-2
Alev, A., Mihriban, A., Bilge, E., Ayça, E., Merve, K., Şeyma, C., . . . Mahmut, G. S. (2017). Effects of whole body vibration therapy in pain, function and depression of the patients with fibromyalgia. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 28, 200-203.
Alexandris, K., Dimitriadis, N., & Kasiara, A. (2001). The behavioural consequences of perceived service quality: An exploratory study in the context of private fitness clubs in Greece. European Sport Management Quarterly, 1(4), 280-299.
Aoyama, A., Yamaoka-Tojo, M., Obara, S., Shimizu, E., Fujiyoshi, K., Noda, C., . . . Ako, J. (2019). Acute Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Endothelial Function and Cardiovascular Response in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. International Heart Journal, 60(4), 854-861. doi:10.1536/ihj.18-592
Arem, H., Moore, S. C., Patel, A., Hartge, P., Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Visvanathan, K., . . . Matthews, C. E. (2015). Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. JAMA Intern Med, 175(6), 959-967. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0533
Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of tourism research, 27(3), 785-804.
Bautmans, I., Van Hees, E., Lemper, J. C., & Mets, T. (2005). The feasibility of Whole Body Vibration in institutionalised elderly persons and its influence on muscle performance, balance and mobility: a randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN62535013]. BMC Geriatr, 5, 17. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-5-17
Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring Leisure Satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 20-33. doi:10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
Bogaerts, A. C., Delecluse, C., Claessens, A. L., Troosters, T., Boonen, S., & Verschueren, S. M. (2009). Effects of whole body vibration training on cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength in older individuals (a 1-year randomised controlled trial). Age Ageing, 38(4), 448-454. doi:10.1093/ageing/afp067
Bovenzi, M. (2009). Metrics of whole-body vibration and exposure-response relationship for low back pain in professional drivers: a prospective cohort study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 82(7), 893-917. doi:10.1007/s00420-008-0376-3
Bovenzi, M. (2010). A longitudinal study of low back pain and daily vibration exposure in professional drivers. Ind Health, 48(5), 584-595. doi:10.2486/indhealth.mswbvi-02
Bovenzi, M., Schust, M., & Mauro, M. (2017). An overview of low back pain and occupational exposures to whole-body vibration and mechanical shocks. Med Lav, 108(6), 419-433. doi:10.23749/mdl.v108i6.6639
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.
Cameron, J. D., & Dart, A. M. (1994). Exercise training increases total systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am J Physiol, 266(2 Pt 2), H693-701. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1994.266.2.H693
Chen, J. Y., Tsai, W. C., Lin, C. C., Huang, Y. Y., Hsu, C. H., Liu, P. Y., & Chen, J. H. (2005). Stiffness index derived from digital volume pulse as a marker of target organ damage in untreated hypertension. Blood Press, 14(4), 233-237. doi:10.1080/08037050510034301
Collins, J. A., Rudenski, A., Gibson, J., Howard, L., & O'Driscoll, R. (2015). Relating oxygen partial pressure, saturation and content: the haemoglobin-oxygen dissociation curve. Breathe (Sheff), 11(3), 194-201. doi:10.1183/20734735.001415
Compare, A., Zarbo, C., Marín, E., Meloni, A., Rubio-Arias, J. A., Berengüí, R., . . . Alcaraz, P. E. (2014). PAHA study: psychological active and healthy aging: psychological wellbeing, proactive attitude and happiness effects of whole-body vibration versus Multicomponent Training in aged women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 15, 177. doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-177
Courneya, K. S., & Bobick, T. M. (2000). Integrating the theory of planned behavior with the processes and stages of change in the exercise domain. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 1(1), 41-56. doi:10.1016/S1469-0292(00)00006-6
Cronin, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252296
Cardozo, R. N. (1965). An experimental study of customer effort, expectation, and satisfaction. Journal of marketing research, 2(3), 244-249.
Da Silva, M. E., Fernandez, J. M., Castillo, E., Nuñez, V. M., Vaamonde, D. M., Poblador, M. S., & Lancho, J. L. (2007). Influence of vibration training on energy expenditure in active men. J Strength Cond Res, 21(2), 470-475. doi:10.1519/r-19025.1
Day, E., & Rudd, J. H. F. (2019). Alcohol use disorders and the heart. Addiction, 114(9), 1670-1678. doi:10.1111/add.14703
Dekker, J., Buurman, B. M., & van der Leeden, M. (2019). Exercise in people with comorbidity or multimorbidity. Health Psychol, 38(9), 822-830. doi:10.1037/hea0000750
Del Greco, L., & Walop, W. (1987). Questionnaire development: 5. The pretest. Cmaj, 136(10), 1025-1026.
Delecluse, C., Roelants, M., & Verschueren, S. (2003). Strength increase after whole-body vibration compared with resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(6), 1033-1041. doi:10.1249/01.Mss.0000069752.96438.B0
Domka-Jopek, E., Jopek, A., Bejer, A., Lenart-Domka, E., & Walawski, G. (2018). The importance of the double product in the six-minute walk test to predict myocardial function. BioMed research international, 2018.
Downs, J. R., Clearfield, M., Weis, S., Whitney, E., Shapiro, D. R., Beere, P. A., . . . Gotto, A. M., Jr. (1998). Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. Jama, 279(20), 1615-1622. doi:10.1001/jama.279.20.1615
EU Directive (2002) Directive 2002/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 25 June 2002 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration) (sixteenth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC). Official Journal of the European Communities, L 117/13, 6.7.2002
EuroQol Group (1990). EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health policy (Amsterdam, N., 16(3), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9. (1990). EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy, 16(3), 199-208. doi:10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9
Eccles, J. S., Adler, T. F., Futterman, R., Goff, S. B., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., & Midgley, C. (1983). Expectancies, Values, and Academic Behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and Achievement Motivation (pp. 75-146). San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.
Eccles, J. S., Adler, T. F., Futterman, R., Goff, S. B., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., & Midgley, C. (1983). Expectancies, Values, and Academic Behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and Achievement Motivation (pp. 75-146). San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.
Ferrand, A., Robinson, L., & Valette-Florence, P. (2010). The Intention-to-repurchase Paradox: A case of the Health and Fitness Industry. Journal of Sport Management, 24, 83-105.
Figueroa, A., Gil, R., Wong, A., Hooshmand, S., Park, S. Y., Vicil, F., & Sanchez-Gonzalez, M. A. (2012). Whole-body vibration training reduces arterial stiffness, blood pressure and sympathovagal balance in young overweight/obese women. Hypertens Res, 35(6), 667-672. doi:10.1038/hr.2012.15
Figueroa, A., Kalfon, R., Madzima, T. A., & Wong, A. (2014). Whole-body vibration exercise training reduces arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women with prehypertension and hypertension. Menopause, 21(2), 131-136. doi:10.1097/GME.0b013e318294528c
Figueroa, A., Kalfon, R., & Wong, A. (2015). Whole-body vibration training decreases ankle systolic blood pressure and leg arterial stiffness in obese postmenopausal women with high blood pressure. Menopause, 22(4), 423-427. doi:10.1097/gme.0000000000000332
Fortin, M., Stewart, M., Poitras, M. E., Almirall, J., & Maddocks, H. (2012). A systematic review of prevalence studies on multimorbidity: toward a more uniform methodology. Ann Fam Med, 10(2), 142-151. doi:10.1370/afm.1337
Ferrand, A., Robinson, L., & Valette-Florence, P. (2010). The Intention-to-repurchase Paradox: A case of the Health and Fitness Industry. Journal of Sport Management, 24, 83-105.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (2015). Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet (London, England), 385(9963), 117–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2
Gaemperli, O., Liga, R., Bhamra-Ariza, P., & Rimoldi, O. (2010). Nicotine addiction and coronary artery disease: impact of cessation interventions. Curr Pharm Des, 16(23), 2586-2597. doi:10.2174/138161210792062894
Gibson, C. M., Pride, Y. B., Hochberg, C. P., Sloan, S., Sabatine, M. S., & Cannon, C. P. (2009). Effect of intensive statin therapy on clinical outcomes among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome. PCI-PROVE IT: A PROVE IT-TIMI 22 (Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 22) Substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol, 54(24), 2290-2295. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.010
Gobel, F. L., Norstrom, L., Nelson, R. R., Jorgensen, C. R., & Wang, Y. (1978). The rate-pressure product as an index of myocardial oxygen consumption during exercise in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation, 57(3), 549-556.
Gomes-Neto, M., de Sá-Caputo, D. d. C., Paineiras-Domingos, L. L., Brandão, A. A., Neves, M. F., Marin, P. J., . . . Bernardo-Filho, M. (2019). Effects of whole-body vibration in older adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Canadian journal of diabetes, 43(7), 524-529. e522.
Gunarathne, A., Patel, J. V., Hughes, E. A., & Lip, G. Y. (2008). Measurement of stiffness index by digital volume pulse analysis technique: clinical utility in cardiovascular disease risk stratification. Am J Hypertens, 21(8), 866-872. doi:10.1038/ajh.2008.207
Guyatt, G. H., Bombardier, C., & Tugwell, P. X. (1986). Measuring disease-specific quality of life in clinical trials. Cmaj, 134(8), 889-895.
Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1969). The theory of buyer behavior. New York, 63, 145.
Hales, T. R., & Bernard, B. P. (1996). Epidemiology of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 27(4), 679-709.
Hametner, B., Wassertheurer, S., Mayer, C. C., Danninger, K., Binder, R. K., & Weber, T. (2021). Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Predicts Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Comparison of Invasive Measurements and Noninvasive Estimates. Hypertension, 77(2), 571-581. doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.15336
Hawkins, S., & Wiswell, R. (2003). Rate and mechanism of maximal oxygen consumption decline with aging: implications for exercise training. Sports Med, 33(12), 877-888. doi:10.2165/00007256-200333120-00002
Helmkamp, J. C., Talbott, E. O., & Marsh, G. M. (1984). Whole body vibration--a critical review. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 45(3), 162-167. doi:10.1080/15298668491399578
Hutchison, A. J., Breckon, J. D., & Johnston, L. H. (2009). Physical activity behavior change interventions based on the transtheoretical model: a systematic review. Health Educ Behav, 36(5), 829-845. doi:10.1177/1090198108318491
International guidelines for groin hernia management. (2018). Hernia, 22(1), 1-165. doi:10.1007/s10029-017-1668-x
Jaime, S. J., Maharaj, A., Alvarez-Alvarado, S., & Figueroa, A. (2019). Impact of low-intensity resistance and whole-body vibration training on aortic hemodynamics and vascular function in postmenopausal women. Hypertens Res, 42(12), 1979-1988. doi:10.1038/s41440-019-0328-1
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika(39), 31-36.
Kaleta, D., & Jegier, A. (2005). Ambulatory cardiac rehabilitation and selected quality of life parameters among men with coronary artery disease. Przeglad lekarski, 62(7), 657-660.
Kerschan-Schindl, K., Grampp, S., Henk, C., Resch, H., Preisinger, E., Fialka-Moser, V., & Imhof, H. (2001). Whole-body vibration exercise leads to alterations in muscle blood volume. Clin Physiol, 21(3), 377-382. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2281.2001.00335.x
Kim, K. H., & Lee, H. B. (2018). The effects of whole body vibration exercise intervention on electroencephalogram activation and cognitive function in women with senile dementia. J Exerc Rehabil, 14(4), 586-591. doi:10.12965/jer.1836230.115
King, D. E., Xiang, J., & Pilkerton, C. S. (2018). Multimorbidity Trends in United States Adults, 1988-2014. J Am Board Fam Med, 31(4), 503-513. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2018.04.180008
Kingwell, B. A., Berry, K. L., Cameron, J. D., Jennings, G. L., & Dart, A. M. (1997). Arterial compliance increases after moderate-intensity cycling. Am J Physiol, 273(5), H2186-2191. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.5.H2186
Kligfield, P., & Lauer, M. S. (2006). Exercise electrocardiogram testing: beyond the ST segment. Circulation, 114(19), 2070-2082. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.561944
Knuuti, J., Wijns, W., Saraste, A., Capodanno, D., Barbato, E., Funck-Brentano, C., . . . Group, E. S. C. S. D. (2020). 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J, 41(3), 407-477. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425
Kochar, A., Chen, A. Y., Sharma, P. P., Pagidipati, N. J., Fonarow, G. C., Cowper, P. A., . . . Wang, T. Y. (2018). Long-Term Mortality of Older Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated in US Clinical Practice. J Am Heart Assoc, 7(13). doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.007230
Lai, C. L., Chen, H. Y., Tseng, S. Y., Liao, W. C., Liu, B. T., Lee, M. C., & Chen, H. S. (2014). Effect of whole-body vibration for 3 months on arterial stiffness in the middle-aged and elderly. Clin Interv Aging, 9, 821-828. doi:10.2147/cia.S60029
Lawrence, A., & Hobson-Powell, A. (2017). Exercise & Sports Science Australia Submission: global action plan to promote physical activity.
Lederer, A. L., & Sethi, V. (1991). Critical Dimensions of Strategic Information Systems Planning. Decision Sciences, 22, 104-119.
Ligouri, G. C., Shoepe, T. C., & Almstedt, H. C. (2012). Whole Body Vibration Training is Osteogenic at the Spine in College-Age Men and Women. J Hum Kinet, 31, 55-68. doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0006-8
Marcus, B. H., Banspach, S. W., Lefebvre, R. C., Rossi, J. S., Carleton, R. A., & Abrams, D. B. (1992). Using the stages of change model to increase the adoption of physical activity among community participants. Am J Health Promot, 6(6), 424-429. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-6.6.424
Marshall, S. J., & Biddle, S. J. (2001). The transtheoretical model of behavior change: a meta-analysis of applications to physical activity and exercise. Ann Behav Med, 23(4), 229-246. doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2304_2
McCullough, P. A. (2007). Coronary artery disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2(3), 611-616. doi:10.2215/cjn.03871106
McDougall, G. H., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Services Marketing.
McDougall, G. H. G., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(5), 392-410. doi:10.1108/08876040010340937
McEniery, C. M., Wilkinson, I. B., & Avolio, A. P. (2007). Age, hypertension and arterial function. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 34(7), 665-671. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04657.x
Mester, J., Kleinöder, H., & Yue, Z. (2006). Vibration training: benefits and risks. J Biomech, 39(6), 1056-1065. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.02.015

Michael K Brady, C. J. R. (2001). Searching for a consensus on the antecedent role of service quality and satisfaction: an exploratory cross-national study, Journal of Business Research, Volume 51(1), 53-60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00041-7.
Millasseau, S. C., Kelly, R. P., Ritter, J. M., & Chowienczyk, P. J. (2002). Determination of age-related increases in large artery stiffness by digital pulse contour analysis. Clin Sci (Lond), 103(4), 371-377. doi:10.1042/cs1030371
Millasseau, S. C., Ritter, J. M., Takazawa, K., & Chowienczyk, P. J. (2006). Contour analysis of the photoplethysmographic pulse measured at the finger. J Hypertens, 24(8), 1449-1456. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000239277.05068.87
Nichols, W. W. (2005). Clinical measurement of arterial stiffness obtained from noninvasive pressure waveforms. Am J Hypertens, 18(1 Pt 2), 3s-10s. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.10.009
Nowak-Lis, A., Nowak, Z., Gabrys, T., Szmatlan-Gabrys, U., Batalik, L., & Knappova, V. (2022). The Use of Vibration Training in Men after Myocardial Infarction. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(6). doi:10.3390/ijerph19063326
Otsuki, T., Maeda, S., Iemitsu, M., Saito, Y., Tanimura, Y., Ajisaka, R., & Miyauchi, T. (2007). Vascular endothelium-derived factors and arterial stiffness in strength- and endurance-trained men. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 292(2), H786-791. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00678.2006
Otsuki, T., Takanami, Y., Aoi, W., Kawai, Y., Ichikawa, H., & Yoshikawa, T. (2008). Arterial stiffness acutely decreases after whole-body vibration in humans. Acta Physiol (Oxf), 194(3), 189-194. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2008.01869.x
Padilla, J. M., Berjano, E. J., Sáiz, J., Rodriguez, R., & Fácila, L. (2009). Pulse wave velocity and digital volume pulse as indirect estimators of blood pressure: pilot study on healthy volunteers. Cardiovasc Eng, 9(3), 104-112. doi:10.1007/s10558-009-9080-5
Park, S. Y., Son, W. M., & Kwon, O. S. (2015). Effects of whole body vibration training on body composition, skeletal muscle strength, and cardiovascular health. J Exerc Rehabil, 11(6), 289-295. doi:10.12965/jer.150254
PulseTrace PCA 2[Cardiovascular monitoring].(2010).Micro Medical Ltd., UK. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.466.8916&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Patterson, P. G., & Spreng, R. A. (1997). Modelling the relationship between perceived value, satisfaction and repurchase intentions in a business‐to‐business, services context: an empirical examination. International Journal of service Industry management.
Pelliccia, A., Sharma, S., Gati, S., Back, M., Borjesson, M., Caselli, S., . . . Group, E. S. C. S. D. (2021). 2020 ESC Guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J, 42(1), 17-96. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa605
Pipe, A. L., Papadakis, S., & Reid, R. D. (2010). The role of smoking cessation in the prevention of coronary artery disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep, 12(2), 145-150. doi:10.1007/s11883-010-0105-8
Pleguezuelos, E., Pérez, M. E., Guirao, L., Samitier, B., Costea, M., Ortega, P., . . . Miravitlles, M. (2013). Effects of whole body vibration training in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respirology, 18(6), 1028-1034. doi:10.1111/resp.12122
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2004). Nursing research: Principles and methods(7th ed.): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). The content validity index: are you sure you know what's being reported? Critique and recommendations. Res Nurs Health, 29(5), 489-497. doi:10.1002/nur.20147
Pope, M. H., Magnusson, M., & Wilder, D. G. (1998). Kappa Delta Award. Low back pain and whole body vibration. Clin Orthop Relat Res(354), 241-248. doi:10.1097/00003086-199809000-00029
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol, 51(3), 390-395. doi:10.1037//0022-006x.51.3.390
Rainer Hambrecht, M. D., Anamaria Wolf, M. D., Stephan Gielen, M. D., Axel Linke, M. D., Jürgen Hofer, B. S. S., andra Erbs, M. D., . . . Gerhard Schuler, M. D. (2000). Effect of Exercise on Coronary Endothelial Function in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. N Engl J Med, 342(7), 454-460.
Rauch, F. (2009). Vibration therapy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 51 Suppl 4, 166-168. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03418.x
Rubio, D. M., Berg-Weger, M., Tebb, S. S., Lee, E. S., & Rauch, S. (2003). Objectifying content validity: Conducting a content validity study in social work research. Social Work Research, 27(2), 94-104. doi:10.1093/swr/27.2.94
Selnes, F. (1993). An examination of the effect of product performance on brand reputation, satisfaction and loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 27(9), 19-35.
Sañudo, B., de Hoyo, M., Carrasco, L., McVeigh, J. G., Corral, J., Cabeza, R., . . . Oliva, A. (2010). The effect of 6-week exercise programme and whole body vibration on strength and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia: a randomised study. Clin Exp Rheumatol, 28(6 Suppl 63), S40-45.
Schiffrin, E. L. (2004). Vascular stiffening and arterial compliance. Implications for systolic blood pressure. Am J Hypertens, 17(12 Pt 2), 39s-48s. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.08.019
Schwartz, G. G., Olsson, A. G., Ezekowitz, M. D., Ganz, P., Oliver, M. F., Waters, D., . . . Stern, T. (2001). Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial. Jama, 285(13), 1711-1718. doi:10.1001/jama.285.13.1711
Seidel, H., & Heide, R. (1986). Long-term effects of whole-body vibration: a critical survey of the literature. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 58(1), 1-26. doi:10.1007/BF00378536
Strong, P. C., Lee, S. H., Chou, Y. C., Wu, M. J., Hung, S. Y., & Chou, C. L. (2012). Relationship between quality of life and aerobic capacity of patients entering phase II cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Chin Med Assoc, 75(3), 121-126. doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2012.02.005
Suls, J., Green, P. A., & Boyd, C. M. (2019). Multimorbidity: Implications and directions for health psychology and behavioral medicine. Health Psychol, 38(9), 772-782. doi:10.1037/hea0000762
Tamini, S., De Micheli, R., Tringali, G., Bernardo-Filho, M., & Sartorio, A. (2020). Acute Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Exercises at 2 Different Frequencies Versus an Aerobic Exercise on Some Cardiovascular, Neuromotor and Musculoskeletal Parameters in Adult Patients With Obesity. Dose Response, 18(4), 1559325820965005. doi:10.1177/1559325820965005
Tanaka, H., DeSouza, C. A., & Seals, D. R. (1998). Absence of age-related increase in central arterial stiffness in physically active women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 18(1), 127-132. doi:10.1161/01.atv.18.1.127
Tanaka, H., Monahan, K. D., & Seals, D. R. (2001). Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 37(1), 153–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01054-8
Tsai, W. C., Chen, J. Y., Wang, M. C., Wu, H. T., Chi, C. K., Chen, Y. K., . . . Lin, L. J. (2005). Association of risk factors with increased pulse wave velocity detected by a novel method using dual-channel photoplethysmography. Am J Hypertens, 18(8), 1118-1122. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.03.739
Tseng, S.-Y., Ko, C.-P., Tseng, C.-Y., Huang, W.-C., Lai, C.-L., & Wang, C.-H. (2021). Is 20 Hz Whole-Body Vibration Training Better for Older Individuals than 40 Hz? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 11942. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11942
Vaitkevicius, P. V., Fleg, J. L., Engel, J. H., O'Connor, F. C., Wright, J. G., Lakatta, L. E., . . . Lakatta, E. G. (1993). Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Circulation, 88(4 Pt 1), 1456-1462. doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.4.1456
Virtanen, I. M., Karppinen, J., Taimela, S., Ott, J., Barral, S., Kaikkonen, K., Heikkilä, O., Mutanen, P., Noponen, N., Männikkö, M., Tervonen, O., Natri, A., & Ala-Kokko, L. (2007). Occupational and genetic risk factors associated with intervertebral disc disease. Spine, 32(10), 1129–1134. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000261473.03274.5c
Waddell, T. K., Dart, A. M., Gatzka, C. D., Cameron, J. D., & Kingwell, B. A. (2001). Women exhibit a greater age-related increase in proximal aortic stiffness than men. J Hypertens, 19(12), 2205-2212. doi:10.1097/00004872-200112000-00014
Webster, K. K., & Christman, N. J. (1988). Perceived uncertainty and coping post myocardial infarction. West J Nurs Res, 10(4), 384-400. doi:10.1177/019394598801000403
Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. (2016). EBOOK: Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm: McGraw Hill.
Wong, M. S., & Chair, S. Y. (2007). Changes in health-related quality of life following percutaneous coronary intervention: a longitudinal study. Int J Nurs Stud, 44(8), 1334-1342. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.07.011
Woodman, R. J., Watts, G. F., Kingwell, B. A., & Dart, A. M. (2003). Interpretation of the digital volume pulse: its relationship with large and small artery compliance. Clin Sci (Lond), 104(3), 283-284; author reply 285. doi:10.1042/cs20020350
WHO. Non-communicable diseases, Key facts. Cited June 1, 2018. Available at: http:// www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ noncommunicable-diseases.
WHO (2018b). Global Health Observatory (GHO) data, premature NCD deaths, situation and trends. Cited August 30, 2019. Available at: http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/mortality_ morbidity/ncd_premature_text/en/.
WHO. Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Cited September 15, 2014. Available at : http://whqlibdoc.who.int/ publications/2010/9789241599979_eng.pdf
Xi, B., Veeranki, S. P., Zhao, M., Ma, C., Yan, Y., & Mi, J. (2017). Relationship of Alcohol Consumption to All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer-Related Mortality in U.S. Adults. J Am Coll Cardiol, 70(8), 913-922. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.06.054
Yen, C.-L., McHenry, C. L., Petrie, M. A., Dudley-Javoroski, S., & Shields, R. K. (2017). Vibration training after chronic spinal cord injury: Evidence for persistent segmental plasticity. Neuroscience letters, 647, 129-132.
Yin, W. H., Lu, T. H., Chen, K. C., Cheng, C. F., Lee, J. C., Liang, F. W., . . . Yang, L. T. (2016). The temporal trends of incidence, treatment, and in-hospital mortality of acute myocardial infarction over 15years in a Taiwanese population. Int J Cardiol, 209, 103-113. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.022
Zhou, D. W., Li, Z. M., Zhang, S. L., Wu, L., Li, Y. Y., Zhou, J. X., & Shi, G. Z. (2021). The optimal peripheral oxygen saturation may be 95-97% for post-cardiac arrest patients: A retrospective observational study. Am J Emerg Med, 40, 120-126. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.01.038