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作者:李迺澔
作者(外文):Nai-Hao Lee
論文名稱:"錯身而過":布魯東, 巴提耶, 和現代都市中的身體
論文名稱(外文):"In Passing": Breton, Bataille, and the Body in the Modern City
指導教授:白大維
指導教授(外文):David Barton
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中央大學
系所名稱:英美語文學系
舊系所名稱:英美語文學研究所
學號:88122006
畢業學年度:90
語文別:英文
論文頁數:72
外文關鍵詞:surrealismBretonBataille
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Abstract
Breton and Bataille, two people live in the same age find it difficult to tolerate each other, crash, with their works, in the world of literature. Breton attacks Bataille’s base materialism in his “Second Manifesto of Surrealism” and Bataille in turn argues that the surrealists suffered from an “Icarian complex” in his Visions of Excess. My chief aim of this thesis is to, by analyzing Breton’s surrealist romance Nadja and Bataille’s erotic novel Story of the Eye, map out how they treat desire and female body differently in the modern city.
My first chapter, “Breton, Bataille, Duchamp and Desire” is an introduction, through the analysis of Duchamp’s artistic work in order to delineate how Breton and Bataille treat the desire. The Second Chapter “Breton and the City of Paris” is the thorough study of Breton’s aimless strolling at Paris in Nadja. I attempt to, by treating Breton as the flaneur in the city of Paris, connect this aimless strolling to his surrealist mind. In chapter three I move on to the study of the heroine Nadja and her relation to both the photographs in this novel and Breton. After the study of Nadja, I do the investigation of Bataille’s Story of the Eye in the fourth chapter, “The Eye and Transgression”. It is basically a prologue to my final analysis of this two works. In order to understand how Breton’s signifying chain working, we have to study how the Bataillean one working. Therefore, the attempt of chapter four is, through the study of the Bataillean way of transgression, pave the way to understand Breton’s mind as a surrealist. Chapter five and the conclusion, “The Unachievable Corporal Incorporation: Breton’s Surreal Beauty” sums up all my studies on Breton and Bataille. The difference of the way they threat desire and female body in the signifying chain is the kernel of this chapter.
Table of Contents
I.Introduction: Chapter One: Breton, Bataille, Duchamp and Desire 1
II.Chapter Two: Breton and the City of Paris 6
III.Chapter Three: Nadja and Photography 19
IV.Chapter Four: The Eye and Transgression 29
V.Conclusion: Chapter Five: The Unachievable Corporal
Incorporation: Breton’s Surreal Beauty 50
VI.Bibliography 68
Bibliography
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---The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious or Reason Since Freud.” Ecrit. 146 – 78
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---“Seminar on “The Purloined Letter’.” The Purloined Poe: Lacan, Derrida, and Psychoanalytic Reading. Ed. John P. Muller and William J. Richardson. Trans. Jeffrey Mehlman. 4th. ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1993
Lechte, John. “Surrealism and the Practice of Writing, or the ‘case’ of Bataille.” Bataille: Writing the Sacred. Ed. Carolyn Bailey Gill. New York: Routledge, 1995. 117 – 32.
---Julia Kristeva. London: Routledge, 1990.
McNay, Lois. Foucault: A Critical Introduction. Oxford, U. K.: Polity P. 1996.
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Poe, Edgar Allan. Tales of Mystery and Imagination. Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Limited, 2000.
Przybylowicz, Donna. “The ‘Lost Stuff of Consciousness’: The Priority of Futurity and the Deferral of Desire in ‘The Beast in the Jungle’.” Henry James’s Daisy Miller, The Turn of the Screw, and Other Tales. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. 93 –116.
Sarup, Madan. Jacques Lacan. Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992.
Shaviro, Steven. Passion and Excess: Blanchot, Bataille, and Literary Theory. The Florida UP, 1990.
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Stallybrass, Peter. “Patriarchal Territories: The Body Enclosed.” Rewriting the Reniassance: The Discourse of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe. Ed. Margaret W. Ferguson, Maureen Quilligan, and Nancy J. Vickers. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986: 123 – 142.
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Chinese Sources:
劉紀蕙. 『「現代性」的視覺詮釋: 陳界仁的歷史肢解與死亡鈍感』. 中外文學: 第三十卷第八期, 中華民國九十一年一月. 45+
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