本文透過自戀概念在精神科學(精神分析、心理學、精神醫學及心理治療)、犯罪學、文化論述等不同領域的知識生產及轉變，檢視1950年代至今臺灣自戀論述之發展。當今自戀概念已脫離其原生之佛洛伊德式的精神分析脈絡，被不同學科使用並在大眾文化中逐漸被視為自負與個人中心的同義詞。本文由2014 年臺北捷運隨機殺人事件(又稱鄭捷事件)做為問題意識出發，探查在此事件之前臺灣自戀論述之歷史與發展。追溯跨學科之文本與材料，本文希望發掘形塑今日鄭捷事件中自戀論述發展的力量，並分析此事件作為當代自戀論述發展的反思。透過歷史化自戀論述，本文希望能將自戀概念視為鑲嵌於不同時間脈絡中，人與世界複雜的互動之產物，並由此提供一個觀看當代自戀論述不同的
視角。

Revisiting and interrogating the knowledge production and transformation of narcissism in psy knowledge (psychoanalytical, psychology, psychiatric and psychotherapy), criminological and cultural theorizations, this thesis examines the narcissism discourses from 1950s to nowadays in order to see how the concept of narcissism is incorporated into different knowledge domains in contemporary Taiwan. Increasingly known and used as the synonym of vanity and egoism in mass culture nowadays, narcissism has been deprived of original context, lent to different domains outside of its Freudian psychoanalytical context and reduced to the problem related only to the I. Starting the problematic from the discourses of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) in the 2014 Taipei Metro attack event (also called Cheng Chieh event), this thesis hopes to probe into the history of narcissism in Taiwan before the event to see the development of narcissism discourses in Taiwan. Tracing the interdisciplinary texts of narcissism theorizations, this thesis hopes to find out what contributes to the narcissism discourses of the Cheng Chieh event and examines the event as the reflection of tendency of contemporary development of narcissism discourses. Through historicizing narcissism discourses, this thesis hopes to see the concept of narcissism as a product embedded in complicated interactions and entanglements between the I and the world in different time periods and to provide a different perspective in viewing the contemporary narcissism discourses.

Table of Contents
English Abstract.................................................................................I
中文摘要.......................................................................................II
致謝辭..........................................................................................III
Table of Contents..............................................................................V Introduction......................................................................................1
Chapter 1
Vulnerable Self in Object Relations and Modernity: Dominant Anglo- American’s Discourses on Narcissism in Late 20th Century.........13
Chapter 2
Untold Stories of Possibility and Vulnerability: Narcissism Discourses from 1950s to 1980s in Taiwan...........................................35
Chapter 3
Pathologization of Individual and Society: Contestations of Narcissism Discourses in Taiwan from 1990s Onward..............................60
Chapter 4
Reexamination of Narcissism Discourses Surrounding the 2014 Taipei
Metro Attack Event........................................................ 87 Conclusion....................................................................................114 Appendix.......................................................................................119
Works Cited....................................................................................124

Works Cited
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Journals
In English
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In Chinese
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Chiu, Eve 邱家宜.“Cheng Cheih an zhong Taiwan xin wen mei ti de yu lun cao zuo fang xiang ji dui fei si yi ti de she hui ying xiang” (〈鄭捷案中台灣新聞媒體 的輿論操作方向及對廢死議題的社會影響〉) [Taiwan Media’sManipulation of Public Opinion in the Zheng Jie Case and its Social Impact on the Issue of Abolition of the Death Penalty]. Taiwan Human Rights Journal (《台灣人權學刊》)3.1 (2015):147-56. Print.
Chung, Chao-Ying鍾昭瑛 and Hsu Wen-Yao許文耀. “Xing fan zui zhe de zi fu te zhi
yu gong ji xing wei ji zi wo kong zhi de guan xi” (〈性犯罪者的「自負特質」
與攻擊行為及自我控制的關係〉)[The Relationship of Sexual Offenders’
Egotism, Aggressive Behavior and Self-Control]. Asian Journal of Domestic Violence and Sexual Offense (《亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊》)4.2 (2008):
31-47. Print.
Deng Hwang-Fa 鄧煌發. “Taiwan hui fa shen Norway leng xie can an ma” (〈臺灣會
發生挪威冷血慘案嗎?〉) [Will Norway Cold-Blooded Massacre Happen in
Taiwan?]. The Educator Monthly (《師友月刊》)531(2011):76-81.
Ho, Ming-Zhou 何明洲 et al. “Po xi Taipei jie yun sui ji sha ren shi jian zhi cheng
yin yu fang fan dui ce xue shu lun tanhui yi ji lu” (〈剖析台北捷運隨機殺人事
件之成因與防範對策學術論壇會議紀錄〉) [Academic Forum: Cheng
Chieh’ s Indiscriminate Killing Behavior in Taipei Metro—Etiology and Preventive Measures]. Journal of Crime Prevention and Correction Central
Police University (《中央警察大學犯罪防治學報》)20(2014): 101-22. Print. Hong, Ya-Qin 洪雅琴.“Bing tai zi lian zhe de xin li zhi liao” (〈病態自戀者的心理治
療〉)[Psychotherapy of Pathological Narcissists]. Counseling and Guidance
(《諮商與輔導》) 322 (2013): 57-60. Print.
Hsieh Ren-Her 謝仁和, Tsao Shuling 曹淑琳and Chen Guan-Chih 陳冠志. “She hui
jing ji fa zhan yu bao li fan zui-2001 nian zhi 2012 nian zhi shi jian xu lie
fen xi” (〈社會經濟發展與暴力犯罪 -2001 年至 2012 年之時間序列分析〉)
[Social Economic Development and Violent Crime-Time Series Analysis from 2001-to 2012]. NPUST Humanities and Social Sciences Research (《人文社 會科學研究》) 11.1(2017):1-32. Print.

Hwang, Li-Juan黃莉娟 and Lin Qing-Wen 林清文. “Zi lian ren ge liang biao”(〈自戀 人格量表〉) [Scale on Narcissistic Personality]. Journal of Education Research (《教育研究》)187(2009):109-112. Print.
Lee, Mau-Sheng 李茂生. “Sui ji sha ren shi jian de cheng yin yu dui ce chu tan—yi ge bu ke neng de ren wu?” (〈隨機殺人事件的成因與對策初探—一個不可 能的任務?〉) [Preventing Random Killing: Mission Impossible] .Crime and Criminal Justice International (《犯罪與刑事司法研究》)26(2016):113-23. Print.
Lee, Wen-Shiuan 李文瑄. “Dang qian she hui zhi zi lian yu bian yuan xing ge qi nei xin shi jie yu wai zai guan xi” ( 〈當前社會之自戀與邊緣性格—其內心世界 與外在關係〉) [Narcissistic and Borderline Personality in Current Society— Its Internal World and External Relations]. Counseling and Guidance (《諮商 與輔導》)156(1998):11-14. Print.
—-. “Ge bie xin li zhi liao(25)—gen ben wen ti zhi tan tao: zi lian yu bian yuan ren ge zhi xin li zhi liao” (〈個別心理治療(25)—根本問題之探討(IV):自戀與邊緣
人格之心理治療〉)[Individual Psychotherapy (25)—Investigation of Fundamental Problem (IV): Psychotherapy of Narcissistic and Borderline
Personality].Counseling and Guidance (《諮商與輔導》) 217(2004): 38-42. Print.
—-. “Jing shen yi xue jiang zuo(4)—zi lian xing ren ge” (〈精神醫學講座(四)—自戀 型人格〉)[Lecture on Psychiatry(4)—Narcissistic Personality]. Counseling and Guidance (《諮商與輔導》) 233(2005): 46-48. Print.
—-.“Ke ti guan xi hun yin zhi liao jiang zuo (5)— zi lian shi dai de hun yin guan xi” (〈客體關係婚姻治療講座(5)—自戀時代的婚姻關係〉) [Lectures on
Object Relations Marriage Treatment (5)—Marriage Relationship in a Narcissistic Age]. Counseling and Guidance (《諮商與輔導》) 173(2000): 25-28. Print
—-.“Ke ti guan xi hun yin zhi liao jiang zuo (6)— zi lian shi dai de hun yin guan
xi”(〈客體關係婚姻治療講座(6)—自戀時代的婚姻關係〉) [Lectures on Object Relations Marriage Treatment (6)—Marriage Relationship in a Narcissistic Age]. Counseling and Guidance (《諮商與輔導》) 174(2000): 30-33. Print.
Li, Xing-Qian 李星謙. “Mu qin yu zi nu guan xi dui zi lian xing ren ge zuo yong zhi yanjiu” (〈母親與子女關係對自戀性人格作用之研究〉) [The Effects of
Mother-child Relationship upon Narcissistic Personality]. Journal of National Taichung Teachers College (《臺中師院學報》) 7(1993):25-36. Print.
Lin, Rueih-Chin林瑞欽. “Bao li shao nian fan xing ge wei chang pian cha zu xing cheng xing lu yu zhong die lu fen xi” (〈暴力少年犯性格違常偏差組型盛行 率與重疊率分析〉) [Prevalence and Coverage of Personality Disorders for the Juvenile Violent Offenders]. Journal of Criminology (《犯罪學期刊》) 6.1 (2013):45-65. Print.
Liu, Da-He 劉大和. “Ping zi lian zhu yi wen hua” (〈評自戀主義文化〉) [On Christopher Lasch’s The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations]. Thought and Words (《思與言》) 32.2 (1994): 251-55. Print.
Liu, Yu-Wei劉育偉and Hsu Hua-Fu許華孚. “Yi Cheng Chieh bei jie sui ji sha ren an zhi sheng ming li cheng tan tao bao li fan zui cheng yin ji qi yu fang” (〈以鄭捷 北捷隨機殺人案之生命歷程探討暴力犯罪成因及其預防〉) [Cheng Chieh
in the Taipei MRT Irregular Homicide of the Life Course to Explore the Causes and Prevention of Violent Crime]. Essays on Criminal Policy and Crime Research (《刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集》)18(2015): 261-82. Print.
Nanfang Shuo南方朔. “Hou xian dai de zi lian yu zao yu” (〈後現代的自戀與躁鬱〉) [Narcissism and Manic Depression of Postmodernity]. Teacher Chang Monthly (《張老師月刊》) 228(1997):12-13. Print.

“Qi yao wo xi huan you she me bu ke yi run Taiwan de zi lian zheng hou qun” (〈祇要 我喜歡，有什麼不可以?論台灣的自戀症候群 〉) [As Long as I Like it, What Can’t I do: On Taiwan’s Narcissism Symptoms].The Journalist (《新新 聞》) 193(1990):10-11. Print.
Rin, Hsien 林憲. “Rao ren yi zi nao de zi lian xing ren ge” ( 〈擾人亦自惱的自戀性人 格〉) [Narcissistic Personality that Bothers Others and Worries Self]. Health World (《健康世界》) 67.187(1991): 6-9. Print.
—-. “She huibian qian zhong ren de shi ying wen ti” ( 〈社會變遷中人的適應問題〉) [People’s Problems of Adaptation Under the Changing Society]. Health World
(《健康世界》)118 (1985): 62-65. Print.
—-. “Xin li jie po :zi lian de biao xian—hao qiang zheng sheng” (〈心理解剖:自戀的
表現—好強爭勝〉)[Dissection of the Mind: Manifestations of Narcissism— Competitive and Aggressive]. Health World (《健康世界》)58.10 (1980): 22-25. Print.
Sai Ko 賽可. “Zhuan jia tan zi lian xin li” (〈專家談「自戀心理」〉)[Experts’ Discussions on Narcissism]. Teacher Chang Monthly (《張老師月刊 》) 3.1 (1979):39-42. Print.
Si Kai, 思凱. “Lin chuang xin li xue ci dian—zi lian” (〈臨床心理學辭典—自戀〉) [Dictionary of Clinical Psychology—Narcissism].Counseling and Guidance
(《諮商與輔導》)194 (2002): 54. Print.
Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry 台灣精神醫學會. “Jing shen ji bing zhen duan ji
tong ji shou ce di wu ce tong xun” (〈精神疾病診斷及統計手冊第五冊通訊〉) [Taiwanese Newsletter of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders, fifth edition]. Taiwanese Newsletter of DSM-5 (《台灣精 神醫學會DSM-5通訊》) 3.4 (2013): 1-42. Web. 21 Apr. 2018.
<http://www.sop.org.tw/files/dsm5/2013_04/2013_03_04.pdf >.
Wong, Kuo-Yan 翁國彥. “Feng dian yu li xing de jie xian” (〈瘋癲與理性的界線〉)
[The Boundary Between Insanity and Sanity]. Taiwan Human Rights Journal (《台灣人權學刊》)3.3(2016): 195-98. Print.
Wu, Chien-Chang 吳建昌. “Cong jing shen wei sheng ji she hui jing ji zheng ce sheng si Taiwan wu cha bie sha/shang ren shi jian zhi fang zhi” (〈從精神衛生 及社會經濟政策省思臺灣無差別殺/傷人事件之防治〉) [Prevention and
Governance of Indiscriminate Killing/Harming in Taiwan: A Mental Health and Socioeconomic Policy Perspective]. Crime and Criminal Justice International (《犯罪與刑事司法研究》)26(2016): 53-82. Print.
Wu,Tai-Ling吳台齡. “Cong xin li bing tai de mo luo lai li jie wu cha bie sha ren zhe —yi 2014 nian Taipei jie yun da liang sha ren shi jian wei li” (〈從心理病態的 脈絡來理解無差別殺人者—以2014年臺北捷運大量殺人事件為例〉)
[Understanding a Random Killer from Contexts of Mental Pathology—Taking 2014 Taipei Metro Massive Killing as an Example]. Crime and Criminal Justice International (《犯罪與刑事司法研究》) 17(2017):43-68.
Yang, Huai-Ching 楊惠卿.“Mai xiang jian kang zi lian de chuang zao xing zi wo— kou ha te[Heinz Kohut]de zi ti xin li xue” (〈邁向健康自戀的創造性自我—寇 哈特[Heinz Kohut]的自體心理學〉) [Toward an Creative Self of Healthy Narcissism: Kohut’s Self Psychology]. Counseling and Guidance (《諮商與 輔導》) 216(2003):23-30. Print.
Yeh, Bao-Ling 葉寶玲. “Lun zi lian:yi jing shen fen xi yu gou tong fen xi xin li dong li qu xiang de guan dian tan tao” (〈論自戀:以精神分析與溝通分析心理動 力取向的觀點探討〉) [On Narcissism: Using Psychoanalysis and Transactional Analysis to Analyze]. Counseling and Guidance (《諮商與輔 導》) 280(2009): 0-45. Print.
News

In Chinese
“Bei bu hou sheng li zhe wei xiao nuo wei tu fu chang zheng xing bing tai zi lian zhi zheng”(〈被捕後「勝利者」微笑 挪威屠夫常整形 病態自戀之
徵〉)[Victorious Smiling After Being Arrested, Butcher of Norway Has Had Several Plastic Surgery, A Trait of Pathological Narcissism]. United Daily
News (《聯合報》), 30 Jul. 2011:A33. Print.
“Bei hu shi de ke ti er tong qing xu nue dai kong jiang dao zhi guo dang xin li fang
wei zao cheng cheng zhang hou shen jing ji bing”(〈被忽視的課題 兒童情緒 虐待 恐將導致過當心理防衛 造成成長後神精疾病〉)[Ignored Issue:
Emotional Abuse on Children Might Cause Excessive Mental Defenses and Become Mental Illnesses when Grow up]. United Daily News (《聯合報》),
03 Nov.1992:5. Print.
“Bu hun zu de le zi lian zheng?”(〈不婚族得了自戀症?〉)[Do Celibatarians Contract
Narcissistic Disorder ?]. United Evening News (《聯合晚報》), 15
Oct. 2003:8. Print.
“Cheng Chieh zao qiu si xing jian zhi fan xing fu he da gui mo sha ren Cheng chu
ting dou jiao fa xiao shuo mei yi jian”(〈鄭捷遭求死刑 檢指犯行符合「大規 模殺人」 鄭出庭抖腳發笑說「沒意見」》)[Cheng Chieh is Sentenced to
Death Penalty. Prosecutors Indicate His Crime as Mass Murder. Being Present When the Court Session Begins, Cheng Shakes His Legs and Sneers,
Replying: I Don’t Care]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 22 Jul. 2014: A1. Print.
“Chong wu、meng xiang、zi lian de she hui” (〈寵物、夢想、自戀的社會》)[Pets, Dreams and Narcissistic Society].China Times (《中國時報》), 11 Jun. 1990:21. Print.
“Cong jing shen bing xue de guan dian tan xi yan” (〈從精神病學的觀點談吸菸〉) [Talking About Smoking from Perspective of Psycho Pathology]. United Daily
News (《聯合報》), 6 Oct. 1968:9. Print.
“Da nan hai cheng sha shou zi lian shi fan ji”(〈大男孩成殺手 自戀式反擊〉) [Big Boy Becomes a Killer, Narcissistic Counterattack]. United Daily News (《聯 合報》) , 10. Jan. 2012: A15. Print.
“Dang ping jing nuo wei yu shang hen shi sheng ji duan fen zi gong ji yin wei zi lian” (〈當平靜挪威遇上「恨世生」極端份子 攻擊因為自戀〉) [When
Tranquil Norway Meets Extremist, Attacking Because of Narcissism]. United Daily News(《聯合報》), 24 Jul. 2011:A19. Print.
“Da xue sheng wang lu cheng yin bao li gong ji wei xian gao”(〈大學生網路成癮 暴 力攻擊危險高〉) [College Students Get Addicted to the Internet, High Tendency of Violent Attacking]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 24 Jul. 2012: AA4. Print.
“Diao shi ya li，yuan ji bing” (〈調適壓力，遠疾病〉)[Adjusting Pressure and Staying Away from Illness]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 04 Feb. 1998: 43. Print.
“Diao zheng ya li jian shao shen xin zheng hou qun”(〈調整壓力 減少身心症候群〉) [Adjusting Pressure to Reduce Psychosomatic Disorders]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 31 Mar. 1999:34. Print.
“Fu nu bi nan ren shan liang ma?xi de xin li xue jia de da an shi:fou !” (〈婦女比男 人善良嗎?西德心理學家的答案是:否!〉)[Are Women More Good-
Hearted than Men? Psychologist of West Germany Says No!]. Economic Daily News (《經濟日報》), 12 Jul. 1968:5. Print.
“Gong zhong ren wu zi lian de zhi heng you ta yi mo” (〈公眾人物自戀的制衡 幽他 一默!〉)[Checks and Balances of Public Figures’ Narcissism: Being humorous and Joking on Him]United Daily News (《聯合報》), 25 Oct.
1994:39. Print.
“Gu du bi si geng ling Cheng Chieh hai pa zi wo yi shi qiang ju jue yu ren hu dong
yin ci yong wu zi you che di du ju” (〈孤獨比死更令鄭捷害怕 自我意識強 拒 絕與人互動 因此「永無自由」、「徹底獨居」〉)[Cheng Chieh is More
Afraid of Being Alone Compared to Death. Strong Self-Consciousness, Rejecting Interaction with People, Therefore He Can Never be Free and Lives
Alone]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 22 Jul. 2014: A14. Print. “Guo du mi lian zi pai shu xing pian cha” (〈過度迷戀自拍 屬性偏差〉) [Over
Addiction to Selfie is a Kind of Sexual Perversion]. China Times (《中國時
報》), 12 Feb. 2008:D02. Print.
“Guo nei jing shen ke yi sheng tui ce a li hai ke neng chu xian quan tan” (〈國內精神
科醫生推測 阿里還可能出現拳壇〉)[Domestic Psychiatrists Speculate Ali Might Probably Appear Again in Boxing Altar]. Min Sheng Daily (《民生 報》), 06 Jan1980:3. Print.
Hsu, Cho-Yun 許倬雲. “Wen hua de jue ze xi lie zhuan lan zhi san:chuang zao xin shi dai de wen hua”(〈「文化的抉擇」系列專欄之三:創造新時代的文化〉) [Choices of Culture: Part Three of Series of Column: Creating Culture of New Generation]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 09 Jun. 1979: 3. Print.
“Jian fang ren ding Cheng Chieh wu jing shen zhang ai jing shen ke yi shi jian ding Cheng Chieh fan she hui zi lian de ren ge te zhi qian que tong li xin hui ji hen yu ta zuo dui de tong xue zhang qi you zi sha nian tou dan wu yong qi zi
sha” (〈檢方認定 鄭捷無精神障礙 精神科醫師鑑定，鄭捷反社會、自戀的
人格特質，欠缺同理心，會記恨與他作對的同學，長期有自殺念頭，但 無勇氣自殺。〉) [Prosecutors Report that Cheng Chieh does not Have
Mental Disorder. Psychiatrist Report that He Has Anti-Social and Narcissistic Personality Trait, Lacking Sympathy, Resenting on Classmates who are Against Him, Wanting to Commit Suicide for Long time But Has No Courage to Do it]. United Evening News (《聯合晚報》), 21 Jul. 2014: A3. Print.
“Ken lao zu shao si fu mu kai ting hai zai ma ta men”(〈啃老族燒死父母 開庭還在罵 他們〉)[A NEET Burns Parents to Death, Still Cursing Them When Court
Session Begins]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 09 Jun. 2017: A12. Print. “Liao jie ren ge te zhi gou tong wu ai” (〈了解人格特質 溝通無礙〉)[Understanding
Personality Characters. No Hindrance on Communication]. Central Daily News (《中央日報》), 02 Jul. 2004: 19. Print.
“Mei guo tong ji fa xian bei guo du zan mei da le yi zi lian”(〈美國統計發現 被過度 讚美 大了易自戀〉) [American Researches Show that Over Praises Might Cause Narcissism When Grown-up]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 27 Apr. 2007:A6. Print.
“Mei qiang ji fan yi wang lu cheng yin jiao ju gong ji bao li wei xian xing” (〈美槍擊 犯疑網路成癮 較具攻擊暴力危險性〉) [American Shooter is Likely to be
Internet-Addicted, Who Tends to Violent Attacking]. Upaper, 24 Jul. 2012:2.
Print.
“Mei you zi lian de guo du” (〈沒有自戀的國度〉) [A Kingdom Without Narcissism]
United Daily News (《聯合報》), 25 Oct. 1994:39. Print
“Pu bian que bei hu shi de wen ti can que tong nian qing xu nue dai huan jing shen
bing bi lu gao”(〈普遍卻被忽視的問題 殘缺童年 情緒虐待 患精神病比率 高〉) [Common but Ignored Problem: Broken Childhood and Emotional Abuse Might Have High Rate on Mental Illness]. United Daily News (《聯合 報》), 28 Dec.1992: 5. Print.
“Qiang wei ta shuo le yi qie” (〈槍為他 說了一切〉)[The Gun Says Everything for Him].United Daily News (《聯合報》), 11 Oct.1992:25. Print.
“Qiang wei ta shuo le yi qie” (〈槍為他說了一切〉) [The Gun Says Everything for Him]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 12 Oct.1992:25. Print.
“Ren ge yi chang ru he jie ding reng wu gong shi”(〈人格異常如何界定 仍無共識〉) [There is no Consensus on Definition of Personality Disorder]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 11 Dec. 2012:G9. Print.
“Ren ge yi chang zi xiao ji you zheng hou ji zao jiao zhi ke mian zhang da yi huan” (〈人格異常 自小即有徵候 及早矯治 可免長大貽患〉)[Personality Disorders can be Detected from Young Age, Curing as Early as Possible might
Prevent Disasters when Grow up].Min Sheng Daily (《民生報》),05 Nov. 1985:10. Print.
“Ri hua yi xue ren ge wei chang ge xing ji duan que fa tan xing ren ji guan xi you kun nan”(〈日話醫學 人格違常 個性極端缺乏彈性 人際關係有困難〉)[Daily
Talk on Medical Science: Personality Disorder, Extreme Personality and Lack of Flexibility, Having Difficulties on Interpersonal Relationships]. United Evening News (《聯合晚報》), 06 Jul. 1997: 7. Print.
“Shao nian ni lun bei ju she hui bing zao jing xun”(〈少年逆倫悲劇 社會病灶警訊〉) [Tragedy of Adolescent Rebellion, Alert of Social Illness]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 02 Sep. 2001:15. Print.
“Shi nue jiu zai shen bian shi nue de ren fu mu zhan 84% bu fen jia zhang de qing xu nue dai yin fa ren ge que xian geng guang fan”(〈施虐 就在身邊 施虐的人 父
母佔84% 部分家長的「情緒虐待」引發人格缺陷更廣泛〉) [Abuse is
Around: Parents Account for 84% for Abuse. Emotional Abuse of Some Parents Cause more Extensive Personality Disorder]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 27 Jan.1994:5. Print.
“Shui xian hua de gu shi”(〈水仙花的故事〉)[The Story of Narcissus]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 28 Feb. 1961:7. Print.
“Shui xian hua yuan jiu xi huan zhuang suan zi lian kuang shuo huang cheng le xi guan” (〈水仙花、原就喜歡裝蒜 自戀狂、說謊成了習慣〉)[Narcissus Likes
to Play Possum; Narcissist’ Lying Becomes Habit]. China Times(《中國時
報》), 26 Jun. 1998:13. Print.
“Shui xian zhi shen de zi lian” (〈水仙之神的自戀〉) [Narcissism of Narcissus] China
Times (《中國時報》), 12 May 1972:10. Print.
“Si xiang qu di er lei ren ge wei chang qing xu hua de ren”(〈思想曲第二類人格違常
情緒化的人〉) [Personality Disorder of Second Category: Emotional People] United Daily News (《聯合報》), 07 Sep. 2000: 34. Print.

Sun, Lung-Kee 孫隆基.“Lun zhong guo ren de qing gao yu zi lian kuang” (〈論中國人 的「清高」與「自戀狂 」〉)[On Chinese ‘Aloofness’ and ‘Narcissist’]. China Times (《中國時報》), 23 Jul. 1987:8. Print.
—-.“Lun zhong guo ren de qing gao yu zi lian kuang” (〈論中國人的 「清高」與「自戀狂 」〉)[On Chinese ‘Aloofness’ and ‘Narcissist’]. China Times (《中國時報》), 24 Jul. 1987:8. Print.
“Xian dai shao nian zi bi jiao zi lian Tsai Shi-Ping po xi xin xin ren lei” (〈現代少年仔 比較自戀 蔡詩萍剖析新新人類〉)[Contemporary Adolescents are More
Narcissistic. Tsai Shi-Ping Analyzes New Human Beings].Min Sheng Daily(《民生報》), 31 Oct.1993:22. Print.
“Xie Yi-Han ren ge jian ding jian fang yuan gao dou bu man” (〈謝依涵人格鑑定 檢 方原告都不滿〉) [Personality Assessment of Xie Yi-Han, Both Prosecutors and Plaintiff are Dissatisfied with the Outcome]. United Daily News (《聯合 報》), 10 Jul. 2014:A8. Print.
“Xin li bian qian ji ti zhu yi shuai tui ge wo qu xiang zeng jia” (〈心理變遷 集體主義 衰退 個我取向增加〉)[Vicissitudes of Psychology: Waning of Collectivity and Increasing of Individualism]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 05 May 2000: 15. Print.
“Xing qin dang zi yuan zi lian nan qiang zhi zhi liao”(〈性侵當自願 自戀男強制治 療〉)[Sexual Assault as Voluntary, Narcissistic Man is Forced to be Treated]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 05 Apr. 2007: C4. Print.
Yang, Kuo-Shu 楊國樞. “Ke ji yu ren wen zai li shi shang xiang shi yi chang qiu sai
hu wei ling xian wu jing hui gui chuan tong ai yu guan huai”(〈科技與人文在
歷史上像是一場球賽，互為領先 吳京:回歸傳統愛與關懷〉)[Technology
and Humanities is like a Ball Game in History, Taking Turns in the Lead. Wu Ching: Returning to Traditional Love and Care]. United Daily News (《聯合
報》), 05 May 2000:14. Print.
—-.“Taiwan mai xiang xin shi ji xue zhe tan xin tai xin shi ji xin wen hua xue shu gao
feng hui yi jin tian xia wu san shi gong shi bo chu (〈台灣 邁向新世紀 學者談 心態 《新世紀・新文化》學術高峰會議 今天下午三時公視播
出〉)[Taiwan Towards a New Genration, Scholars Discuss new Attitudes. New Age, New Culture. Scolar Meeting will be Broadcasted at 3 p.m. on
PTS]. Min Sheng Daily(《民生報》), 05 May 2000:6. Print.
“Ying guo mo fan sheng sha fu mu jie nu you kuang shua bai wan yi xue xi xin sheng
bu lai ke wei er li huan zi lian xing ren ge yi chang mou sha zui ming che xiao gai pan wu qi tu xing” (〈英國模範生殺父母 偕女友狂刷百萬 醫學系新生布
萊克威爾 罹患「自戀性人格異常」謀殺罪名撤銷 改判無期徒刑〉)
[Straight A Student in England Kills Parents and Swipes Million Dollars with Girlfriend. Freshman in Medical School, Blackwell Has Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Crime of Murder Discharged and Changed to Life Imprisonment]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 1 Jul. 2005:A13. Print.
“Ying guo ni zi sha fu mu dao ka dai nu you hao hua you niu yue zhu zong tong tao fang gao zhong cheng ji yi ji bang huo zhun ru du yi xue yuan huan you zi lian xing ren ge bei pan wu qi tu xing” (〈英國逆子殺父母 盜卡帶女友豪華遊紐
約住總統套房 高中成績一級棒 獲准入讀醫學院 患有自戀性人格被判無 期徒刑〉)[Rebellion Son in England Kills Parents, Stealing Credit Card,
Bringing Girlfriend Traveling in New York and Living in Presidential Suite. Got Good Grades in High School and Admitted to Medical School. Has Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Sentenced to Life Imprisonment]. United Evening News (《聯合晚報》), 30 Jun. 2005:9. Print.
“Yu gao zhi sheng bi gao zhong sheng xin li bi jiao bu jian kang zai fan she hui qing jie shang gao zhi sheng dui ren yu she hui qiang lie bu man”(〈與高職生比高
中生心理比較不健康 在反社會情結上高職生對人與社會強烈不滿〉)
[Compared to Vocational Students, High School Students are more Mentally- Unhealthy. In Anti-Sociality, Vocational Students are Discontented Toward People and Society]. United Evening News (《聯合晚報》), 17 Feb.

1996:7. Print.
“Zhang qi zi pu jiu suan bian tai mu guang ji ke zi lian ren ge you dai jiao zhi”(〈長期
自曝 就算變態 目光飢渴 自戀人格 有待矯治〉)[Always Revealing Self can be Counted as Perversion. Narcissistic Personality Needs to be Treated]. Star News (《星報》), 05 Dec. 2005:14. Print.
“Zi de qi le de dan shen sheng huo”(〈自得其樂的單身生活〉)[Single Life Content with One’s Own Happiness]. Min Sheng Daily (《民生報》), 10 Sep. 1978:7. Print.
“Zhe shi wo de shi dai”(〈這是我的世代〉)[This is my Generation]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 25 Oct. 1994:39. Print.
“Zi lian ai shang shui zhong dao ying de zi ji zhong jiu tui hua cheng yi zhu shui xian?gu du di zong fang zhe”(〈自戀 愛上水中倒影的自己 終究蛻化成一株
水仙?孤獨地綜放著〉) [Narcissism: Love Self in Reflection and Become a Narcissus Eventually? Bloom Alone].United Daily News (《聯合報》), 05 Aug. 1998: 34. Print.
“Zi lian de qing xu”(〈自戀的情緒〉)[Emotions of Narcissism]. China Times (《中國 時報》), 18 Jan. 1957:6. Print.
“Zi lian yu zi xin zhi jian”(〈自戀與自信之間〉) [Between Narcissism and Self- Confidence].United Daily News (《聯合報》), 25 Oct.1994:39. Print.
“Zi lian xin shi dai fan le”(〈自戀新時代 反了〉)[New Age of Narcissism, Upside Down]. Liberty Times (《自由時報》), 08 Nov. 2011:D14. Print.
“Zi lian zuo sui? ying zi you sheng shi shuang qin pan wu qi tu xing”(〈自戀作祟? 英 資優生弒雙親 判無期徒刑〉) [Haunting of Narcissism? Straight A Student
in England Kills Parents and is Sentenced to Life Imprisonment]. China Times(《中國時報》), 01 Jul. 2005: A11. Print.
“Zong huo liu si wu shang shao si fu mu jia ren xiong mei yu pan si” (〈縱火6死5傷 燒死父母家人 兄妹籲判死〉) [Arson Causing Six Deaths and Five Injuries, Burning Parents and Family Members. The Brother and the Sister Call for Death Penalty]. United Daily News (《聯合報》), 23 Jun. 2017:A10. Print.
Online News In Chinese
“Bei jie sha ren kuang nan da sheng feng kan sz si er shi er shang” (〈北捷殺人狂男大 生瘋砍 4死22傷〉)[Killing Monster in Taipei Metro Kills Madly, Causing Four Deaths and Twenty-Two Injuries]. Liberty Times Net (《自由時報電 子報》) . 22 May 2014. Web. 13 May 2017. <http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/781094>.
“Bei jie sha ren mei lian she: ya chou tsui an chuan cheng shi chin yi jie yun sha ren wen so wei wen ” (〈北捷殺人 美聯社:亞洲最安全城市之一，捷運殺人聞
所未聞〉) [Killing in Taipei Metro Associated Press: One of the Safest City in Asia, Never Heard of Metro Killing]. Liberty Times E-Paper (《自由時報 電子報》), 21 May 2014. Web. 12 May 2017. <http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/
society/breakingnews/1013396>.
“Fan she hui he zi lian ren ge Cheng Chieh bei yi sz ge sha ren zui qi su qiu chu si
xing”(〈反社會和自戀人格 鄭捷被依4個殺人罪起訴求處死刑〉)[Anti-
Social and Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Cheng Chieh is Sentenced to Foul Death Penalties of Offenses of Homicide]. Nownews, 21 Jul. 2014. Web. 14 Nov. 2017.< https://www.nownews.com/news/20140721/1331451 >.
“Jie yun sha ren mei ko chueh ting dong sho”(〈【捷運殺人】捷運屠夫「沒課決定 動手」〉)[【Killing in Metro】Butcher of Metro, Decides to Kill When He Has no Class]. Apple Daily (《蘋果日報》), 21 May 2014. Web. 13 May
2017. <http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/local/20140522/402220/ >.
“Jie yun sha ren she lin lin sz fen chong sha ren mo shin hisung shi hsu biao” (〈【捷 運殺人】血淋淋4分鐘 殺人魔行兇時序表〉) [【Killing in Metro】Bloody

Four Minutes The timetable of Killer Monster’s Killing]. Apple Daily (《蘋果 日報》),21 May 2014. Web. 12 May 2017.
<http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/local/20140522/402253/
>.
“Jie yun tu fu sen miao tsu sz ren sha ko le tiu tao”(〈【捷運屠夫】3秒刺4人「殺夠
了」丟刀〉) [【Butcher of Metro】Stabbing Four People within Three Seconds, Stops Only when He Stabs Enough]. Apple Daily (《蘋果日報》),
22 May 2014. Web. 13 May 2017. <http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/local/20140522/402542/ >.
“《Jian ding bao gao》xiang jiao hua Cheng Chieh「bu rong yi」” (〈《鑑定報告》 想教化鄭捷「不容易」〉)[《Forensic Psychiatric Report》It’s “not Easy” to Correct Cheng Chieh]. Liberty Times Net (《自由時報》), 27 Jan. 2015. Web. 23 Mar. 2018. <http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/paper/850887 >.
“Jing shen jian ding Cheng fan she hui zi lian zhang qi xun si mei yong qi zi sha” (〈精 神鑑定 鄭反社會、自戀 長期尋死沒勇氣自殺〉)[Forensic Psychiatric Assessment: Cheng is Anti-Social and Narcissistic. Wanting to Die but Has no Courage to Commit Suicide]. The Merit Times (《人間福報》), 22 Jul. 2014.
Web. 14 Nov. 2017.
<http://www.merit-times.com.tw/NewsPage.aspx?unid=361931>.
“Jing shen jian ding fan she hui he zi lian Cheng Chieh he Chen Ching-Hsin yi yang
mei ren xing” (〈精神鑑定反社會和自戀 鄭捷和陳進興一樣「沒人性」〉)
[Forensic Psychiatric Assessment as Anti-Social and Narcissistic, Cheng Chieh is Inhumane Like Chen Ching-Hsin]. Nownews, 22 Jul. 2014. Web. 14 Nov. 2017.< https://www.nownews.com/news/20140722/1332849>.
“Jing song er si ling miao che xiang bian tu chang”(〈驚悚240秒!車廂變屠場〉) [Horrible 240 Seconds! The Carriage Becomes Abattoir]. China Times E-
Paper (《中時電子報》), 22 May 2014. Web. 12 May 2017. .
“Mei tong li xin you ji du zi lian!Liu Wen-Xiong:Cheng Chieh li kai ren shi cai shi zui ren dao xuan ze” (〈沒同理心又極度自戀!劉文雄:鄭捷離開人世才是 最人道選擇〉)[Lacking Empathy and Excessively Narcissistic! Liu Wen- Xiong:It is the Most Humane Choice that Cheng Chieh Leaves this World].
SETN 三立新聞網, 28 Apr. 2015. Web. 14 Nov. 2017. <http://www.setn.com/ News.aspx?NewsID=72637>.
“Nan ta sheng hsieh shi jie yun che hsiang ne kuang kan sz sz er shi er shan kung bu shi shan ti yi tsou” (〈男大生 血洗捷運 車廂內狂砍 4死22傷 恐怖 史上第一
遭 〉) [A Male University Student Bloodbaths Metro, Killing Violently in the Carriage Causing Four Death and Twenty-two Injuries. Horrible.
Unprecedented in the History].Apple Daily (《蘋果日報》), 21 May 2014.
Web. 12 May 2017. <http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/
headline/20140522/35845870/>.
“Pin Lun: Cheng Chieh te kung bu zi lian” (〈蘋論:鄭捷的恐怖自戀〉)[Apple Forum:
Horrible Narcissism of Cheng Chieh]. Apple Daily (《蘋果日報》), 22 July 2014. Web. 13 May 2017.
<http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/
20140723/35975436/>.
“Xie ren qian 9 tian huo su qiang jue Cheng Chieh Luo Ying-Shay: shi ta zi ji rang ren
bie wu xuan ze” (〈卸任前9天火速槍決鄭捷 羅瑩雪:是他自己讓人別無選 擇〉)[Executing Cheng Chieh in a Rush Nine Days Before Resignation. Luo
Ying-Shay: It is Cheng Chieh Who Left No Choice for Others]. Taiwan Hot News (《台灣好新聞》), 11 May 2016. Web. 14 Nov. 2017.
< http://www.taiwanhot.net/?p=338218>.
“Xie Yi-Han tao si xing guan jian xin li jian ding zhuan jia ta you tong li xin” (〈謝依
涵逃死刑 關鍵心理鑑定 專家:她有同理心〉)[Xie Yi-Han Escapes Death Penalty. Crucial Forensic Psychiatric Assessment: She has Empathy]. China
Times. Com (《中時電子報》), 12 Jan. 2017. Web. 14 Nov. 2017.< http:// www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170112000651-260106>.
“Yi shi: zi lian shi shang hai you cheng zhang mo luo ke xun” (〈醫師‥自戀式傷害 有成長脈絡可循〉)[Psychiatrist: There is a Context to See the Narcissistic Injuries]. Liberty Times Net (《自由時報電子報》), 22 Jul. 2014. Web. 14 Nov. 2017. <http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/798047>.
Websites In Chinese
“Banqiao ge hou zhi lang xian fan ren zui” (〈板橋割喉之狼嫌犯認罪〉)[The Cut- Throat Wolf of Banqiao Confessed the Crime]. 27 Dec. 1996. Web. 19 Mar.
2018. < https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/199612/199612270000145.html >. Chen, Zong Yen 陳宗延. “Du li ping lun chen zong yen yi qi dao wu qiong yao yuan
de di fang Taipei jie yun liang qi yin he tie dao de wu hou”(〈 [獨立評論] 陳宗 延:一起到無窮遙遠的地方──台北捷運兩起「銀河鐵道」的午後〉)
[Independent Comment, Chen Chung Yen: To a Place Far Away from Here Together—The afternoon of two Taipei Metro Galaxy Railway]. 22 May 2014. Web. 12 May 2017. .
“Cheng Chieh wei he gan sha ren que bu gan zi sha”(〈鄭捷為何敢殺人卻不敢自殺〉)
[Why Does Cheng Chieh Dare to Kill People But Dare Not to Commit Suicide]. 22 Jul. 2014. Web. 14 Nov. 2017.<http://blog.roodo.com/ lchintwnews/archives/29299380.html>.
“[Dong sen] Chou Wei-Hang: Cheng Chieh an hai mei jie shu ”(〈[東森] 周偉航:鄭捷 案還沒結束〉) [ET: Chou Wei-Hang: Cheng Chieh Event Has Not Yet
Ended]. 11. May 2016.Web.14. Nov. 2017. < http://
responsorial57.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=30235359&item=2162>. “《Duan chuan mei》wu yu zhi shang: bei jie sha ren an de dui hua bian jie”(〈《端傳
媒》無癒之傷:北捷殺人案的對話邊界〉)[《Initium Media》A Wound Can’t Be Healed: The Borderline of Conversation of Taipei Metro Attack
Event]. 28 Oct. 2016. Web. 12 Nov. 2017.
< http://news.ebc.net.tw/news.php?nid=40311>.
“Huang Yi: wo men cong Cheng Chieh shen shang kan dao she me? xue dao she me? ” (〈黃怡:我們從鄭捷身上看到什麼?學到什麼?〉)[Huang Yi: What Do We See and Learn from Cheng Chieh?]. Independent Comments@Tian Shia 獨立評論@天下, 20 Sep. 2014. Web. 12 Nov. 2017.
< http://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/195/article/1871>.
“Jian fang qiu pan chu Taipei jie yun sui ji sha ren an xian xiong si xing” (〈檢方求判
處台北捷運隨機殺人案嫌兇死刑〉)[Prosecutors Seek Death Penalty Against the Criminal of Taipei Metro Attack Event]. BBC Chinese Net BBC中 文網, 21 Jul. 2014. Web. 12 Nov. 2017. <http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/ china/2014/07/140721_taiwan_metro_stabbing>.
Lin, Yaw-Sheng 林耀聖. “Nan yi hua yue lun de ren jian bei ju” (〈難以化約論的人間 悲劇〉)[Worldly Tragedy Hard to be Seen from Reductionism]. Thinking Taiwan 想想, 1 Jun. 2014. Web. 28 Mar. 2018.
<http://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/2110>.
—-. “She hui wen ti wu fa zhi yi ge ren bing li hua li jie” (〈社會問題無法只以個人
病理化理解〉) [Social Problems Could not be Understood Only from the
Perspective of Individualized Pathology]. Thinking Taiwan 想想, 10 Jun.
2015. Web. 28 Mar. 2018. <http://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/4167 >. “Mian si jin pai huo xiu fu zhi lu?——sui ji sha ren shi jian hou de jing shen xin li
jian ding” (〈免死金牌或修復之路?——隨機殺人事件後的精神/心理鑑 定〉)[The Medallion or Road to the Repairing?—Psychiatric Assessment After Random Killing Event]. The Reporter 報導者, 13 Oct. 2016. Web. 14
Nov. 2017.< https://www.twreporter.org/a/forensic-psychiatry>.
“Ni le chieh 22 sui te Cheng Chieh ma——peng peng peng san sheng chiu i feng chu le i chieh ko neng”(〈你了解22歲的鄭捷嗎——砰砰砰三聲，就已封住了一
切可能〉) [Do you Understand Twenty-Two-Year-Old Cheng Chieh—Three
Gunshots Have Sealed up All Possibilities]. The New Lens 關鍵評論網, 05 Nov. 2016. Web. 12 Nov. 2017. 29258>.
Peng, Jen-Yu 彭仁郁. “Wo men de xin li dou zhu zhe yi ge Cheng Chieh?ji yu jie
yun sui ji sha ren shi jian hou” (〈我們的心裏都住著一個鄭捷?記於捷運隨 機殺人事件後〉)[A Cheng Chieh Lives in Our Mind? A Note After the Random Killing Event]. GUAVA anthropology 芭樂人類學, 16 Jun. 2014. Web. 28 Mar. 2018. <http://guavanthropology.tw/article/5950 >.
“Que xi de wen hao: dang jing shen jian ding zhi du can que”(〈缺席的問號:當精神 鑑定制度殘缺〉)[Absent Question Mark: When System of Psychiatric Assessment is Incomplete]. Initium Media 端傳媒, 26 Oct. 2016. Web. 14
Nov. 2017. >.
“Sha ren fan Cheng Chieh qiang jue wei he you ren fen nu ku qi” (〈殺人犯鄭捷槍
決，為何有人憤怒哭泣?〉)[Why People Cry for Cheng Chieh’s Death?].Initium Media 端傳媒, 12 May 2016. Web. 18 June 2017. .
Shen, Cheng Nan 沈政男. “Cheng Chieh de zi lian shi fu chou” (〈鄭捷的自戀式復 仇〉)[Narcissistic Revenge of Cheng Chieh]. 22 July 2014. Web. 13 May 2017. <http://blog.udn.com/thegloberover/15298472>.
“Taipei zhan ren kuang mo leng jing wo cong xiao li zhi gan da shi”(〈台北斬人狂魔
冷靜:我從小立志幹大事〉)[Killing Monster of Taipei is Calm: Since the
Childhood My Ambition is to do Something Big]. Bastille Post, 21 May 2014. Web. 13 May 2017. <http://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/200732- 台北斬人狂魔冷靜:我從小立志幹大事>.
“Taiwan shou qi nan da sheng jie yun kan ren sz si er shi yi shang” (〈台灣首起! 男 大生捷運砍人4死21傷〉)[First in Taiwan! A Male University Student Kills People on Taipei Metro Causing Four Death and Twenty Injuries]. YouTube, 21 May 2014. Web. 12 May 2017. .
“Xi huan you she me bu ke yi”(〈喜歡有什麼不可以〉) [What Can’t be Done as Long as Like it]. n.d., 21 Apr. 2018. .
“Yang Tsung-Tsai :Chen Qiao-Ming zi lian liang xin zhong shu guan ji” (〈楊聰財: 陳巧明自戀 良心中樞關機〉) [Yang Tsung-Tsai :Chen Qiao-Ming is
Narcissistic The Center of Conscience is Turned off]. n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2018.
.
“Zhi yao wo xi huan，you she me bu ke yi ”(〈只要我喜歡，有什麼不可以〉)[As
Long as I Like it, What Can’t I Do]. n.d., Web. 21 Apr. 2018.
<http://highschool.tw/pilot/p_digest/p_d_android/p_d_android_019.php >. “Zi lian kuang dao kong bu fen zi na xie huai diao de ren men”(〈自戀狂到恐怖份
子:那些壞掉的人們〉) [From Narcissist to Terrorist: Those Broken People]. 3 Jul. 2015. Web. 13 Mar. 2018.
.
Other Resources In Chinese
Cheng, Pai-Ya 鄭百雅. “Zai tan dang dai she hui zi lian yi han-cong mei zhuang bu luo ge tan qi” (〈再探當代社會自戀意涵-從美妝部落格談起〉)[Rethinking
Narcissism in Present Age-a Study of Make-up Displaying Blogs]. Diss.
National Chung Cheng University, 2007. Web. 21 Apr. 2018.
Hsieh, Yu-Wei 謝煜偉. “Gui dao sheng yu si: ren ren mo sha ren mo yen chiang
kao” (〈鬼島生與死: 人、人魔、殺人魔(演講稿)〉) [Life and Death in
Taiwan: Humans, Human Monsters and Those Who Kill the Monsters(Lecture Script)]. International Conference Against the Death Penalty: Life and Death in Taiwan 2014 台灣國際廢死研討會. n.d. Web. 14. Nov. 2017.
Huang, Li-Chien 黃莉娟. “Guo zhong xue sheng zi lian te zhi、zi zun yu gong ji xing
wei zhi xiang guan yan jiu” (〈國中學生自戀特質、自尊與攻擊行為之相關
研究〉) [The Survey of Correlation Among Narcissism, Self-esteem and
Aggression of Junior High School Students]. Diss. National Changhua University of Education, 2010. Web. 15 Mar. 2018.
Lee, Shu-Chung 李舒中. “Jing shen zheng zhuang de zhan yan:wang xiang zheng
de lin chuang min zu zhi yan jiu” (〈精神症狀的展演:妄想症的臨床民族誌
研究〉)[The Performativity of Mental Symptoms: Research on Clinical
Ethnography of Delusion]. Workshop of Graduates on Psychiatry and East Asia Society and EASTS [「精神科學與東亞社會」暨東亞科技與社會國際
期刊(EASTS) 研究生討論工作坊 ] Taipei, 20 Jun. 2017. Unpublished
Conference Paper. Chung Gung University Department of Medical
Humanities and Social Sciences, Taoyuan, 2018. Print
Taiwan High Court 臺灣高等法院. “Taiwan kao teng fa yuan chueh 104 nien du zue
zon son zi di 6 hao pan jue” (〈臺灣高等法院104年度矚上重訴字第6號刑事 判決〉) [The Taiwan High Court’s (2015) zue zon son zi Judgement (pan jue) No. 6]. Wikisource, Library of Liberty (《維基文庫，自由的圖書館》). 30 Oct. 2015. Web. 13 May 2017. .