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作者(中文):張育閑
論文名稱(中文):台灣淡水腺狀介蟲超科之分類學研究
論文名稱(外文):A taxonomic study of Cypridoidea (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in Taiwan
指導教授(中文):楊樹森
指導教授(外文):Young Shuh Sen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立新竹教育大學
系所名稱:應用科學系碩士班
學號:10325031
出版年(民國):105
畢業學年度:104
語文別:中文
中文關鍵詞:淡水介形類腺狀介蟲超科分類學
外文關鍵詞:freshwater OstracodaCypridoideataxonomic study
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本研究材料採集自台灣本島及離島共58個地點的腺狀介蟲超科(Cypridoidea)樣本。應用掃描式電子顯微鏡獲得外部殼形,複視光學顯微鏡檢視其附肢及內部構造。再以粒線體COI及16S基因標記輔助鑑定,共獲得4科22屬35種物種。其中15種為新紀錄種–Cypria gibbera Furtos, 1936、Cypria palustera Furtos, 1935、Cypria spinifera Tresler, 1937、Renaudcypris wolffi (Harding, 1962)、Strandesia kraepelini (Müller, 1906)、Strandesia prava Klie, 1935、Tanycypris centa Chang et al, 2012、Cypridopsis sarasiniMéhes, 1939、Plesiocypridopsis newtoni (Brady and Robertson, 1870)、Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808)、Dolerocypris ikeyai Smith and Kamiya, 2006, Tonnacypris estonica (Järvekülg, 1960)、Stenocypris hislopi Ferguson, 1969、Stenocypris intermedia Klie, 1932以及Stenocypris malayica Victor and Fernando, 1981,2種為新種–Cyclocypris sp. A與Cypriconcha sp. A。整理目前台灣地區所有研究紀錄,從日治時代到目前,現生的台灣淡水介形類共有2超科5科28屬51種,腺狀介蟲超科物種共有4科27屬50種。所有新發現的種類均以詳細繪圖呈現其附肢及內部構造。
The materials from 58 collection sites in this study belong to Cypridoidea were collected from Taiwan and near islands. The external carapaces was observed by scanning electronic microscope, internal morphology and appendages were observed by compound light microscope. In this study, 35 species belonging to 22 genera were identified according the morphological characters, and assisted by molecular marker, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) and mitochondrial 16S rDNA. There are 15 new records and 2 new species. The new records are Cypria gibbera Furtos, 1936, Cypria palustera Furtos, 1935, Cypria spinifera Tresler, 1937, Renaudcypris wolffi (Harding, 1962), Strandesia kraepelini (Müller, 1906), Strandesia prava Klie, 1935, Tanycypris centa Chang et al, 2012, Cypridopsis sarasini Méhes, 1939, Plesiocypridopsis newtoni (Brady and Robertson, 1870), Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808), Dolerocypris ikeyai Smith and Kamiya, 2006, Tonnacypris estonica (Järvekülg, 1960), Stenocypris hislopi Ferguson, 1969, Stenocypris intermedia Klie, 1932, and Stenocypris malayica Victor and Fernando, 1981. The new species are Cyclocypris sp. A and Cypriconcha sp. A. Searching the archives and reviewing the taxonomic study of freshwater Ostracoda in Taiwan, there are 51 species of free living freshwater Ostracod belong to 28 genera group into 5 families and 2 super-families. There are 50 species of free living freshwater Cypridoidea belong to 27 genera and group into 4 families. The morphology of carapaces and appendages of all new recorded species were detail illustrated in this study.
摘要 V
Abstract VI
前言 1
材料與方法 13
一、 樣本採集及初步分類 .13
二、 基因條碼鑑定與分析 13
三、 外部形態檢視及鑑定 .17
結果 30
一、 台灣淡水介形類檢索表 .30
(一)、亞綱、目、亞目之檢索表 30
(二)、超科、科、亞科、屬、種之檢索表 31
二、 COI與16S基因差異與親緣關係分析 37
三、 分類描述 45
Notodromas Lilljeborg, 1853 45
Notodromas sp. A 45
Ilyocypris Brady and Norman, 1889 47
Ilocypris dentifrera Sars, 1903 47
Fabaeformiscandona Krstić, 1972 49
Fabaeformiscandona fabaeformis (Fisher 1851) 49
Cyclocypris Brady and Norman, 1889 51
Cyclocypris sp. A 52
Cypria Zenker, 1854 62
Cypria gibbera Furtos, 1936 63
Cypria palustera Furtos, 1935 72
Cypria spinifera Tresler, 1937 79
Renaudcypris McKenzie, 1980 87
Renaudcypris wolffi (Harding, 1962) 88
Cypretta Vávra, 1895 96
Cypretta dubiosa (Daddy, 1901) 96
Bradleycypris McKenzie, 1982 .99
Bradleycypris obliqua (Brady, 1868) 100
Pseudostrandesia Savatenalinton and Martens, 2009b 103
Pseudostrandesia calapanensis (Tressler, 1937) 104
Strandesia Stuhlmann, 1888 110
Strandesia kraepelini (Müller, 1906) 111
Strandesia prava Klie, 1935 119
Tanycypris Tribbel, 1959 126
Tanycypris centa Chang et al., 2012 127
Tanycypris pellucida (Klie, 1932) 133
Chlamydotheca Saussure, 1858 135
Chlamydotheca arcuate (Sars, 1901) 135
Cypris O. F. Müller, 1776 137
Cypris subglosa Sowerby, 1840 137
Cypris maculosa Bronstein, 1927 138
Cypridopsis Brady, 1867 141
Cypridopsis sarasini Méhes, 1939 142
Cypridopsis vidua (Müller, 1776) 149
Plesiocypridopsis Rome, 1965 151
Plesiocypridopsis newtoni (Brady and Robertson, 1870) .152
Cyprinotus Brady, 1886 158
Cyprinotus setoensis Okubo, 1990 158
Hemicypris Sars, 1903 160
Hemicypris anomala (Klie, 1938) 161
Hemicypris kaufmanni (Vávra, 1906) 169
Hemicypris megalops Sars, 1903 177
Hemicypris pyxidata (Moniez, 1892) 185
Heterocypris Claus, 1892 193
Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808) 194
Dolerocypris Kaufmann 1900 202
Dolerocypris ikeyai Smith and Kamiya, 2006 203
Dolerocypris sinensis (Sars, 1903) 210
Cypriconcha Sars, 1926 212
Cypriconcha sp. A 213
Tonnacypris Diebel and Pietrzeniuk, 1975 221
Tonnacypris estonica (Järvekülg, 1960) 222
Stenocypris Sars, 1889 229
Stenocypris hislopi Ferguson, 1969 230
Stenocypris intermedia Klie, 1932 237
Stenocypris major (Baird, 1859) 244
Stenocypris malayica Victor and Fernando, 1981 .246
討論 251
參考文獻 258
附錄 274
附錄一、最適模型測試分析表 274
附錄二、本研究之淡水現狀介蟲超科名錄與採集位置 275
附錄三、介形類彩色照片 280
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