帳號:guest(18.218.17.45)          離開系統
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  

詳目顯示

以作者查詢圖書館館藏以作者查詢臺灣博碩士論文系統以作者查詢全國書目
作者(中文):王建偉
作者(外文):Wang Chien-Wei
論文名稱(中文):基於賽局理論的合作學習融入國小閱讀理解成效之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study of Game theory-based Cooperative Learning in Reading Comprehension for Elementary Students
指導教授(中文):林秋斌
指導教授(外文):Chiu-Pin Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立新竹教育大學
系所名稱:數位學習科技研究所
學號:10025411
出版年(民國):102
畢業學年度:101
語文別:中文
論文頁數:152
中文關鍵詞:一對一數位學習環境賽局理論閱讀理解
外文關鍵詞:One-to-one digital learning environmentGame theoryReading comprehension
相關次數:
  • 推薦推薦:0
  • 點閱點閱:82
  • 評分評分:*****
  • 下載下載:23
  • 收藏收藏:0
本研究建置一對一數位學習環境,並在合作學習中加入賽局理論的觀點,探討「電腦輔助賽局理論合作學習」對國小六年級學童閱讀理解之學習成效、學習態度與小組合作溝通模式的影響。本研究採準實驗研究法,以台中市某國小六年級一個班級,共25名學生為研究樣本,共進行16節課的實驗教學,前8節保持該班級原本的上課方式「電腦輔助一般合作學習」,做為控制組;後8節加入賽局理論的觀點,為「電腦輔助賽局理論合作學習」,做為實驗組。研究者使用「閱讀理解測驗」、「學習態度量表」蒐集資料,並輔以現場觀察紀錄、錄影和訪談問卷等質性資料。
經研究結果發現,兩組在閱讀理解之前後測成績皆有顯著差異,其中,控制組對高成就與中成就學生具有成效,實驗組對中成就與低成就學生具有成效,而在中成就學生部分,實驗組成效又優於控制組。在學習態度方面,實驗組在「個人績效」與「學習態度」兩個構面之表現優於控制組,且具有顯著差異。在小組合作溝通模式部分,實驗組有助於增加小組成員互動的頻率,控制組屬於理想型溝通的組別有2組,實驗組則增加到3組,學生也表示經實驗組的處理,有助於提升小組成員的參與度與改善討論的氣氛。而最後在訪談問卷的部分,學生普遍對電腦輔助賽局理論合作學習持正面的態度與看法。
本研究最後根據實驗現場的觀察與研究結果的發現提出建議,以供未來相關研究之參考。
In this study, a one-to-one digital learning environment was set up. A game theory perspective was incorporated into the cooperative learning to explore the effect of “computer-assisted game theory cooperative learning” on the learning outcome, learning attitude and group cooperative communication pattern for students’ reading comprehension. We adopted the quasi-experimental research method where a sixth-grade class consisted of 25 students from a local primary school in Taichung participated in this study. A total of 16 experimental teaching lessons were made. The first 8 lessons, as the control group activities, remained in its original teaching method of “computer-assisted general collaborative learning”. The last 8 lessons acted as the experimental group activities where the game theory perspective was incorporated with the theme as “computer-assisted game theory cooperative learning”. The researchers used “Reading Comprehension Quiz” and “Learning Attitude Table” to gather the data and together this was supplemented with on-site observation records, video and interview questionnaires.
The results indicated that there was a significant difference between the test results of the two groups in their before and after reading comprehension. Among them, the control group had better effect on high achieving and average achieving students and the experimental group had better effect on average achieving and low achieving students. As for those average achieving students, the results of the experimental groups was better than the control groups. In terms of learning attitude, the experimental group outperformed the control group quite significantly in the two aspects of “personal performance” and “learning attitude”. In the section of group cooperative communication pattern, the experimental group assisted to increase the interaction frequency between team members. As part of the ideal communication group, the control group had 2 ideal communication groups, the experimental group had 3. The students also expressed that having gone through the method of the experimental group, it helped to improve the participation of the group members and enhance the atmosphere of the discussion. Lastly, in the section of the interview questionnaire, the students in general held a positive attitude and viewpoint about computer-assisted game theory cooperative learning.
Finally, this study will make recommendations based on the field observation of the experiment and the research findings as a reference for relevant future research.
目 錄
誌謝 I
中文摘要 II
英文摘要 III
目錄 IV
圖次 VI
表次 VIII

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 4
第三節 研究範圍與限制 5
第四節 名詞解釋 6

第二章 文獻探討 8
第一節 閱讀理解 8
一、閱讀理解模式 8
二、閱讀理解的認知歷程 11
三、閱讀理解策略 15
第二節 基於賽局理論的合作學習 19
一、合作學習的定義 19
二、社會建構主義(Social Constructivism) 20
三、社會互賴理論(Social Interdependence Theory) 21
四、賽局理論(Game Theory) 23
五、ARCS動機模式 27
六、合作學習的溝通模式 29
第三節 一對一數位學習環境 33
一、何謂一對一數位學習 33
二、一對一的特性 34
三、世界各國推行一對一數位學習環境的現況 35

第三章 研究方法 39
第一節 研究設計 39
第二節 研究對象 42
第三節 研究流程 44
第四節 研究工具 47
第五節 活動設計 53
第六節 資料處理與分析 55

第四章 研究結果 56
第一節 學習成效分析 56
第二節 學習態度量表分析 61
第三節 組內互評結果分析 67
第四節 小組溝通模式分析 74
第五節 訪談資料分析 85

第五章 結論與建議 93
第一節 結論 93
第二節 建議 96

參考文獻 99
中文部分 99
英文部分 102

附 錄 106
附錄一 教案 106
附錄二 閱讀理解測驗卷題庫 121
附錄三 閱讀理解測驗試題專家效度 129
附錄四 閱讀理解測驗試題鑑別度與難度分析 130
附錄五 學習態度量表 134
附錄六 組內互評表 136
附錄七 小組互動觀察紀錄表 137
附錄八 訪談問卷 138

中文部分
于富雲(2001)。從理論基礎探究合作學習的教學效益。教育資料與研究,38, 22-28。
王珩(2005)。從ARCS模式探討英文學習動機之激發策略。臺中教育大學學報:人文藝術類。2005年,19(2),89-100。
王珩、周碧香、施枝芳、馬行宜、彭雅玲、楊淑華、楊裕貿、劉君(王告)、魏聰祺、蘇伊文(2010)。國語文教學理論與應用第二版。台北市:洪葉文化。
朱璟淳(2012)。電腦支援合作學習融入國小閱讀理解之研究-以說明文體為例。國立新竹教育大學碩士論文,未出版,新竹市。
李文瑞(1990)。介紹刺激學習動機的阿課思(ARCS)模式教學策略。臺灣教育,479,22-24。
李珀(1998)。合作思考教學。台北市:台北市教育局。
呂宗翰、辛沛翰、蔡憲唐、姜昱伊(2008)。從賽局理論觀點看個案分組討論對學習表現之影響:以二技在職專班大學生為例。課程與教育季刊,2008,11(4),163-186。
林穎(2010)。合作學習之概念探討。國立台北教育大學數學教育研究所。2010年10月15日。取自:
http://society.nhu.edu.tw/e-j/89/A21.htm
林秋斌(2011)。一對一的行動學習教室。T&D 飛訊第120 期,2011年06月01日。取自:http://www.nacs.gov.tw/NcsiWebFileDocuments/65f926795b4bed62fe5833b6e38b4977.pdf
吳清山、林天佑(1996)。合作學習。教育資料與研究,13,75。
吳聲毅(2009)。數位學習觀念與實作第二版。台北市:學貫。
柯華葳 (2006)。教出閱讀力。天下雜誌。
柯華葳、詹益綾、張建妤、游婷雅 (2006)。臺灣四年級學生閱讀素養(PIRLS 2006 報告)第二版。取自:http://140.115.107.22/PIRLS%202006%20National%20Report%EF%BC%882nd%20Edition%EF%BC%89.pdf
柯華葳(2007)。PIRLS 2006 說了什麼?。2008 年12月28日,取自:http://lrn.ncu.edu.tw/pirls/Download.html
柯華葳(2009)。閱讀的核心,在於思考。2009年11月11日,取自:http://reading.cw.com.tw/doc/page.jspx?id=40288abc24dd91fa0124e2453fbd0002
柯華葳 (2010)。閱讀成分與閱讀發展, 載於柯華葳(主編), 中文閱讀障礙。25,33-38, 台北市:心理。
教育部(2010)。閱讀理解策略教學手冊。台北市:教育部。
連啟舜(2002)。國內閱讀理解教學研究成效之統合分析研究。國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文,未出版,台北市。 Retrieved from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22090NTNU0328012%22.&searchmode=basic
陳德懷(2009)。一對一數位學習的研究。數位學習科技期刊,2009 ,第一卷第二期,106-111。
陳德懷(2011)。數位科技與台灣未來二十年教學的趨勢。前瞻科技與管理,1(1),1-13。
陳冠儒(2011)。賽局理論與學習模型的實證研究。國立政治大學統計學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
郭玉生(1996)。心理與教育測驗。台北:精華書局。
黃政傑、吳俊憲。(2006)。合作學習發展與實踐。台北市:五南。
黃政傑、林佩璇。(1996)。合作學習。台北市:五南。
蔡怡玉(2005)。電腦輔助教學對國小閱讀理解困難學生教學成效之研究。國立台南大學碩士論文,未出版,台南市。 取自: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22094NTNT5284001%22.&searchmode=basic
劉常勇(2008)。賽局理論中的雙贏策略。取自:http://cm.nsysu.edu.tw/~cyliu/paper/paper10.html
劉遠楨(2010)。E化專科教室發展現況與互動式電子白板。2010數位學習國際研討會, 台北市, 台灣, 15-24, 2010年12月.
謝文芳(2007)。合作學習在國小高年級綜合領域教學之應用。國立屏東教育大學教育行政研究所碩士論文,未出版,屏東縣。

英文部分
Arsenyan, J., Buyukozkan, G. & Feyzioglu, O. (2011). Modelling Collaboration Formation with a Game Theory Approach. (p763-767) Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2011, July 6 - 8, 2011, London, U.K.
Brindley, J.E., Walti, C., & Blaschke, L.M. (2009). Creating effective collaborative learning groups in an online environment. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(3), Re-trieved from: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/675/1271
Camerer, C. F. (2003). Behavioral game theory : experiments in strategic interaction. New York: Princeton University Press.
Chan, T., Roschelle, J., Hsi, S., Kinshuk, Sharples, M., Brown, T., Patton, C., Cherniavsky, J., Pea, R., Norris, C., Soloway, E., Balacheff, N., Scardamalia, M., Dillenbourg, P., Looi, C., Milrad, M., & Hoppe, U. (2006). One-to-one technology-enhanced learning: An opportunity for global research collaboration. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(1), 3-29.
Dole, J. A., Duffy, G. G., & Pearson, P. D. (1991). Moving from the old to the new: Research on reading comprehension instruction. Review of Education Research, 61, 239-264.
Ellia, A.K.(2007). Teaching and learning elementary social studies(8th ed.). Boston, MA :Pearson Allyn and Bacon.
Forrest-Pressley, D. L., & Gillies, L. A. (1983). Children’s flexible use of strategies during reading. In M. Pressley, & J. R. Levin (Eds.),Cognitive strategy research: Education applications (chap. 5, pp. 133-156). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Gough, P. B. (1972). One second of reading . In E. Kavanagh & I.G.Mattingly (Eds.),Language by ear and by eye (pp.331-358). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Gagné, R. M. (1985). The condition of learning and theory of instruction. New York:Holt. Rinehert & Winston.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (1989). Cooperation and competition:Theory and research. Edina, MN: Interaction Book.
Johnson, D.W., Johnson, R.& Holubec, E. (1998). Cooperation in the classroom. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (1999). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R.&. Smith, K.A. (2006). Active Learning: Cooperation in the College Classroom. Interaction Book Company, Edina, MN:Interaction Book Company.
Keller, J. M. (1984). The use of the ARCS model of motivation in teacher training. In K. Shaw & A. J. Trott (Eds.), Aspects of Educational Technology Volume XVII: staff Development and Career Updating. London: Kogan Page.
Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS model of motivational design. Journal of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2-10.
Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational design for learning and performance: The ARCS model approach. New York: Springer.
Klopfer, E., Squire, K., & Jenkins, H. (2002). Environmental detectives PDAs as a window into a virtual simulated world. In Proceedings of international workshop in wireless and mobile technologies in education (WMTE2002) (pp. 95–98). August 29–30, 2002, Växjö University, Sweden.
Liu, T. C., Wang, H. Y., Liang, J. K., Chan, T. W., & Yang, J. C. (2002). Applying wireless technologies to build a highly interactive learning environment. In Proceesing of IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education 2012, pp. 63 -70.
Liang, J. K., Liu, T. C., Wang, H. Y.,Chang, B., Deng, Y. C., Yang, J. C., Chou, C. Y., Ko, H. W., Yang, S., & Chan, T. W. (2005).A few design perspectives on one-on-one digital classroom environment, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21(3), 181-189.
Lee, D. (2010). "How Do Theories Prescribe Collaborative Learning?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the AECT Convention, Hyatt Regency Orange County, Anaheim, CA . 2012-06-19 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p430389_index.html
Looi, C. K., Zhang, B., Chen, W., Seow, P., Chia, G., Norris, C., & Soloway, E. (2011). 1:1 mobile inquiry learning experience for primary science students: a study of learning effectiveness. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(3), 269-287.
Milson, F. (1973). An introduction to group work skill. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Marzano, R. J. (1992). A different kind of learning: Teaching with dimensions of learning. Alexandria, VA: Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Mohrman, Jr., A. M., Mohrman, S. A., & Lawler, E. E. (1992). The performance management of teams. In W. Bruns (Ed.), Performance measurement evaluation and incentives (pp. 217-241). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Forrest-Pressley, D. L., & Gillies, L. A. (1983). Children’s flexible use of strategies during reading. In M. Pressley, & J. R. Levin (Eds.), Cognitive strategy research: Education applications (chap. 5, pp. 133-156). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Prusak, L., & Cohen, D. (2001). How to invest in social capital. Harv Bus Rev, 79 (6), 86-93, 147.
Roschelle, J., Tatar, D., Chaudhury, S. R., Dimitriadis, Y., Patton, C., & DiGiano, C. (2007). Ink, Improvisation, and Interactive Engagement: Learning with Tablets. Computer, 40(9), 42-48.
Sternberg, R. J., & Williams, W. M. (2002). Educational Psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Slavin, R. E. (1990). A practical guide to cooperative learning. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Slavin, R. E. (1995). Cooperative learning. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Schrader, S. (1990). Zwischenbetrieblicher informationstransfer: Eine empirische analyse kooperativen verhaltens. Berlin: Dunker and Humbolt.
Seyler, D. U.(2000). Reading context: Developing college reading skills. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Visser, L., Plomp, T., Amirault, R., & Kuiper, W. (2002). Motivating students at a distance: The case of an international audience. Educational Technology Research and Development, 50(2), 94-110.
Von Neumann, J., Morgenstern, O., Kuhn, H.W., & Rubinstein, A. (2007). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Commemorative Edition): Princeton University Press.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
* *