本研究主要探討台灣製造產業及服務產業部門的聚集(agglomeration)現象以及產生聚集的原因，本文使用台灣行政院主計處製造業與服務業的工商普查資料，資料期間包含1986、1991、1996 、2001及2006年，採用Ellison and Glaeser (1997)及Maurel and Sedillot (1999)所建立之衡量產業地理集中的方式，結果顯示台灣製造業較服務業部門聚集，整體而言，台灣產業普遍存在地理集中現象，此外，本文並延續Marshall (1920) 提出的「產業區域化」概念，探討驅使台灣產業聚集的原因。實證結果顯示，在整體製造業與服務業中，投入共享(Input sharing)指標於服務業為負向顯著之現象，於製造業則不顯著，另外，勞動市場匯集(Labor market pooling)指標呈現正向顯著的結果，而知識外溢效果(Knowledge spillover)指標亦呈現正向顯著的結果，上述結果隱含勞動市場匯集與知識外溢效果對於台灣製造業與服務業部門而言為重要的群聚力量。由於，過去學者較少探討服務業聚集現象，因此，為了更清楚探討服務業之聚集情形，本文將服務業分類成七個子產業找出其中聚集的因素作更全面的探討。

摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二章 文獻回顧 6
第一節 產業聚集的原因 6
第二節 產業集中及聚集的衡量 8
第三節 產業聚集之實證文獻結果 11
第三章 台灣製造業與服務業部門聚集之現況 19
第一節 資料來源 19
第二節 產業地理集中之衡量 21
一、EG指數 22
二、MS指數 24
第三節 台灣產業聚集現況 26
第四節 本章小結 29
第四章 實證分析 37
第一節 實證研究之解釋變數 37
第二節 實證模型 45
第三節 實證結果 51
第五章 結論與建議 62
參考文獻 65
附錄 68

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