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作者(中文):張莨鈞
論文名稱(中文):Se-Sb-Te三元熱電材料與Ag-In-Se三元太陽能材料之液相線投影圖
論文名稱(外文):Liquidus projections of the Se-Sb-Te ternary thermoelectric material system and the Ag-In-Se ternary solar energy material system
指導教授(中文):陳信文
口試委員(中文):陳洋元
朱旭山
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:化學工程學系
學號:101032521
出版年(民國):103
畢業學年度:102
語文別:中文
論文頁數:163
中文關鍵詞:液相線投影圖熱電材料太陽能材料
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Se-Sb-Te三元系統、二元子系統或以其為基材的多元系統中的許多合金,具有良好的熱電性質,是重要的熱電材料。此外Se-Sb-Te合金,亦具有在非晶態及結晶態間快速轉換的性質,可應用在相變化記憶體上。Ag-In-Se系統具有較寬的能隙、與良好的光電轉換效率,是應用在薄膜太陽能電池光吸收層的重要材料。雖然相圖是重要的材料基礎知識,但是目前文獻上沒有任何關於Se-Sb-Te及Ag-In-Se三元系統的液相線投影圖資訊。本研究以實驗的方法來建構Se-Sb-Te及Ag-In-Se之液相線投影圖。首先配置不同組成的三元合金,分析決定其首要固化析出相,並以熱分析測定不同合金之相變化反應溫度。從本研究的三元合金實驗結果、配合組成二元系統之相圖,測定了液相線投影圖。Se-Sb-Te三元液相線投影圖可區分出6個首要析出相區,分別為Sb、-Sb2Te、-SbTe、Sb2Te3、(Se,Te)及Sb2Se3,其中沒有任何三元相的存在。相圖中包含3個classⅡ的不變反應,分別為L+Sb2Te3↔Sb2Se3+(Se,Te),溫度為415.3oC;L+Sb↔-Sb2Te+Sb2Se3,溫度為514.5oC和L+Sb2Te3↔-SbTe+Sb2Se3,溫度為508.1oC;及一個class I的反應L↔-Sb2Te+-SbTe+Sb2Se3,溫度為506.1oC,在Sb2Te3/Sb2Se3液相線上存在一個鞍點。Ag-In-Se系統的液相線投影圖可區分為14個首要析出相區,分別為Ag、In、Se、-Ag3In、-Ag3In、Ag9In4、AgIn2、In4Se3、InSe、In6Se7、In2Se3、Ag2Se、AgInSe2 and AgIn5Se8。其中包含7個不變反應,分別為2個Class II反應L+Ag↔AgInSe2+Ag2Se,溫度為631.7oC及L+AgInSe2↔Ag+AgIn5Se8,溫度為590.8oC;2個Class I反應:L↔Ag+AgIn5Se8+InSe,溫度為568.7oC及L↔AgIn2+InSe+In,溫度為142.8oC;3個Class Ⅲ反應:L+-Ag3In+Ag↔InSe,反應溫度為579.4oC、L+-Ag3In+InSe↔Ag9In4,溫度為528.1oC及L+Ag9In4+InSe↔AgIn2,溫度為170.7oC。
第 1 章 前言 1
第 2 章 實驗方法 5
第 3 章 文獻回顧 7
3-1 Se-Sb-Te三元系統 8
3-1-1 Se-Te二元系統 8
3-1-2 Se-Sb二元系統 9
3-1-3 Sb-Te二元系統 11
3-1-4 Sb2Se3-Sb2Te3等值剖面圖 12
3-2 Ag-In-Se三元系統 14
3-2-1 Ag-In二元系統 14
3-2-2 In-Se二元系統 16
3-2-3 Ag-Se二元系統 17
3-2-4 Ag2Se-In2Se3等值剖面圖 18
第 4 章 結果與討論 21
4-1 Se-Sb-Te三元系統之液相線投影圖 21
4-1-1 首要析出相:Sb 25
4-1-2 首要析出相:-Sb2Te 33
4-1-3 首要析出相:-SbTe 37
4-1-4 首要析出相:Sb2Se3 44
4-1-5 首要析出相:Sb2Te3 52
4-1-6 首要析出相:(Se,Te) 66
4-1-7 Se-Sb-Te熱分析 70
4-2 Ag-In-Se三元系統之液相線投影圖 89
4-2-1 首要析出相:Ag 93
4-2-2 首要析出相:-Ag3In 108
4-2-3 首要析出相:-Ag3In 111
4-2-4 首要析出相:InSe 118
4-2-5 首要析出相:Ag2Se 123
4-2-6 首要析出相:AgInSe2 127
4-2-7 首要析出相:AgIn5Se8 133
4-2-8 Ag-In-Se熱分析 138
第 5 章 結論 155
第 6 章 參考文獻 158
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