|
Al-Bamerni, A.1983. Oral, velic and laryngeal coarticulation across languages.Oxford University dissertation.
Barale, Carherine. 1982. A Quantitative Analysis of the Loss of Final Consonants in Beijing Mandarin. Philadelpha: University of Pennsylvania dissertation.
Benguerel, A.P.,H.Hirose, M. Sawashima, and T.Ushijima. 1977a. Velar coarticulation in French: An electromyographic study. Journal of Phonetics 5:159-167.
Boersma, P., and D. Weenink. 2011. Praat: doing phonetics by computer ( Version 5.2.16).
Chen, C-Y. 1991. The nasal endings and retroflexed initials in Peking Mandarin: Instability and the trend of changes. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 19: 139-171
Chen, M. 1972. Nasals and Nasalization in Chinese: Exploration in Phonological Universals. California at Berkeley dissertion.
Clumeck, H.1976. Patterns of soft palate movements in six languages. Journal of Phonetics 4: 337-351.
Cohn, Abigail C. 1990. Phonetic and Phonological rules of Nasalization. Los Angeles: University of California dissertation.
Delvaux, Veronique, and Alain Soquet 2001. Discriminant Analysis of Nasal vs. Oral Vowels in French: Comparison Between Different Parametri Representations.Paper presented at EUROSPEECH, Aalborg, Denmark.
Delvaux, Veronique, Didier Demolin, Bernard Harmegnies, and Alain Soquet. 2008. The aerodynamis of nasalization in French. Journal of Phonetics 36:578-606
Fletcher, S. G. 1970. Theory and instrumentation for quantitative measurement of nasality. Cleft Palate Journal 7 :601-609
Hajek, John. 2011. Vowel Nasalization. The world Atlas of Language Structures Online, eds. Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library.
Hattori, Shiro, Kengo Yamamoto, and Osamu Fujimura. 1958. Nasalization of vowels in relation to nasals. The Journal of the Acoustic Soceity of America 30: 267 - 274.
Hawkins, S.,and K. N. Stevens. 1985. Acoustics and perceptual correlates of the non-nasal-nasal distinction for vowels. The Journal of the Acoustical Socirty of America 77: 1560-1575.
Hess, Susan 1990. Universals of nasalization: Development of nasal mergers in Wenling. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 18: 44-93.
House, Arthur S., and Kenneth N. Stevens. 1956. Analog studies of the nasalization of vowels. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 21:218-232.
Hsieh,Yu-Lun. 2011. Nasal and nasalized vowels in Taiwanese: An Aerodynamic and Acoustic Study. Tsing Hua University.
Hsu, H-J, and Tse, J. K-P, 2007. Syllable-final nasal mergers in Taiwanese Mandarin: Leveled but puzzling. Concentri: Studies in Linguistics 33.1:1-18.
Hung, Chia-wei. 2006. A Sociolinguistic Variation Study of Taiwan Mandarin Velar Nasal in Kaohsiung. Tainan: National Cheng Kung University MA thesis.
Ing, Roseller Ortega. 1985. Guoyu fayin zai Taiwan: muqian qushi yu yiban cuowu zhi tantao [Mandarin pronunciation in Taiwan: an analysis of recent trends and errors].Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Teaching Chinese as a Second Language, 414-425.Taipei: World Chinese Language Assoication. (In Chinese).
Janice Fon, Jui-Mei Hung, Yi-Hsuan Huang, and Hsu-ju Hsu. 2011. Dialectal Variations on Syllable-final Nasal Mergers in Taiwanese Mandarin. Language and Lingustics 12.2:273-331. Krakow, Rena A., and Marie K. Huffman. 1993. Instruments and techniques for investigating nasalization and velopharyngeal function in the laboratory: an introduction. Phonetics and Phonology Vol.5: Nasals, Nasalization, and the Velum. eds. Marie K. Huffman and Rena A. Krakow, 3-59. San Diego: Academic Press.
Kubler, Cornelius C. 1985. The influence of Southern Min on the Mandarin of Taiwan. Anthropological Linguistics 27.2:156-176.
Ladefoged.Peter.1982. A course in phonetics. New York: Harcourt,Brace,Jovanovich.
Li, A. Et al. 2005. A contrastive study brtween Minnan-accented Chinese and Standard Chinese. Report of Phonetic Reserch 18: 1-7.
Lin, C-C. 2002. Nasal endings of Taiwanese Mandarin: Production, perception, and linguistic changes. Paper presented at the 35th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics. Tempe: Arizona State University.
Ohala, John J. 1971. Monitoring Soft Palate Movements in speech. In The 81st Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. Washington, D.C.
Ohala, John J 1975. Phonetic explanations for nasal sound patterns. In nasalfest, eds. C. Ferguson, L. Hyman and J. J. Ohala, 289-316. Stanford.
Pan, H.-H. 2004. Nasality in Taiwanese. Language and Speech 47:267-296.
Shosted, Ryan K. 2006. Vocalic context as a condition for nasal coda emergence: aerodynamic evidence. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36:39-58
Shosted, Ryan K. 2007. Investigating the Aerodynamics of Nasalized Fricatives. Paper presented at ICPhS XVI, Saarbrucken.
Tucker, BV, and N Warner. 2010. What it means to be phonetic or phonologival: the case of Romanian devoiced nasals. Phonology 27:289-324.
Tse, John Kwock-Ping. 1992. Production and perception of syllable-final [n] and [ŋ] Mandarin Chinese: an experimental study. Studies in English Literature and Linguistic 18: 143-156.
Yang James H. 2010. Phonetic evidence for the nasal coda shift in Mandarin. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics Vol. 8.1, 29-56
王志潔 1997. 英漢音節鼻音韻尾的不同性質, 《現代外語》第四期
冉啟斌. 2005. 漢語鼻音韻尾的實驗研究, 《南開語言學刊》第六期 37-44.
吳宗濟 1989. 《實驗語音學概要》 高等教育出版社
徐世榮. 1980. 《普通話語音知識》 文字改革出版社
時秀娟. 2009. 基於鼻流計實驗的漢語普通話鼻音及相關語音特性研究. 天津市哲學社會科學規劃項目結題報告
時秀娟,冉啟斌,石鋒. 2010. 北京話響音鼻化度的初步分析. 《當代外語研究》第四期 348-355.
時秀娟. 2011. 漢語語音的鼻化度分析. 《當代外語研究》第五
|