模組化設計是被廣泛使用的產品設計策略，將零件組合為在功能或研發上方便獨立行使的模塊造就其容易大量客製化、維修更換零件等優勢。在全球暖化日益嚴重的情況之下，減少產品開發碳足跡的議題與產品生命週期評估的工程技術受到重視。本文利用拆卸次序矩陣技術為基礎，發展一自動化可行模組產生之性統性方法，利用產品功能分解圖以及可信的生命週期資料庫，以客觀量化方式，在功能獨立性以及產品生命週期評估兩層面共同評估模組化設計。在考量模組整備再利用階段的封閉迴圈供應鏈架構下，以基因演算法配合動態規劃法，進行各可行模組化設計在材質選擇、組裝結構順序以及供應商選擇上的最佳化。最後以一真實案例呈現本系統的運作過程，並歸納一些模組化設計個案的結果，進行產品設計意涵上的探討。

摘要……………………………………………………………………1
致謝詞…………………………………………………………………2
第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………6
1.1 研究背景與動機…………………………………………….6
1.2 研究目的…………………………………………………….7
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………..8
第三章 模組化設計的產生與評估………………………………….10
3.1模組化設計………………………………………………….10
3.2 產品功能關係與模組化設計評估…………………………10
3.2.1產品功能關係………………..………………………11
3.2.2模組化設計評估…………………………….……….11
3.3分群組合與模組組裝架構可行性評估…………………….13
3.3.1分群組合之可行性判斷…………….……………….14
3.3.2模組組裝架構與順序可行性判斷…….…………….16
3.3.3 案例示範…………………………………………….18
第四章 供應鏈與生命週期評估…………………………………….24
4.1 生命週期之環境衝擊評估…………………………………24
4.1.1原物料開採…………………………………………..25
4.1.2零件製造…………………………………………….25
4.1.3運輸………………………………………………….26
4.1.4模組整備…………………………………………….26
4.2 模組化產品供應鏈架構…………………………………...27
第五章 決策最佳化演算法…………………………………………29
5.1決策最佳化演算法之架構…………………………………29
5.2基因演算法…………………………………………………29
5.2.1組裝架構與零件材質決策編碼…………………….29
5.2.2適應度函數………………………………………….31
5.2.3交配與突變………………………………………….31
5.3動態規劃演算法…………………………………………....32
5.3.1演算法說明………………………………………….32
5.3.2數值案例…………………………………………….38
第六章 案例實作及討論……………………………………………46
6.1 除濕機案例模組化再設計實作…………………………...53
6.2 結果與討論……………………………………………….. 53
第七章 結論與未來研究方向……………………………………....62
7.1 結論………………………………………………………...62
7.2 未來研究方向……………………………………………...62
附錄一、實作案例零件資料………………………………………….64
附錄二、實作案例功能關係圖……………………………………….68
附錄三、實作案例模組化設計功能關係…………………………….69
附錄四、案例零件拆卸次序矩陣…………………………………….75
參考文獻……………………………………………………………….79

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