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Li Yu's "Xianqing ouji" is a rich and detailed cultural historical material, which can be called "a guide to the art of Chinese life". Although the studies on Li Yu is numerous, the most content focuses on his novels, legendary works, and opera aesthetics. From the perspective of "diet and health concept", the related researches lack of discussing his life aesthetics. "Xianqing ouji‧Diet Department" is like a classic diet encyclopedia, which has a role in inheritance and succession in Chinese food writing; and "Xianqing ouji‧Health Department" is just like a comprehensive health collection, Constructed a systematic theory system of health maintenance. Hence, this study not only analyzes the text of "Xian Qing Ou Ji" but also discusses the aesthetics of diet and health in Li Yu's prose. Gernally, This study is divided into seven chapters: Chapter 1 "Introduction",which explains the motivation, purpose, scope, method and chapter structure of the research, and conducts literature discussion. Chapter 2 "Trace the origin of diet and health culture before the Ming Dynasty", sort out the origin and development of the diet and health thought before the Ming Dynasty. Chapter 3 "The Background and Motivation of Li Yu's "Xian Qing Ou Ji"", through the research method of "Knowing People on the World", study the background of the end of Ming Dynasty and Li Yu's life experience, and then understand his creative motivation and philosophy. Chapter 4 " Philosophy of Diet: The Natural Dietary method of "Xianqing ouji", explores the diet and health Preservation in "Xianqing ouji‧Diet Department" and "Xianqing ouji‧Health Department", Including the concept of eating, selection of ingredients, cooking skills, diet map and internal meaning. Chapter 5 "There are methods of keeping in good health: "Xianqing ouji‧Health Department", explores the health concept and specific methods in "Xianqing ouji‧Health Department". Chapter 6 "Ancient Uses for the Present: The Enlightenment of "Xian Qing Ou Ji" on Modern People's Life", compares Li Yu's diet and health aesthetics with modern life, provides modern people with practical experience in daily life, and has a positive outlook on life aesthetics. Chapter 7 "Conclusions", summarizes the previous chapters and makes a conclusion.
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