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作者(中文):巫茲棋
作者(外文):Wu, Zih-Ci
論文名稱(中文):探討STEAM課程統整模式對國小學生學習成效之影響-以「降溫小屋」為例
論文名稱(外文):Explore The Influences of Integrated STEAM Model on Learning Efficiency for Elementary Students-Take Cooling Cabin as Example
指導教授(中文):林秋斌
指導教授(外文):Lin, Chiu-Pin
口試委員(中文):吳穎沺
區國良
口試委員(外文):Wu, Ying-Tien
Ou, Kuo-Liang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:人力資源與數位學習科技研究所
學號:210525713
出版年(民國):110
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:117
中文關鍵詞:STEAM課程統整模式十二年國民基本教育
外文關鍵詞:STEAM curriculum integration modeltwelve-year national basic education
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本研究依照十二年國民基本教育課程綱要之教育理念,以自然領域「熱的傳播方式」為教學主軸,參考各領域的學習內容,發展出適合國小五年級之STEAM課程統整模式,並探討學生在進行STEAM課程統整教學後是否有學習改變。
本研究之課程設計為使學生能主動建構學習歷程並學習思考問題、解決問題,以Bloom教育目標分類系統為課程架構之依據,將知識分為知識向度和認知歷程向度,再與十二年國教中各領域之學習重點相對應,其內容以「問題」為主軸,分為兩大問題:(1)活動中心悶熱的原因是什麼?(2)要如何建造降溫小屋?並依照學生學習狀況,每周安排3-5節課,共23節課的學習活動。本研究採行動研究法,研究對象為國小五級學生,共27位學生,研究課程為期七周,共歷時23節課,歷程中透過蒐集學生STEAM課程統整模式學科知識學習評量前後測卷、STEAM課程統整模式實作評量指標、STEAM課程統整模式學習態度問卷和課堂學習單等資料,進行質性及量化的分析。
研究結果發現,運用STEAM課程統整教學活動能有效提升學生學習成效及學習動機,從學生學習歷程中也可以看出,學生在面對困難時,能透過觀察學習、同儕合作和師生討論來解決問題,並發展出「發現問題-定義問題-模型調整-再測試」的修正循環,凸顯出學生在此課程中「解決問題能力」及「溝通合作能力」的提升。另外,當教師在教學現場遭遇困境時,應透過觀察學生學習表現並分析可能造成的原因,透過與協同教師討論因應對策的歷程,也能使自己更加了解學生的學習困難,進而提升教師教學之專業能力。
This research is based on the educational philosophy of the Twelve-Year National Basic Education Curriculum, and the main teaching axis is the "hot communication method" in the natural field. Refer to the learning content of various fields, develop a STEAM curriculum integration model suitable for the fifth grade of elementary school,and It will also explore whether students have changed their learning after the STEAM curriculum is integrated teaching.
The curriculum design of this research is to enable students to actively construct a learning process and learn to think about and solve problems, Based on the Bloom Educational Objective Classification System, the knowledge is divided into the knowledge dimension and the cognitive process dimension, and then correspond to the learning focus of each field in the twelve-year national education.The content focuses on "problems" and is divided into two major issues: (1) What is the cause of the sweltering activity center? (2) How to build a cooling cabin? And according to the students' learning situation, 3-5 lessons are arranged every week, a total of 23 lessons of learning activities. This study bases on action research and targets 27 fifth grade students in elementary school to provide 23 courses within 7 weeks to collect STEAM integration mode learning assessment test, practical evaluation index, attitude questionnaire and learning sheet to do the quality and quantitative analysis.
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The results of the study found that the use of STEAM courses to integrate teaching activities can effectively improve students' learning effectiveness and learning motivation. It can also be seen from the learning process of students that when faced with difficulties, students can solve problems through observation and learning, peer cooperation and teacher-student discussion. And developed a revision cycle of "discovering problems-defining problems-model adjustment-retesting", highlighting the improvement of students' "problem solving skills" and "communication and cooperation skills" in this course.Moreover, when teachers encounter difficulties in the teaching scene, they should observe students’ learning performance and analyze the possible causes. By discussing the course of countermeasures with the co-teacher, you can also better understand the learning difficulties of students, and then enhance the professional ability of teachers in teaching.
第一章 緒論...............................1
第一節 研究背景與動機......................1
第二節 研究目的與問題......................2
第三節 研究範圍與限制......................3
第四節 名詞釋義............................4
第二章 文獻探討............................5
第一節 十二年國民基本教育...................5
第二節 課程統整意涵及相關研究...............9
第三節 STEAM 課程統整意涵及相關研究.........13
第三章 研究方法與設計.......................22
第一節 研究對象............................22
第二節 協同教師............................23
第三節 研究方法............................24
第四節 活動設計............................27
第五節 研究工具............................33
第四章 研究結果與發現.....................40
第一節 學科知識學習評量分析.................40
第二節 學習態度問卷結果分析.................44
第三節 課程活動歷程分析.....................54
第四節 STEAM課程統整之課程設計發展歷程與省思..78
第五章 結論與建議...........................88
第一節 研究結論.............................87
第二節 研究建議.............................89
參考文獻.....................................91
附錄.........................................97
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