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作者(中文):李建業
作者(外文):Li, Chine-Yeh
論文名稱(中文):大型運動賽事之賽事認同、商品特色與購買意願關係研究
論文名稱(外文):A study of the relationships among sport event identification, licensed merchandise attributes and purchase intention
指導教授(中文):許建民
指導教授(外文):Hsu, Chien-Ming
口試委員(中文):鄭麗媛
王志全
許建民
口試委員(外文):Cheng, Li-Yuan
Wang, Chih-Chuan
Hsu, Chien-Ming
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:運動科學系
學號:210524903
出版年(民國):107
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:44
中文關鍵詞:世大運賽事認同商品特色授權商品購買意願
外文關鍵詞:Universiadesports event identificationproduct attributeslicensed merchandisepurchase intention
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本研究目的在以2017世界大學運動會為例,嘗試瞭解民眾的授權商品購買行為,同時也探討賽事認同與商品特色對購買意願的影響。選擇世大運主辦城市(臺北市)的4個實體門市,徵求店長同意後由研究者親自詢問現場參觀民眾之意願後填寫,總計發出560份問卷,剔除無效問卷98份,有效問卷為462份,有效問卷率為82.5 %。研究工具除個人背景和消費行為外,也包含商品特色、賽事認同與購買意願3個變項之測量。為瞭解題項的適用性,於預試時採用探索性因素分析、項目分析、信度分析進行題項篩選,在刪除不適當題項後,形成本研究正式問卷。其後以描述性統計、皮爾遜積差相關和迴歸分析進行資料處理。結果發現受訪民眾購買授權商品的主要目的是以紀念收藏為主;較偏愛的商品類型是紀念品和生活用品;消費預算設定在500元以下的民眾高達七成。透過平均數之計算發現本研究所探討的3個變項以賽事認同的得分最高,其次依序是購買意願和商品特色。另以迴歸分析對購買意願進行預測,結果發現賽事認同對購買意願的影響是大於商品特色。最後,根據本研究所得之結果進行討論並提出結論。
This study examined the 2017 Summer Universiade to discern people’s purchase behavior of licensed merchandise and explore the influence of sports event identification and product attributes on purchase intention. Four physical stores in the host city (Taipei) were selected, where the author personally distributed questionnaires to visitors after obtaining consent from the store manager. Among the 560 questionnaires returned, 462 questionnaires were valid, for a valid return rate of 82.5%. In addition to respondents’ demographics and purchase behavior, the research instruments included scales measuring product attributes, sports event identification, and purchase intention. To ensure the appropriateness of the questionnaire items, exploratory factor analysis, item analysis, and reliability analysis were conducted after a pretest for item selection. The formal questionnaire was obtained after excluding inappropriate items. Subsequently, the questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product–moment correlation, and regression analysis. This study found that the respondents purchased licensed merchandise mainly for commemorating and collecting, and preferred souvenirs and household items among the types of licensed merchandise. Most respondents (70%) set a budget of less than NT$500 for related purchases. The mean results show that among the three variables examined in this study, the score for sports event identification was the highest, followed by that of purchase intention and product attributes. The prediction results on purchase intention calculated using regression analysis showed that sports event identification influenced purchase intention more greatly than product attributes did. Finally, the results were discussed and a conclusion was formulated.
目 次
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要……………………………………………………………………...II
目次…………………………………………………………………..………IV
表次….……………………………………………………………….………VI
圖次………………………………………………………………………..VII
第壹章 緒論………………………………………………………………1
第一節 問題背景………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………3
第三節 研究問題………………………………………………………3
第四節 名詞操作性定義………………………………………………3
第五節 研究範圍與限制………………………………………………4
第貳章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………6
第一節 運動授權商品…………………………………………………6
第二節 不同商品類型購買模式………………………………………9
第三節 賽事認同、商品特色與購買意願關係之綜…………………12
第參章 研究方法………………………………………………………14
第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………14
第二節 研究對象………………………………………………………15

第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………15
第四節 研究流程………………………………………………………20
第五節 資料處理………………………………………………………21
第肆章 結果……………………………………………………………22
第一節 受訪者敘述……………………………………………………22
第二節 變項得分分布…………………………………………………25
第三節 變相間相關情形………………………………………………28
第四節 自變項對依變項之迴歸分析…………………………………29
第伍章 討論與結論……………………………………………………32
第一節 討論……………………………………………………………32
第二節 結論……………………………………………………………35
第三節 建議……………………………………………………………35
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………36
中文文獻………………………………………………………………36
英文文獻………………………………………………………………38
附錄1………………………………………………………………………43
表 次
表 3-1 賽事認同量表預試因素分析摘要表………………………………16
表 3-2 賽事認同量表項目分析及信度分析摘要表………………………16
表 3-3 商品特色量表預試因素分析摘要表………………………………17
表 3-4 商品特色量表項目分析及信度分析摘要表………………………18
表 3-5 購買意願量表預試因素分析摘要表………………………………19
表 3-6 購買意願量表項目分析及信度分析摘要表………………………19
表 4-1 受訪者個人背景資料摘要表………………………………………23
表 4-2 本研究受訪者消費意願調查摘要表………………………………24
表 4-3 認知要素分量表之摘要表…………………………………………25
表 4-4 情感要素分量表之摘要表…………………………………………26
表 4-5 設計感分量表之摘要表……………………………………………26
表 4-6 工藝品質分量表之摘要表…………………………………………27
表 4-7 美感分量表之摘要表………………………………………………27
表 4-8 購買意願分量表之摘要表…………………………………………28
表 4-9 變項之分量表相關係數摘要表……………………………………28
表 4-10 變項相關係數摘要表……………………………………………..29
表 4-11 認知要素、情感要素對購買意願迴歸分析摘要表……………..30
表 4-12 設計感、工藝品質、美感迴歸分析摘要表……………………..30
表 4-13 賽事認同、商品特色迴歸分析摘要表…………………………..31


圖 次
圖3-1研究架構……………………………………………………………14
圖3-2研究流程……………………………………………………………20

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