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作者(中文):蔡毓靜
作者(外文):Tsai, Yu-Ching
論文名稱(中文):情緒勞務與建言行為關係之研究 -以主動性人格為調節變項
論文名稱(外文):Relationship Between Emotional Labor and Voice Behavior—Using Proactive Personality as the Moderating Variable
指導教授(中文):陳殷哲
指導教授(外文):Chen, Yin-Che
口試委員(中文):陳淑媛
朱惠瓊
口試委員(外文):Chen, Shu-Yuan
Chu, Hui-Chuang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:人力資源與數位學習科技研究所
學號:210225212
出版年(民國):108
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:123
中文關鍵詞:情緒勞務建言行為主動性人格
外文關鍵詞:Emotional LaborVoice BehaviorProactive Personality
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近年工作職場環境的多變,使員工面臨職場壓力倍增,所轉換出的情緒問題浮現,容易影響員工自發性展現正向行為。建言行為屬於員工正向行為的一環,員工對於組織自發性的建言行為,是組織精進的一個重要環節,但目前卻對於建言行為與員工情緒關係上的研究,尚鮮少著墨。此外,人格特質影響著人們的外顯行為,亦影響著建言行為的產生。因此,本研究從主動性人格特質切入,探討其對於情緒勞務與建言行為關係的影響。
本研究以全職工作者為研究對象,採用問卷調查法進行資料蒐集,共回收有效問卷819份。研究結果發現,情緒勞務與建言行為具有顯著正向影響,主動性人格對於情緒勞務與建言行為的關係具有部分調節效果。
依據本研究分析結果,希望未來提供組織在選才面向上的參考,並可據此結果精進組織人力資源管理上的方針,內化員工對情緒勞務的體認,強化員工建言行為的意願,提升員工主動性人格的程度,以增進組織效率,促進組織正向文化。
In recent years, workplace environments have changed rapidly. Accordingly, employees are under considerable workplace pressure that can induce emotion problems, affecting their spontaneous positive behavior. Voice behavior is a type of positive behavior. Employees' spontaneous voice behavior is crucial to the improvement of an organization. Scan studies have investigated the relationship between employee voice behavior and employee emotions. Personality traits also influence explicit behavior and voice behavior. Therefore, this study examined the influence of proactive personality traits on the relationship between emotional labor and voice behavior.
This study targeted full-time workers and employed a questionnaire survey to collect data. Overall, 819 valid questionnaires were returned. The results revealed that emotional labor and voice behavior were positively related, and proactive personality had a partial moderating effect on the relationship between emotional labor and voice behavior.
The results of this study can serve as a reference for organizations to recruit employees, improve their human resources management, help employees internalize their understanding of emotional labor, reinforce employees’ voice behavior, and encourage employees to demonstrate a proactive personality. This facilitates enhancing organizational efficiency and promoting a positive organizational culture.
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 名詞釋義 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 情緒勞務 5
第二節 建言行為 19
第三節 主動性人格 27
第四節 情緒勞務、建言行為與主動性人格的關係 31
第三章 研究方法 35
第一節 研究架構 35
第二節 研究對象 36
第三節 研究工具 39
第四節 資料處理分析方法 46
第四章 研究結果 48
第一節 信效度分析 48
第二節 現況分析 61
第三節 個人屬性在各研究變項之差異性分析 66
第四節 相關分析 75
第五節 情緒勞務對建言行為的影響性分析 78
第六節 主動性人格對情緒勞務對建言行為的調節效果 83
第七節 結論 99
第五章 討論與建議 101
第一節 討論 101
第二節 建議 104
參考文獻 107
附錄:研究問卷 120
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