本論文主要目的為研製與製作一套新式的微控制處理器智慧聯網 Fabry-Perot 干
涉儀之防區型入侵感測系統。此系統可分為三大部分，分別為以 FBG 構成四防
區 Fabry-Perot 干涉儀之光路、微處理器分析訊號及聯網發送警報、手機使用者
端接收警報訊號。本防區系統使用光纜的單模光纖串聯四個波長各異的防區，
並將這些防區的光纖作為感測器架在柵欄上。四個防區使用分波多工的方式串
連並各自運作，彼此之間互不干擾。微處理器可即時偵測四個防區的干涉訊號
變化，並透過程式中的演算法計算出各防區的三種訊號參數且自動設定出各防
區三種參數的閥值。當有人為入侵其中任一個防區時，三種訊號參數便會超過
系統中自動設定的該防區閥值，系統除了在主機盒顯示入侵警示之外，還會自
動透過聯網傳送警報訊息到使用者手機端，藉此示警不在防區現場的擁有人。

The main purpose of this thesis is to develop and produce a new type of micro-control processor intelligent networking Fabry-Perot interferometer defense area type intrusion sensing system. This system can be divided into three parts, which are fiber Bragg gratings to form the optical path of the Fabry-Perot interferometer with four
defense zones, the microprocessor to analyze the signal and send the alarm through the network, and the mobile phone user terminal to receive the alarm signal. This defense zone system uses the single-mode optical fiber of the optical cable to connect four zones with different wavelengths in series, and an optical fiber cable is attached on fence for each zone.When the fiber cable is vibrated by intruders, the optical power reflected back to the receiver site carries the disturbance signal that is judged as an intrusion. The four defense zones are connected in series by means of wave division
multiplexing and operate independently without interfering with each other. The microprocessor can detect the change of the disturbance signal of the four defense zones in real time, and calculate the three signal parameters of each defense zone through the algorithm in the program, and automatically set the threshold value of each defense zone. When someone invades one of the defense zones, the three signal
parameters will exceed the threshold value for the defense zone already set in the system, and the system will automatically send an alarm message to the owners's mobile phone through the network to warn the owner.

目錄
摘要 III
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 文獻回顧 3
1.3.1 基於布拉格光纖光柵之感測系統 3
1.3.2 phase ODTR之感測系統 4
1.3.3 戶外端雷射共振腔和麥克森干涉儀之多防區光纖入侵感測系統 6
1.3.4 單芯光纜串聯多個麥克森干涉儀之分區型 人為入侵感測系統 7
1.4 論文架構 8
第二章 實驗架構 9
2.1實驗架構介紹與說明 9
2.2 MCU系統說明 13
2.3 系統判斷入侵之演算法 15
2.3.1 Visibility 15
2.3.2 Frequency Ratio 16
2.3.3 Level Crossing Count 17
第三章 室外實驗結果與分析 18
3.1實驗架設與方法 18
3.2 實驗結果與分析 20
3.2.1 多種入侵方式測試 20
3.2.2 防區相互干擾測試 41
3.2.3 警報聯網測試 50
3.2.4 警報及誤報測試 56
第四章 結論 57
參考文獻 59

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