在全球人口快速增長和工業運作擴張的背景下，環境議題在污水處理和可再生能源領域尤其凸顯。實現能源轉型和降低碳排放的關鍵在於生質能源，被公認為綠色和可持續的能源來源。然而，在生質能源的生產和利用方面仍存在許多技術障礙，需要創造性的解決方案來提高生質資源的可利用性。
生質能源的崛起和對環境可持續性的真正關切共同推動著這項研究。傳統的污水處理系統浪費能源並可能引發排放問題，而目前的生質燃料生產技術存在產量和能源效率的限制。本研究聚焦於微波乾燥技術，旨在解決這些問題，探討其在生質燃料生產和污水處理方面的潛在應用。
微波乾燥技術由於其有效的能量轉移和快速加熱能力，具有極大的資源回收和能源轉換潛力。在污水處理領域，微波乾燥可實現污泥的快速乾燥，同時能耗較低，且次生污染風險較小，有可能改變現有的處理方法。此外，將微波乾燥技術應用於生質燃料的生產過程中，可能顯著提高生質資源的乾燥效率，從而提高燃料產量，減少對有限化石燃料的依賴。
然而，要實現這些應用，必須仔細考慮環境法規和可持續發展目標。為確保這些過程不會對環境造成進一步的危害，本研究致力於確保微波乾燥技術在污水處理和生質燃料生產中的應用符合環境保護要求。通過技術創新和法規遵守，我們確信可以推動環保友好的生質能源技術的發展，並幫助實現可持續發展目標。

Environmental issues have risen in prominence, notably in the fields of wastewater treatment and renewable energy, against the backdrop of a fast expanding global population and expanding industrial operations. The key to realizing the energy transition and lowering carbon emissions is biomass energy, which is acknowledged as a green and sustainable energy source. However, a number of technological obstacles still exist in the production and use of bioenergy, calling for creative solutions to improve the profitability of biomass resources.
The rise of bioenergy and genuine concern for environmental sustainability serve as the driving forces behind this study. Traditional wastewater treatment systems waste energy and pose possible emission issues, while current biofuel production technologies have yield and energy efficiency restrictions. This study focuses on microwave drying technology to overcome these problems, looking at its possible uses for both biofuel production and wastewater treatment.
Microwave drying technology has a great deal of potential for resource recovery and energy conversion due to its effective energy transfer and quick heating capabilities. Microwave drying, when used in the context of wastewater treatment, permits quick sludge drying while consuming less energy and posing a lower danger of secondary contamination, possibly changing current treatment methods. In addition, the use of microwave drying technology in the manufacture of biofuels may significantly improve the drying efficiency of biomass resources, resulting in higher fuel yields and less dependency on limited fossil fuels.
However, in order to make these applications a reality, it is important to carefully take environmental laws and sustainable development goals into account. In order to guarantee that the procedures do not cause further environmental harm, this study is devoted to verifying that the use of microwave drying technology in wastewater treatment and biofuel production complies with environmental protection requirements. We are certain that we can advance the development of environmentally friendly bioenergy technologies and help to realize the objectives of sustainable development via technical innovation and regulatory observance.

摘要 .................................................................... i
Abstract ................................................................... ii
誌謝 ................................................................... iv
圖目錄 .................................................................. vii
表目錄 ................................................................. viii
第 一 章 緒 論 .............................................................. 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 ........................................................ 1
1.1.1 環保意識抬頭—水資源 .................................................. 1
1.1.2 永續能源發展—生質燃料興起 ............................................ 2
1.2 研究目標 .............................................................. 3
1.3 微波乾燥技術 .......................................................... 4
1.3.1 歷史發展 .............................................................. 4
1.3.2 磁控管(Magnetron) ..................................................... 5
1.3.3 微波加熱原理 .......................................................... 6
1.3.4 常見的微波應用 ........................................................ 7
1.3.5 電磁模擬軟體 .......................................................... 7
第 二 章 微波噴霧乾燥—汙水處理 .............................................. 9
2.1 腔體設計概念 .......................................................... 9
2.2 腔體設備介紹 ......................................................... 10
2.3 腔體電磁場分析 ....................................................... 13
2.4 實驗方式與過程 ....................................................... 14
2.5 實驗數據與結果 ....................................................... 15
2.6 傳統與微波乾燥成本評估（以水為例） ................................... 17
2.7 小結 ................................................................. 17
第 三 章 微波乾燥—生質燃料 ................................................. 21
3.1 何謂綠色能源? ........................................................ 21
3.1.1 何謂綠色能源 ......................................................... 21
3.1.2 何謂淨零碳排放? ...................................................... 21
3.1.3 綠能和淨零碳排放的重要性 ............................................. 21
3.1.4 實踐綠能和達成淨零碳排放的方法 ....................................... 22
3.2 生質燃料製程困境 ..................................................... 22
3.3 微波乾燥的好處 ....................................................... 23
3.4 乾燥設備 ............................................................. 24
3.5 實驗方式與過程 ....................................................... 26
3.6 實驗數據與結果 ....................................................... 28
3.7 小結 ................................................................. 32
第 四 章 結論與未來展望 ..................................................... 35
4.1 微波乾燥技術在環保綠能領域的應用 ..................................... 35
4.2 未來展望 ............................................................. 35
參考資料 ................................................................... 37

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