|
一、中文部分
（一）書籍暨公文書
中華人民共和國反壟斷法。
中華人民共和國在線旅遊經營服務管理暫行規定。
中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法。
中華人民共和國電子商務法。
互聯網信息服務算法推薦規定。
禁止濫用市場支配地位行為規定。
禁止濫用知識產權排除、限制競爭行為規定（徵求意見稿）。
禁止濫用知識產權排除、限制競爭行為規定。
網絡交易監督管理辦法。
中華人民共和國最高人民法院2009年司法解釋第5號。
中華人民共和國最高人民法院2013年民三终字第4號民事判決。
中華人民共和國最高人民法院2017年最高法民申4955號民事判決書。
中華人民共和國湖南省長沙市中級人民法院2019湘01民終9501號。
中華人民共和國上海市長寧區人民法院2020滬0105民初9010號。
中華人民共和國浙江省紹興市中級人民法院案2021浙06民終3129號。
中華人民共和和國司法部（2022），《市場監管總局關於公開徵求《禁止濫用知識產權排除、限制競爭行為規定（徵求意見稿）》意見的通知》。
國家工商行政管理總局（2015），《國家工商行政管理總局令第74號》。
國家市場監督管理總局（2023），《國家市場監督管理總局令第66號》。
國家標準化管理委員會（2020），《信息安全技術 個人信息安全規範》GB/T 35273-2020。
國務院反壟斷委員會（2021），《國反壟發〔2021〕1號》。
國務院反壟斷委員會關於平台經濟領域的反壟斷指南。
最高人民法院審判委員會討論通過2017年3月6日發布指導案例78號，中華人民共和國最高人民法院。
王先林（2018），《競爭法學》，中國人民大學出版社。
臺灣公平交易委員會（2022），《數位經濟政策白皮書》，公平交易委員會。
（二）期刊論文
王健、吳宗澤（2021），〈論數據作為反壟斷法中的必要設施〉，《法治研究》第2期，頁102-114。
王立達（2018），〈競爭法如何因應數位經濟新經營模式〉，《公平交易委員會電子報》，第105期，頁2-4。
江山（2021），〈論反壟斷法規範中的規則與標準〉，《環球法律評論》，第3期，頁79-83。
李奉儀、陳兵、趙青（2017），〈韓國禁止壟斷法上對剝削性濫用的規制〉，《經濟法論叢》第1期，頁379-401。
沈蔔銘（2017），〈論大數據的由來及其界定與特徵〉，《科教導刊：電子版》，第 2 期，頁186。
孟雁北（2022），〈反壟斷法規制平台剝削性濫用的爭議與抉擇〉，《中外法學》，第2期，頁327-345。
金善明（2018），〈反壟斷法解釋中經濟學分析的限度〉，《環球法律評論》第6期，頁101-116。
郝俊淇（2020），〈濫用市場支配地位與排除、限制競爭的可分性〉，《中國市場監管研究》，第6期，頁39-42。
張永忠（2013），〈反壟斷法中的消費者福利標準：理論確證與法律適用〉，《政法論壇》，第三十一卷第三期，頁102-109。
楊文明（2014），〈論互聯網企業市場支配地位認定的非結構因素〉，《河北法學》，第12期，頁161-171。
楊宏暉（2023），〈從德國 Facebook 案談競爭與隱私之交匯〉，《公平交易季刊》，第31卷第1期，頁1-66。
楊東、周鑫（2021），〈數字經濟反壟斷國際最新發展與理論重構〉，《中國應用法學》，03期，頁97-111。
戴君豪（2023），〈歐盟數位市場法進程與對我國之啓示〉，《台灣公平交易法學會112年度會員大會暨數位平台之競爭規範論壇》，頁3、6。
（三）網路文獻
BBC（2017），〈順豐跟菜鳥糾紛：中國郵政出面解決〉，載於： https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-4014219。
Vpon（2019），〈商業週刊封面故事 | 幫安倍拚觀光大數據〉，載於https://www.vpon.com/zh-hant/press-release/vpon-x-business-weekly-cover-story/。
人民法院報（2019），〈最高人民法院知識產權案件年度報告（2018）〉， 載於： https://www.court.gov.cn/zixun-xiangqing-154682.html。
人民網（2018），《大數據“殺熟”調查：越是老顧客越給你優惠越少》，載於： http://industry.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2018/0424/c413883-29945529.html。
人民網（2022），〈大數據應用廣發展快〉，載於： http://finance.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/0608/c1004-32440746.html 。
七牛智能科技有限公司（2023），〈上市招股說明書〉，頁64、66-67，載於：https://www1.hkexnews.hk/app/sehk/2023/105496/documents/sehk23062900049_c.pdf
中國共產黨第十八屆中央委員會第四次全體會議（2014），《中共中央關於全面推進依法治國若干重大問題的決定》，載於： https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2014-10/28/content_2771946.htm。
中國國家信息通信研究院（2022），《數據中心白皮書（2022）》，載於： http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202204/P020220422707354529853.pdf。
中國國家郵政局（2017），《國家郵政局協調解決菜鳥順豐數據互通問題》，載於： big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-06/03/content_5199542.htm。
中華人民共和國國家互聯網資訊辦公室，《第45次中國互聯網路發展狀況統計報告》，載於： http://www.cac.gov.cn/rootimages/uploadimg/1589535470391296/1589535470391296.pdf?filepath=ZBWvETi1XzcBKtOIkqelkI6LjXtsGgSA5nY19tMgqpxXM3yR3AbrYaldQRZRixKUS2HIKQQ6RgOUhhY5QbgarDEjTcORl73kmCTdYOvdSjs=&fText=全文%20第45次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》2020425。
中華人民共和國國務院（2015），《國務院關於印發促進大數據發展行動綱要的通知國發〔2015〕50 號》，載於： http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-09/05/content_10137.htm。
日本經濟新聞中文版（2017），〈中國打響萬億元大數據市場爭奪戰〉，載於：https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/china/ccompany/25343-2017-06-02-04-53-00.html。
百濟神州有限公司（2021），〈2020年度報告〉，頁126，載於：https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2021/0426/2021042600068_c.pdf。
和黃中國醫藥科技有限公司（2021），〈上市招股說明書〉，頁63，載於：http://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/H2_AN201904151319251734_1.pdf
國家市場監督管理總局（2023），《中國反壟斷執法年度報告（2022）》，載於： https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202306/P020230612294618624831.pdf。
國家市場監督管理總局（2023），《市場監管總局發布2023年民生領域反壟斷執法專項行動典型案例（第一批）》，載於： https://www.samr.gov.cn/fldys/sjdt/gzdt/art/2023/art_ca0a25bb34b6413fa5309ffea9d06a74.html。
習近平，《不斷做強做優做大我國數字經濟》，載於： http://www.mod.gov.cn/big5/topnews/2022-01/15/content_4903041.htm 。
新華網（08/09/2017），〈企業“數據之爭”不能忽視用戶權利〉， 載於： m.news.cn/comments/2017-08/09/c_1121453051.htm。
讀書郎教育控股有限公司（2022），〈上市招股說明書〉，頁59、88，載於：http://iis.aastocks.com/20220712/10339965-0.PDF
電商報（2021），〈手機越好，打車越貴？復旦教授打車800餘次，實錘證明平台區別定價！〉，載於： https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210303A08FB400 。
澎湃新聞（2017），〈菜鳥順豐之爭落幕：物流數據控制權、安全性及業務比拼繼續〉，載於： https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1700457。
澎湃新聞（2017），〈工信部回應華為騰訊數據之爭：正組織調查，敦促企業規範蒐集〉，載於： https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1756038。
環球網（2017），〈華為騰訊因微信數據起衝突：互不相讓各執一詞〉，載於：https://m.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnK4tWo。
二、英文部分
Abbott, A. F., & Wright, J. D. (2008). Antitrust Analysis of Tying Arrangements and Exclusive Dealing. George Mason Law & Economics Research Paper, 08-37, 2–3. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1145529
Akman, P. (2017). The Theory of Abuse in Google Search: A Positive and Normative Assessment Under EU Competition Law. U. Ill. J.L. Tech. & Pol’y, Fall 2017, 357–359.
Autorité de la concurrence and Bundeskartellamt. (2016). Competition Law and Data. https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/SharedDocs/Publikation/DE/Berichte/Big%20Data%20Papier.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
AVRAM, A. S., Stéphanie YON-COURTIN, Carmen. (2020, March 2). Parliamentary question | Follow up to Written Question E-000408/2019 – DG Competition considering large digital platforms as essential facilities | E-000595/2020 | European Parliament. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-9-2020-000595_EN.html
Bazenov, P. (2022). The Digital Markets Act (DMA): A Procompetitive Recalibration of Data Relations? U. Ill. J.L. Tech. & Pol’y, Spring 2022, 46–47. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3970101
BBC. (2021, May 25). Amazon accused of unfair pricing policies by Washington DC. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57249843
Bourreau, M., de Streel, A., & Great, I. (2017). Big Data and Competition Policy: Market power, personalised pricing and advertising (p. 33). CERRE. https://cerre.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/170216_CERRE_CompData_FinalReport.pdf
Boutin, X., & Clemens, G. (2017). Defining “Big Data” in Antitrust. Comptition Policy International: Antitrust Chronicle, 1(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2938397
Bundeskartellamt. (2017). Background information on the Facebook proceeding. https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/SharedDocs/Publikation/EN/Diskussions_Hintergrundpapiere/2017/Hintergrundpapier_Facebook.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=6
Bundeskartellamt. (2019a). Bundeskartellamt prohibits Facebook from combining user data from different sources Background information on the Bundeskartellamt’s Facebook proceeding. https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/SharedDocs/Publikation/EN/Pressemitteilungen/2019/07_02_2019_Facebook_FAQs.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=6
Bundeskartellamt. (2019b). Facebook, Exploitative business terms pursuant to Section 19(1) GWB for inadequate data processing.
https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidung/EN/Fallberichte/Missbrauchsaufsicht/2019/B6-22-16.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3
Bundeskartellamt. (2020). Courtesy translation of Decision KVR 69/19 rendered by the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice) on 23/06/2020 provided by the Bundeskartellamt. https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidung/EN/Entscheidungen/BGH-KVR-69-19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3
Bundeskartellamt. (2023, June 7). Meta (Facebook) introduces new accounts center – an important step in the implementation of the Bundeskartellamt’s decision. https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/SharedDocs/Meldung/EN/Pressemitteilungen/2023/07_06_Meta_Daten.html
Cappa, F., Oriani, R., Peruffo, E., & McCarthy, I. (2020). Big Data for Creating and Capturing Value in the Digitalized Environment: Unpacking the Effects of Volume, Variety, and Veracity on Firm Performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 38(1), 51–54.
Choi, J. P., & Jeon, D.-S. (2021). A Leverage Theory of Tying in Two-Sided Markets with Nonnegative Price Constraints. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 13(1), 327. https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.20180234
Cisco. (2018). Cisco Global Cloud Index: Forecast and Methodology 2016–2021 (p. 4).
https://virtualization.network/Resources/Whitepapers/0b75cf2e-0c53-4891-918e-b542a5d364c5_white-paper-c11-738085.pdf
Cohan, P. (2019, June 7). 4 Reasons Google Bought Looker. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2019/06/07/4-reasons-google-bought-looker/?sh=78d1a13e6dcd
Competition and Markets Authority. (2019). Online platforms and digital advertising market study (p. 370). https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/online-platforms-and-digital-advertising-market-study
Cox, M., & Ellsworth, D. (1997, January). Managing big data for scientific visualization. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238704525_Managing_big_data_for_scientific_visualization
Crane, D. A., & Miralles, G. (2011). Toward a Unified Theory of Exclusionary Vertical Restraints. S. Cal. L. Rev., 84(3), 611.
D. Daniel Sokol, & Comerford, R. E. (2017). Does Antitrust Have a Role to Play in Regulating Big Data? The Cambridge Handbook of Antitrust, Intellectual Property, and High Tech, 293–316. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316671313.016
D’Onfro, J. (2018, February 16). Google CEO will unveil new data center in Tennessee and remind public of expansion around the country. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/16/google-ceo-sundar-pichai-on-investments-across-america.html
Douglas M. Kochelek(2009), Data Mining and Antitrust, Harv. J.L. & Tech., 22, 515, 526-534.
Deloitte. (2017). 2017 Global Mobile Consumer Survey: US edition (p. 12). https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/us-tmt-2017-global-mobile-consumer-survey-executive-summary.pdf
Directorate-General for Competition (European Commission), Yves-Alexandre de, M., Heike, S., & Jacques, C. (2019). Competition policy for the digital era (pp. 98–100). https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/21dc175c-7b76-11e9-9f05-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
DOMO. (2023). How Much Data Is Generated Every Minute? https://web-assets.domo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/15_domo_data-never-sleeps-3_final1.png
Doug Laney. (n.d.). 3D Data Management: Controlling Data Volume, Velocity, and Variety. Studylib.net. Retrieved July 13, 2023, from https://studylib.net/doc/8647594/3d-data-management--controlling-data-volume--velocity--an..
EDPS. (2014). Report of EDPS workshop on privacy, consumers, competition and big data. https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/our-work/publications/reports/report-edps-workshop-privacy-consumers-competition-and_en
Eisenach, J., & Gotts, I. (2014). In Search of a Competition Doctrine for Information Technology Markets: Recent Antitrust Developments in the Online Sector. https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Eisenach%20Attachment%20III.pdf
European Commission. (2004, March 24). Commission concludes on Microsoft investigation, imposes conduct remedies and a fine. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_04_382
European Commission. (2005, September 15). Neelie Kroes Member of the European Commission European Competition Policy - Delivering Better Markets and Better Choices European Consumer and Competition Day. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/SPEECH_05_512
European Commission. (2009). Guidance on the Commission’s enforcement priorities in applying Article 82 of the EC Treaty to abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings (pp. para.83-84). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52009XC0224%2801%29
European Commission. (2016, December 6). Mergers: Commission approves acquisition of LinkedIn by Microsoft, subject to conditions. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_16_4284
European Commission. (2017, June 27). Antitrust: Commission fines Google €2.42 billion for abusing dominance as search engine by giving illegal advantage to own comparison shopping service - Factsheet. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_17_1785
European Commission. (2018, July 18). Antitrust: Commission fines Google €4.34 billion for illegal practices regarding Android mobile devices to strengthen dominance of Google’s search engine. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_18_4581
European Commission. (2020, December 17). Mergers: Commission clears acquisition of Fitbit by Google, subject to conditions. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_2484
European Commission. (2021, January 13). Press corner. Mergers: Commission Clears Acquisition of Refinitiv by London Stock Exchange Group, Subject to Condition. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_103
European Commission . (2015). Eurobarometer (pp. 15, 19). https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2075
European Data Protection Supervisor. (2014, March 24). Privacy and competitiveness in the age of big data | European Data Protection Supervisor. Edps.europa.eu. https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/our-work/publications/opinions/privacy-and-competitiveness-age-big-data_en
European Union. (2009). Communication from the Commission — Guidance on the Commission’s enforcement priorities in applying Article 82 of the EC Treaty to abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings (Text with EEA relevance) (pp. 9–10). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52009XC0224(01)
Executive Office of The President. (2014, May). Big Data: Seizing Opportunities, Preserving Values. Homeland Security Digital Library. https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=752636
Executive Office of the President. (2014). REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT BIG DATA AND PRIVACY: A TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (p. 2). https://bigdatawg.nist.gov/pdf/pcast_big_data_and_privacy_-_may_2014.pdf
Facebook. (2023). Terms of Service. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/legal/terms
Fair Trade Commission Competition Policy Research Center. (2017, July). Report of Study Group on Data and Competition Policy. https://www.jftc.go.jp/en/pressreleases/yearly-2017/June/170606_files/170606-4.pdf
Faull, J., & Nikpay, A. (2007). Faull & Nikpay : the EC law of competition (2nd ed., p. 517). Oxford University Press.
Federal Trade Commission. (2007). Statement of the Federal Trade Commission Concerning Google/DoubleClick (pp. 2–3). https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/418081/071220googledc-commstmt.pdf
Federal Trade Commission. (2012). Protecting Consumer Privacy Era Rapid Change: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BUSINESSES AND POLICYMAKERS (p. 9). https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-report-protecting-consumer-privacy-era-rapid-change-recommendations/120326privacyreport.pdf
Federal Trade Commission. (2016, January 6). Big Data: A Tool for Inclusion or Exclusion? Understanding the Issues (FTC Report). Federal Trade Commission. https://www.ftc.gov/reports/big-data-tool-inclusion-or-exclusion-understanding-issues-ftc-report
Fortune. (2022, September 15). Amazon keeps prices “artificially high” for consumers, California alleges in antitrust lawsuit. https://fortune.com/2022/09/14/amazon-prices-artificially-high-consumers-california-antitrust-lawsuit/
Gandomi, A., & Haider, M. (2015). Beyond the Hype: Big Data Concepts, Methods, and Analytics. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 138.
Gayer, A., & Shy, O. (2016). A welfare evaluation of tying strategies. Research in Economics, 70(4), 623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2016.08.003
Gomes, B. (2017, April 25). Our latest quality improvements for Search. https://blog.google/products/search/our-latest-quality-improvements-search/
Government of Canada, I. (2018, February 19). Big data and innovation: key themes for competition policy in Canada. Ised-Isde.canada.ca. http://www.competitionbureau.gc.ca/eic/site/cb-bc.nsf/eng/04342.html
Grunes, A. P., & Stucke, M. E. (2015). No Mistake About It: The Important Role of Antitrust in the Era of Big Data. University of Tennessee Legal Studies Research Paper, 269, 3, 7. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2600051
Hurwitz, J. (Gus). (2020). Digital Duty to Deal, Data Portability, and Interoperability. The Global Antitrust Institute Report on the Digital Economy, 28, 1034–1051.
Information Commissioner’s Office. (2014). Big data and data protection (pp. 7–8). https://rm.coe.int/big-data-and-data-protection-ico-information-commissioner-s-office/1680591220
Katz, M. L., & Sallet, J. (2018). Multisided Platforms and Antitrust Enforcement. Yale L.J., 127, 2153–2159.
Kerber, W., & Schweitzer, H. (2017). Interoperability in the Digital Economy. JIPITEC, 8(1), 51–52.
Klein, P. A. (1988). Changing Perspectives on the Factors of Production. Journal of Economic Issues, 22(3), 795-809.
Lina M. Khan. (2017). Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox. Yale L.J, 126, 710, 722-731.
Lauren E. Knudson. (2022). Stalking in the Grocery Aisles: Using Section 5 of the Ftc Act to Curtail Big Data Driven Price Discrimination, Iowa L. Rev., 107, 1283, 1311-1314.
Mancini, J. (2021). Data Portability, Interoperability and Digital Platform Competition: OECD Background Paper. Entrepreneurship & Law EJournal (2021), 23–24.
Manyika, J. (2011). Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/big-data-the-next-frontier-for-innovation
Moore, G. E. (2006). Progress in digital integrated electronics [Technical literaiture, Copyright 1975 IEEE. Reprinted, with permission. Technical Digest. International Electron Devices Meeting, IEEE, 1975, pp. 11-13.]. IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society Newsletter, 11(3), 36–37.
Mutschler-Siebert, A., Baumann, M., & Marsh, J. (2020). Germany’s highest antitrust court published the detailed written statement of reasons of its Facebook decision — with consequences for the entire industry. Westlaw Journal Computer & Internet , 38(09), 02.
Nadler, J., & N. Cicilline, D. (2022). INVESTIGATION OF COMPETITION IN DIGITAL MARKETS : MAJORITY STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS (pp. 7–11). U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CPRT-117HPRT47832/pdf/CPRT-117HPRT47832.pdf
Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf. (2021). Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf (Germany) lodged on 22 April 2021 — Facebook Inc. and Others v Bundeskartellamt. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:62021CN0252
OECD. (2015a). Data-Driven Innovation: Big Data for Growth and Well-Being | READ online (pp. 192–193). https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/data-driven-innovation_9789264229358-en#page1
OECD. (2015b, October 6). Data-Driven Innovation: Big Data for Growth and Well-Being | en | OECD. https://www.oecd.org/sti/data-driven-innovation-9789264229358-en.htm
OECD. (2016a, October). Background note by the Secretariat of Data: Bringing Competition Policy To The Digital Era. https://one.oecd.org/document/DAF/COMP(2016)14/en/pdf
OECD. (2016b). Big Data: Bringing Competition Policy to the Digital Era Executive Summary (p. 2).
https://one.oecd.org/document/DAF/COMP/M(2016)2/ANN4/FINAL/en/pdf
OECD. (2020). Consumer Data Rights and Competition - Background note by the SecretariatOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (pp. 35–37). https://one.oecd.org/document/DAF/COMP(2020)1/en/pdf
Pew Research Center. (2019). Americans’ attitudes and experiences with privacy policies and laws (p. Art.4). https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-attitudes-and-experiences-with-privacy-policies-and-laws/
Preibusch, S. (2015). The Value of Web Search Privacy. IEEE Security & Privacy, 13(5), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2015.109
Rotella, P. (2012, April 2). Is Data The New Oil? Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/perryrotella/2012/04/02/is-data-the-new-oil/#2bd9dcd
Rubinfeld, D. L., & Gal, M. S. (2017). Access Barriers to Big Data. Arizona Law Review, 59(2), 353.
Schepp, N.-P., & Wambach, A. (2015). On Big Data and Its Relevance for Market Power Assessment. Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, 7(2), 120–124.
Shapiro, C., & Varian, H. R. (1999). Information rules : a strategic guide to the network economy (p. 21). Harvard Business School Press.
Statista. (2019). YouTube: hours of video uploaded every minute 2019 | Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/259477/hours-of-video-uploaded-to-youtube-every-minute/
Statista. (2023, May 2). Big data - Statistics & Facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/1464/big-data/#topicHeader__wrapper
Stucke, M. E., & Grunes, A. P. (2016). Big data and competition policy (pp. 19–20). Oxford University Press.
Tableau. (2019). Salesforce Completes Acquisition of Tableau. https://www.tableau.com/about/press-releases/2019/salesforce-completes-acquisition-tableau
The Competition and Markets Authority. (2015). The commercial use of consumer data Report on the CMA’s call for information CMA38 (p. 7). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/435817/The_commercial_use_of_consumer_data.pdf
The Economist. (2017, May 6). The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. The Economist; The Economist. https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/05/06/the-worlds-most-valuable-resource-is-no-longer-oil-but-data
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2022 on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector and amending Directives (EU) 2019/1937 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Digital Markets Act), (2022) (testimony of The European Parliament & The Council Of The European Union). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022R1925
Reuters. (2023, March 27). Amazon loses bid to toss consumer antitrust lawsuit. https://www.reuters.com/legal/amazon-loses-bid-toss-consumer-antitrust-lawsuit-2023-03-27/
Robert M. Weiss & Ajay K. Mehrotra. (2001). Online Dynamic Pricing: Efficiency, Equity and the Future of E-Commerce. Va. J.L. & Tech., 6, 1,11, 23.
Schrepel, T. (2019). Is Blockchain the Death of Antitrust Law? The Blockchain Antitrust Paradox. Geo. L. Tech. Rev., 3, 309–321.
The Tor Project. (2010). The Tor Project | Privacy & Freedom Online. https://www.torproject.org/about/history/
The U.S. Department Of Justice, & The Federal Trade Commission. (2007). ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: Promoting Innovation and Competition ISSUED BY THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION (p. 106). https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/reports/antitrust-enforcement-and-intellectual-property-rights-promoting-innovation-and-competition-report.s.department-justice-and-federal-trade-commission/p040101promotinginnovationandcompetitionrpt0704.pdf
Turow, J., Lelkes, Y., Draper, N., & Waldman, A. (2023). AMERICANS CAN’T CONSENT TO COMPANIES’ USE OF THEIR DATA THEY ADMIT THEY DON’T UNDERSTAND IT, SAY THEY’RE HELPLESS TO CONTROL IT, AND BELIEVE THEY’RE HARMED WHEN FIRMS USE THEIR DATA-MAKING WHAT COMPANIES DO ILLEGITIMATE A Report from the Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania (pp. 11, 12). https://www.asc.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/2023-02/Americans_Can%27t_Consent.pdf
University of Düsseldorf. (2019). Case VI-Kart 1/19 (V), 26 August 2019, a non-translation provided by the antitrust blog of the University of Düsseldorf. https://www.d-kart.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/OLG-D%C3%BCsseldorf-Facebook-2019-English.pdf
Ward, J. S., & Barker, A. (2013, September 20). Undefined By Data: A Survey of Big Data Definitions. ArXiv.org. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1309.5821
Yau, K.-L. A., Saad, N. M., & Chong, Y.-W. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Marketing (AIM) for Enhancing Customer Relationships. Applied Sciences, 11(18), 8562.
Zhou, L., Pan, S., Wang, J., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2017). Machine learning on big data: Opportunities and challenges. Neurocomputing, 237, 352.
|