近幾年來，越南與台灣之間的交流日益增加，台灣為了提升經濟發展、文化交流以及吸引人才等目的，在教育政策上提供了培養人才的計劃，以此吸引更多的越南年輕學生來臺追求學業的夢想。然而由於在高等教育攻讀的學生人數增長的幅度越來越高，閱讀技能對於攻讀高等教育的學生來說就扮演了重要的角色。為了完成學業上的要求，研究生需要大量閱讀學術論文，對於一個中文母語者來說，閱讀學術論文在學習研究上已經是一大挑戰，而對一個以中文為第二語言的學生來說難度更是加倍。因此，強化非母語學生中文學術論文的閱讀策略也成為華語教學的重要課題之一。然而目前為止，針對中文非母語研究生閱讀中文學術論文時採用的閱讀策略的相關研究相當的稀少，因此本研究以在台灣就讀的越南研究生為研究對象，透過有聲思考和深度訪談的方法來蒐集和觀察越南研究生在閱讀中文學術論文時所採用的策略，並加以討論。
在研究結果中發現越南研究生在閱讀中文學術論文時所使用到的「局部性策略」、「全面性策略」和「認知知識」共有3種。使用最多的三種策略為「對文章内容做出反應」、「監視閱讀速度和閱讀行為」以及「確定閱讀內容之重點」。詞彙、字體、文體以及背景知識不足也成為越南學生在閱讀中文學術論文時的障礙，為了解決閱讀的障礙他們採用「使用生詞表或詞典」、「監視閱讀速度和閱讀行為」、「使用推論或做結論」、「將不懂的字詞或短語圈起來」以及「詢問」等策略來處理閱讀上遇到的障礙。此外，「漢越詞」的使用也是越南研究生在閱讀中文學術論文的優勢。
本論文期望藉由研究越南研究生在閱讀中文學術論文時所使用的策略，能夠揭曉越南研究生在閱讀中文學術論文時的閱讀策略使用狀況，以此可以提升越南研究生在閱讀中文學術論文時的效率並且可以成為日後研究越南學生及學術論文類型的閱讀策略的相關領域的依據和參考。

In recent years, the exchange between Vietnam and Taiwan has been increasing. Taiwan has implemented talent cultivation programs in its education policies to enhance economic development, and cultural exchange, and attract more young Vietnamese students to pursue their academic dreams in Taiwan. However, as the number of students pursuing higher education continues to rise, reading skills play a crucial role for these students. In order to complete academic requirements, graduate students are required to read a significant number of academic papers. While reading academic papers presents a substantial challenge for native Chinese speakers in the context of research and learning, the difficulty is amplified for students whose second language is Chinese. As a result, strengthening the reading strategies of Chinese academic papers for non-native-speaking students has also become one of the important topics. However, there is a scarcity of research on the reading strategies employed by foreign graduate students when reading Chinese papers. Therefore, this study focuses on Vietnamese graduate students studying in Taiwan, and to collect and observe the strategies used by Vietnamese graduate students in reading Chinese papers through the method of thinking aloud and in-depth interviews. These strategies will then be subject to discussion and analysis.
In the results of the study, it was found that there are three types of "Local strategies", " Global Strategies " and " Knowledge of Cognition " used by Vietnamese graduate students when reading Chinese academic papers. The three most commonly used strategies by Vietnamese graduate students when reading Chinese papers are "reacting to the text ", " monitoring reading pace and reading behavior" and "identifying the main idea." Insufficient vocabulary, fonts, styles, and background knowledge are also barriers for Vietnamese students when reading Chinese papers.
In order to solve reading difficulties they will express the use of gloss " monitors reading pace and reading behavior ", " uses inference or draws conclusions ", " identifies, through circling, underlining, or placing an arrow, words/ phrases not understood " and "ask" strategies to deal with barriers of reading. Besides, the use of "Chinese-Vietnamese words" is also an advantage for Vietnamese graduate students in reading Chinese papers.
This thesis expects to study the strategies used by Vietnamese graduate students when reading Chinese papers, it can reveal the status of Vietnamese graduate students' reading strategies when reading Chinese papers, so as to improve the efficiency of Vietnamese graduate students in reading Chinese papers and it can be the basis and reference for future research on the reading strategies of Vietnamese students and the types of papers in related fields.

誌謝詞 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
TÓM TẮT V
目錄 VII
表目錄 X
圖目錄 XIII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的與研究問題 5
第四節 名詞釋義 6
第五節 研究架構 8
第二章 文獻探討 11
第一節 閱讀理論 11
第二節 閱讀策略的定義和分類 17
第三節 華語作為第二語言閱讀策略之相關研究 30
第四節 學術論文之閱讀 46
第五節 學術目的閱讀策略之相關研究 51
第三章 研究方法 55
第一節 研究方法的選擇 55
第二節 研究過程與步驟 56
第三節 研究對象 57
第四節 閱讀材料 60
第五節 研究工具 62
第六節 採集資料 68
第七節 資料整理與分析之工具 72
第四章 研究發現 79
第一節 有聲思考 79
第二節 深度訪談 89
第五章 分析與討論 99
第一節 越南研究生中文學術論文閱讀策略之分析 99
第二節 越南研究生中文學術論文閱讀策略之個體分析 111
第三節 越南研究生中文學術論文閱讀策略之比較 153
第四節 越南中高級程度學生閱讀中文學術論文的問題和對策 159
第五節 小結 163
第六章 結論 167
第一節 結論 167
第二節 研究的限制 169
第三節 未來研究的建議 170
參考文獻 173
中文參考文獻 173
英文參考文獻 174
網路資源 178
附錄 179
附錄一 受試者背景資料表 179
附錄二 研究授權同意書 180
附錄三 測試閱讀理解 181
附錄四 閱讀材料 183

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