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作者(中文):廖韋誠
作者(外文):Liao, Wei-Cheng
論文名稱(中文):探討不同層級選手在拳擊直線性拳路之出拳加速度與足底壓力差異
論文名稱(外文):Discuss the Difference of Punch Acceleration and Plantar Pressure in Boxing Straight Line of Different Levels of Fighters
指導教授(中文):邱文信
指導教授(外文):Chiu, Wen-Hsin
口試委員(中文):相子元
涂瑞洪
口試委員(外文):Shiang, Tzyy-Yuang
Tu, Jui-Hung
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:運動科學系
學號:108193506
出版年(民國):110
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:44
中文關鍵詞:足底分區動力鏈出拳技巧重心轉換
外文關鍵詞:Plantar areaPower chainBoxing techniqueCenter of gravity shift
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目的:探討不同層級選手在刺拳以及直拳兩種直線性拳路,出拳水平最大加速度與三足區足底壓力差異。方法:12名大專拳擊公開組與12名一般組選手,讓其戴上黏貼Delsys內建加速規之拳擊手套以及穿著DynaFoot2足底壓力鞋墊,收取刺、直拳之出拳水平最大加速度與雙腳三足區足底壓力分佈情形,每人兩種拳路共收取20拳有效數據,再以SPSS 21.0版統計軟體,以獨立樣本t檢定,考驗專業組與一般組選手在進行刺、直拳時出拳水平加速度之差異以及雙腳各足區足底壓力差異情形,統計水準皆訂為α=.05。結果:在水平最大加速度方面,專業組選手在刺拳以及直拳之水平最大加速度顯著快於一般組選手;從三足區足底壓力方面,專業組選手刺拳在前腳前足區壓力皆顯著大於一般組選手,前腳中足區則未達顯著差異,前腳後足區壓力則顯著小於一般組選手,在刺拳後腳前足、中足區以及後足區則皆未達顯著差異;在直拳前、後腳前足區壓力皆顯著大於一般組選手,而直拳前、後腳中足區及後足區則皆未達顯著差異。結論:在刺拳方面,一般組選手應以前腳前足區施力帶動出拳為主,而在直拳方面,應將前、後腳前足區為啟動腳,藉此帶動軀幹至上肢,使直拳動力鏈有更完整的展現,以利提升出拳效果。
Purpose: Discuss the differences in the performance of different levels of players through wearing sole pressure insoles and accelerating gloves for jabbing and cross punching. Method: In this study, 12 boxing open group and general group players were invited to wear DynaFoot2 sole pressure insoles and boxing gloves pasted with Delsys built-in acceleration gauges to receive the maximum acceleration of the punching level of the jabbing and cross punches, and the distribution of plantar pressure in the three-leg area of the feet, and each of the two types of punches is valid for a total of 20 punches. The data will be tested through SPSS 21.0 version statistical software, with independent sample t test, to test the difference in horizontal acceleration of the professional group and the general group in the jab and cross punch, and the difference in the plantar pressure of each foot zone of the feet. The statistical standards are all set as α = .05 Result: In terms of the maximum level acceleration, the professional group players’ jab and straight punch’s level maximum acceleration was significantly faster than the general group players’; from the three-foot zone plantar pressure, the professional group players’ jab at the forefoot and forefoot pressure was significantly greater than players in the general group, the forefoot and midfoot area did not reach a significant difference, while the pressure in the forefoot and hindfoot area was significantly lower than that of the players in the general group. There were no significant differences in the forefoot, midfoot area, and hindfoot area after the jab; The pressure in the forefoot area of the back foot after the cross punch was significantly higher than that of the players in the general group, while the back midfoot area and hindfoot area did not reach significant differences. Conclusion: In the jab, the general group of players should apply force to the forefoot area to drive the punch, and for the cross punch, the forefoot area of the front and back feet should be used as the starting foot, so as to drive the trunk to the upper limbs to make a straight punch. The power chain has a more complete display to help improve the punching effect.
目次
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目次 IV
表次 VI
圖次 VII
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 問題背景 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 名詞操作性定義 3
第四節 研究範圍與限制 7
第貳章 文獻探討 8
第一節 拳擊紀錄分析探討 8
第二節 拳擊直線技巧探討 10
第三節 拳擊速度與身體重心的相關性 13
第四節 總結 15
第參章 研究方法 18
第一節 研究架構與流程 18
第二節 研究對象 18
第三節 研究工具 18
第四節 場地佈置圖 21
第五節 實驗方法與步驟 22
第六節 統計分析 25
第肆章 結果 26
第一節 選手個人基本資料表 26
第二節 不同層級選手在進行刺、直拳時水平最大加速度表現差異 26
第三節 不同層級選手在兩種直線拳路表現中雙腳三足區表現差異 27
第四節 不同層級出拳差異總表 31
第伍章 討論與結論 32
第一節 不同層級選手在進行刺、直拳時水平最大加速度表現討論 32
第二節 不同層級選手在進行刺、直拳時雙腳足底壓力表現討論 33
結論 37
參考文獻 38

表次
表一 選手個人基本資料表 26
表二 不同層級刺、直拳之出拳水平最大加速度摘要表 27
表三 不同層級刺拳出拳之下肢足底壓力摘要表 28
表四 不同層級直拳出拳之下肢足底壓力摘要表 29
表五 不同層級拳擊選手刺、直拳差異總表 31


圖次
圖1 刺拳動作分期(資料來源:研究者自行製作) 4
圖2 直拳動作分期圖(資料來源:研究者自行製作) 4
圖3 足底壓力分區示意圖(資料來源:DynaFoot2新版操作手冊) 5
圖4 出拳水平最大加速度示意圖(資料來源:研究者自行製作) 6
圖5 拳擊基本姿勢示意圖(資料來源:研究者自行製作) 7
圖6 足壓測力鞋墊(左)及足壓訊號接收器(右) 19
圖7 足底壓力分佈顯示圖 19
圖8 高速攝影機 CASIO EX-F1 20
圖9 Delsys 無線機電圖測量儀 20
圖10 Delsys內建加速規及黏至拳套示意圖 21
圖11 場地佈置圖 21
圖12 實驗流程圖 22
圖13 兩層級出拳加速度比較圖 27
圖14 兩層級刺拳前腳足底壓力比較圖 28
圖15 兩層級刺拳後腳足底壓力比較圖 29
圖16 兩層級直拳前腳足底壓力比較圖 30
圖17 兩層級直拳後腳足底壓力比較圖 30




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