帳號:guest(3.135.216.29)          離開系統
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  

詳目顯示

以作者查詢圖書館館藏以作者查詢臺灣博碩士論文系統以作者查詢全國書目
作者(中文):林子榮
作者(外文):Lin, Tzu-Jung
論文名稱(中文):重複閱讀對台灣國小五年級學生口語流利度和準確性之影響
論文名稱(外文):The Effect of Repeated Reading Strategies on Oral Fluency and Accuracy of Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students in Taiwan
指導教授(中文):吳睿純
指導教授(外文):Wu, Jui-Chun
口試委員(中文):簡靜雯
王宏均
口試委員(外文):Chien, Chin-Wen
Wang, Hung-Chun
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:英語教學系
學號:108099503
出版年(民國):113
畢業學年度:112
語文別:英文
論文頁數:91
中文關鍵詞:重複閱讀平均朗讀正確字數流暢度準確度分級故事書
外文關鍵詞:repeated readingWCPMfluencyaccuracyleveled storybook
相關次數:
  • 推薦推薦:0
  • 點閱點閱:8
  • 評分評分:*****
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏收藏:0
本研究旨在探討重複閱讀教學對於小學五年級學生的口語流暢度和準確度之影響。本研究以一所小學五年級,共46名學生為研究對象持續大約六週,透過早自習30分鐘的教學時間收集資料。運用分級繪本、閱讀紀錄表與三種測驗工具包括重複閱讀回饋問卷、口語流暢度評量、閱讀準確度測驗,以前測、後測的方式收集資料。在過程中,研究者求學生在閱讀整個故事書的同時指出他/她讀到的內容。研究者在一旁記錄了所有細節,包括錯誤、每分鐘朗讀正確單字數(WCPM)、自我更正和停頓。這些數據主要通過SPSS獨立樣本t檢定進行分析,結果顯示,運用閱讀準確度評量檢測,重複閱讀顯著提升EFL學生的閱讀準確度,而運用WCPM檢測,重複閱讀顯著提昇EFL學生的閱讀流暢度。然而,通過口語流利度評量檢測,重複閱讀無法顯著提升EFL學生的閱讀流暢度。總結來說,重複閱讀法能顯著提升閱讀準確性,但在運用不同方法評估閱讀流利度,其結果有所不同。
This quasi-experimental study investigates the impact of implementing a repeated reading (RR) strategy on the reading fluency and accuracy of 46 fifth-grade students over a six-week period. The study employs a combination of quantitative methods to gather data, including a fluency rubric, a Likert-scale questionnaire, and oral fluency pre-tests and post-tests. During the intervention, students read leveled storybooks, with the researcher noting details such as errors, reading speed, self-corrections, and pauses. These data were analyzed using SPSS T-tests to measure word read correctly per minute (WCPM) accuracy rate, and fluency score. Results demonstrated that the experimental group using repeated reading showed significant improvement in oral fluency and accuracy. Specifically, the WCPM assessment indicated that repeated reading significantly enhances EFL students' reading fluency. However, fluency assessment results did not show a significant improvement in reading fluency with repeated reading. In contrast, the reading accuracy assessment revealed a significant improvement in reading accuracy through repeated reading. In conclusion, while repeated reading substantially improves reading accuracy and can enhance fluency as measured by WCPM, its impact on overall reading fluency may vary depending on the assessment method used.
CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………....…..……v
LIST OF FIGURES…….…………………………………….………….vi
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION………..………….…….…………1
1.1 Background of the Study……………………………….…………1
1.2 Statement of the Problem…………………………….…………...2
1.3 The Purpose of the Study……………..……...…………………...4
1.4 Research Questions………...…………...…….…………………..5
1.5 Definitions of Terminologies…………….…………….…………5
1.6 Organization of the Thesis…………………….………………….7
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW……………….……………9
2.1 Stages of Reading Development……………...…...……..……….9
2.2 What is Repeated Reading?...........................................................12
2.2.1 Theoretical Framework of Repeated Reading…………...…13
2.2.2 Repeated Reading Instruction Guidelines……...……......….15
2.2.3 Teaching strategies of Repeated Reading….……...….…….18
2.2.4 Empirical studies of Repeated Reading……....……………20
2.3 Oral Reading Fluency ……………….…………..……..………..22
2.4 Oral Reading Accuracy…………………….….………………....25
2.5 Literature Gap……………….….……………….…………….…26
2.6 Summary of the Chapter…………………………………………27
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY…….…………………………29
3.1 Research Design………………..………….….………….…..….29
3.2 Setting and Participants…..……………...………………………32
3.3 Data Collection…………..…….………….………………..……34
3.3.1 Reading Fluency and Accuracy Test …………..…………..34
3.3.2 Reading Fluency Rubric………………..…..………………37
3.3.3 Teaching Materials.……………………….…….….………41
3.3.4 Questionnaire……………………...…..…………………...42
3.4 Research Procedure…………………………………….……......44
3.5 Data Analysis…………………..………….………..…...………47
3.6 Ethics in Research……………………………..….………….….49
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION………...….…...…51
4.1 Analysis of WCPM scores………….……………...……………..51
4.1.1 Analysis of Fluency scores.………………………………….54
4.2 Reading Accuracy………………………………..…………….…59
4.3 Questionnaire……………………………………………………..62
4.4 Influence of Repeated Reading on Reading Fluency…...………..66
4.5 Influence of Repeated Reading on Reading Accuracy……..….…69
CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION.……….…....73
5.1 Summary of Major Findings……………..……………...….……73
5.2 Significance of the Study………………….…………………..….75
5.3 Limitations and Issues for Further Studies…………….....……....76
REFERENCES…………………….………….……………….………..79
APPENDIXES…………………………………………………………..85
Appendix A……………………………………………………………...85
Appendix B……………………………………..…………….…………86
Appendix C………………………………………..…….………………87
Appendix D…………………………………………..…………………90
References
Chall, J. S. (1983). Stages of reading development. McGraw-Hill.
Chomsky, C. (1976). After decoding: What? Language Arts, 53(3), 288–314. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41404149
Cohen, J. (2011). Building fluency through the repeated reading method. English Teaching Forum, 49(3), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Cox, J. (2020). Develop fluency and comprehension with repeated reading. ThoughtCo. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/developing-fluency-with-repeated-reading-2081398
Crystal, D. (2008). Two thousand million?. English today, 24(1), 3-6. https://
doi.org/10.1017/S0266078408000023
Dörnyei, Z., & Skehan, P. (2003). Individual differences in second language learning. In C. J. Doughty & M. H. Long (Eds.), The handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 589-630). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Dowhower, S. L. (1987). Effects of repeated reading on second-grade transitional readers’ fluency and comprehension. Reading Research Quarterly, 22(4), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.2307/747699
Dowhower, S. L. (1989). Repeated reading: Research into practice. The Reading Teacher, 42(7), 502-507. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20200198
Downs, J., Mohr, K., & Young, C. (2022). A historical narrative review of paired oral reading practices in elementary classrooms. Journal of Research in Reading, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12413
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.
org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Fang, Y (2013). A study of the effects of repeated reading on oral reading fluency and prosody of fifth graders [Master’s thesis, National Taipei University]. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4kq3m7
Gickling, E. E., & Thompson, V. P. (1985). A personal view of curriculum-based assessment. Exceptional Children, 52(3), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 001440298505200302
Gopalan, M., Rosinger, K., & Ahn, J. B. (2020). Use of quasi-experimental research designs in education research: growth, promise, and challenges. Review of Research in Education, 44(1), 218–243. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X
20903302
Jiang, X. (2016). The role of oral reading fluency in ESL reading comprehension among learners of different first language backgrounds. Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 16(2), 227-242. http://www.readingmatrix.com/ files/15-47d6ye21.pdf
Kuhn, M. R., & Stahl, S. A. (2003). Fluency: A review of developmental and remedial practices. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.3
LaBerge, D., & Samuels, S. J. (1974). Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading. Cognitive Psychology, 6(2), 293-323. https://doi.org/
10.1016/0010-0285(74)90015-2.
Marano, B. (2017). The effects of repeated reading on oral reading fluency of third-grade students [Master’s thesis, Goucher College]. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11603/4366
Ministry of Education, Taiwan. (2018). Curriculum Guidelines of 12-Year Basic Education. Retrieved from https://cirn.moe.edu.tw/Upload/Website/11
/WebContent/35949/RFile/35949/121309.pdf
National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Nuttall, C. (1996). Teaching reading skills in a foreign language (2nd ed.). Heinemann.
O’Connor, R. E., White, A., & Swanson, H. L. (2007). Repeated reading versus continuous reading: Influences on reading fluency and comprehension. Exceptional Children, 74(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402907
07400103
O’Shea, L. J., Sindelar, P. T., & O’Shea, D. J. (1985). The effects of repeated readings and attentional cues on reading fluency and comprehension. Journal of Reading Behavior, 17(2), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/10862968509547535
Rasinski, T. V. (2004). Assessing reading fluency. Pacific Resources for Education and Learning. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED483166
Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2019). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs. In M. McKay & N. Hornberger (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of research methods in applied linguistics (pp. 133-143). Routledge.
Samuels, S. J. (1979). The method of repeated readings. The Reading Teacher, 32(4), 403–408. https://doi.org/10.2307/20194790
Samuels, S. J. (2006). Toward a model of reading fluency. In S. J. Samuels & A. E. Farstrup (Eds.), What research has to say about fluency instruction (pp. 24–46). International Reading Association.
Segalowitz, N., & Freed, B. (2004). Context, contact, and cognition in oral fluency acquisition: Learning Spanish in at home and study abroad contexts. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26(2), 173-199. https://doi.org/10.1017/S02722
63104262031
Shanahan, T. (2017). Everything you wanted to know about repeated reading. Reading Rockets. https://www.readingrockets.org/blogs/ shanahan-literacy/everything-you-wanted-know-about-repeated-reading
Shin, J. (2021). Completing the triangle of reading fluency assessment: accuracy, speed, and prosody. In J. Yan & W. Pan (Eds.), Challenges in language testing around the world (pp. 307-316). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4232-322
Soler J. (2016). The politics of the teaching of reading. Prospects, 46, 423–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-017-9415-8
Strong, J. Z., Amendum, S. J., & Conradi Smith, K. (2018). Supporting elementary students' reading of difficult texts. The Reading Teacher, 72(2), 201-212. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1702
Therrien, W. J., Wickstrom, K., & Jones, K. (2006). Effect of a combined repeated reading and question generation intervention on reading achievement. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 21(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2006.00209.x
Valencia, S. W., Smith, A. T., Reece, A. M., Li, M., Wixson, K. K., and Newman, H. (2010). Oral reading fluency assessment: issues of construct, criterion, and consequential validity. Reading Research Quarterly, 45, 270–291.
Van Staden, A. (2011). Put reading first: Positive effects of direct instruction and scaffolding for ESL learners struggling with reading. Perspectives in Education, 29(4), 10-21.
Wolf, M. (2008). Proust and the squid: The story and science of the reading brain. Harper Perennial.
Zhao, Y., & Li, M. (2021). The impact of pronunciation instruction on EFL learners' oral proficiency. TESOL Quarterly, 55(2), 387-415.
Zutell, J., & Rasinski, T. V. (1991). Training teachers to attend to their students' oral reading fluency. Theory into Practice, 30(3), 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1080
/00405849109543495
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
* *