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作者(中文):林冠廷
作者(外文):Lin, Kuan-Ting
論文名稱(中文):真誠領導對工作敬業與工作績效之影響-以工作負荷為調節變項
論文名稱(外文):The Impact of Authentic Leadership on Work Engagement and Job Performance-Workload as a Moderator
指導教授(中文):張婉菁
指導教授(外文):Chang, Wang-Jing
口試委員(中文):白景文
陳殷哲
口試委員(外文):Pai, Ching-Wen
Chen, Yin-Che
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:教育心理與諮商學系
學號:108096510
出版年(民國):111
畢業學年度:110
語文別:中文
論文頁數:136
中文關鍵詞:高科技產業真誠領導工作敬業工作績效工作負荷工作要求-資源理論
外文關鍵詞:High-Tech IndustryAuthentic LeadershipWork EngagementJob PerformanceWorkloadJob Demand-Resource
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隨著科技日新月異,中西方強權接連投注大量資金發展國內高端科技的應用,高科技產業已進入戰國時代,更升級至國家戰略等級。臺灣高科技業也已成為國內經濟發展的主力,且根據統計資料顯示,未來人力需求仍屬高科技產業為最大宗,然而在大環境的持續變遷與進步之下,組織改革與重組變得頻繁發生,此外尚須面對無法預知的國際趨勢走向,皆讓臺灣高科技產業面臨著未知的變動與挑戰。領導是組織能夠營運不可或缺的要素,且組織需要能夠以目的、價值觀和正直來領導的領導者,這種領導者能夠建立永續經營的組織、激勵員工提供優質的服務、並且為創造股東長期的價值而努力,其中真誠領導概念非常符合現今組織的需求。

儘管有許多研究證實真誠領導、工作敬業與工作績效之間的關係,然而多數研究乃採用領導成員交換理論或社會交換理論進行探討,本研究考量外部環境快速變化促發更頻繁的組織變革,連帶導致員工面臨更多工作負荷,且工作負荷在不同情境下可能出現正/反向的影響效果,故嘗試以工作要求-資源理論觀點針對此議題進行釐清。本研究採用橫斷研究方式,共回收316份有效問卷,並以迴歸分析與拔靴法進行資料分析。

結果顯示,真誠領導可被視為員工工作資源,且正向影響員工工作敬業與工作績效,其中工作敬業完全中介了真誠領導對於工作績效的影響效果,然而工作負荷在工作敬業對於工作績效的影響中不具調節效果。本研究依據研究結果提出結論、理論與實務意涵、以及研究限制,且針對本研究結果與研究限制提出未來研究方向與建議。
With the rapid development of technology, Eastern and Western powers have successively invested more fund to develop the application of high technology. The High-Tech Industry has become more competitive and has been upgraded to the national strategic level. The High-Tech Industry in Taiwan has already become the main effort of economic development. According to the statistic, comparing with other Industries, High-Tech Industry needs the largest demand for manpower in the future. However, under the continuous change and progress of economic environment, organizational reform and reorganization have happened frequently. In addition, the unpredictable international trend makes Taiwan High-Tech Industry face more unknown changes and challenges. Leadership is an integral element for operating an organization. Organization needs a leader who can lead with purpose, values, and integrity. This kind of leader can make organizations sustainable, motivate employees to provide quality service, and create long-term value for shareholder. In this case, the definition and concept of Authentic Leadership are fitting well with the needs of organizations nowadays.

Although there are many studies have confirmed the relationship between Authentic Leadership, Job engagement, and Job Performance, most of studies had been adopted with Leadership-Member Exchange Theory or Social Exchange Theory. Considering rapid change and organizational reform, it forced employees to face with more workload. Moreover, there are some studies appeared that Workload may have positive/negative effect in different situations. In order to verify it, Job Demand -Resource Theory has been adopted in this study. This study was adopted cross-sectional method, and there were 316 valid questionnaires been received. After receiving the data, Regression Analysis and Bootstrapping were used for data analysis.

The results showed that Authentic Leadership can be regarded as an work resource for employees, and it had a positive impact on employee Work Engagement and Job Performance. Moreover, Job Engagement had fully mediated in the effect of Authentic Leadership to Job Performance. However, Workload didn’t have moderate effect between Work Engagement and Job Performance. At last, this study proposes conclusions, theoretical and practical implications, research limitations, future research directions and suggestions according to the study results.
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 名詞解釋 3
第貳章 文獻探討 5
第一節 真誠領導 5
第二節 工作敬業 18
第三節 工作績效 26
第四節 工作負荷 38
第五節 工作要求-資源理論(JD–R Model) 49
第六節 研究假設 51
第參章 研究方法 57
第一節 研究架構 57
第二節 研究對象與施測程序 57
第三節 研究工具 62
第四節 資料分析方法 64
第肆章 研究結果與討論 67
第一節 量表檢驗 67
第二節 描述性統計與相關分析 76
第三節 假設驗證 78
第伍章 結論與建議 82
第一節 研究結論 82
第二節 結果討論 83
第三節 理論意涵 86
第四節 實務意涵 86
第五節 研究限制與未來研究建議 87
參考文獻 90
附件一:調查問卷(專家學者修正版) 126
附件二:正式調查問卷 134

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