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作者(中文):郭彥汝
作者(外文):Kuo, Yen-Ju
論文名稱(中文):中國社交媒體如何面對香港集體運動
論文名稱(外文):How does Chinese Social Media Facing the Hong Kong Protests
指導教授(中文):林宗弘
指導教授(外文):Lin, Thung-Hong
口試委員(中文):傅文成
陳志柔
口試委員(外文):Fu, Wen-Cheng
Chen, Chih-Jou Jay
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:社會學研究所
學號:108045602
出版年(民國):112
畢業學年度:111
語文別:中文
論文頁數:117
中文關鍵詞:反送中運動中國民族主義顏色革命黨媒社交媒體
外文關鍵詞:Hong Kong ProtestsChinese NationalismColor revolutionState MediaSocial Media
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2019年2月香港政府提案《逃犯及刑事事宜相互法律協助法例(修訂)條例草案》(簡稱《逃犯條例》),引發上萬名香港民眾在2019年至2020年間進行了數次示威遊行。中國官方媒體在微博上的態度從運動初期幾乎不對此評論或報導,直到2019年6月中國外交部回應香港遊行,輿論與報導才更多地在社交平台上出現。隨著運動中期衝突激化,「拯救香港」、「止暴制亂」或「反對外部勢力干預」等熱搜趨勢越來越頻繁地在社群上傳播,中國政府在運動期間通過不同的策略介入了反送中運動在社交媒體上呈現的方式。本文整理了反送中運動期間至國安法通過的微博熱搜貼文與報導,觀察在運動開始至國安法發布期間的變化,並從這些改變分析中國政府如何使用不同的媒體框架,動員媒體回應議題或者去調控、擴散對中央政府有利的訊息。本研究試圖以中國社交媒體平台微博的熱搜關鍵字模型來呈現香港反送中運動持續下,中國政府控制媒體的多種策略。
In February 2019, the Hong Kong government proposed the Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill (referred to as the "Fugitive Offenders Ordinance"), which triggered tens of thousands of Hong Kong people to hold several demonstrations between 2019 and 2020. The attitude of Chinese official media on Weibo has hardly commented or reported on the movement since the early days. It was not until June 2019 when the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded to the Hong Kong protests that more public opinion and reports surfaced on social platforms. With the intensification of conflicts in the middle of the movement, hot search trends such as "Save Hong Kong", "Stop Violence and Chaos" or "Oppose External Forces Intervention" is spreading in the community more and more frequently. Compared with remaining silent on the democracy movement, China During the campaign, the media had a different strategy than before to prevent the spread of democracy. This article sorts out the popular Weibo posts and reports from the anti-extradition movement to the passage of the National Security Law observes the changes from the beginning of the movement to the promulgation of the National Security Law, and from these changes gives a glimpse of how the Chinese government uses different media frameworks to mobilize the media To respond to issues or to regulate and spread information that is beneficial to the central government. This study attempts to use the popular keywords on Weibo, a Chinese social media platform, to show how the Chinese government responds and expresses its stance when the anti-extradition movement in Hong Kong continues to rage.
第一章、 緒論 8
一、 研究背景 8
二、 研究現象與問題 12
(一)、 不予報導事件或屏蔽相關條目 12
(二)、 批評示威者或是強調反運動 13
(三)、 擁護國家、支持香港警察 15
(四)、 運動期間的虛假訊息 17
(五)、 研究問題 18
第二章、 宣傳策略轉變理論與社交媒體的動員(mobilization) 20
一、 研究架構 20
二、 防止民主跨境傳播 20
三、 分化(demobilizing)群眾 30
四、 凝聚與支持政權 32
五、 微博平台上的虛假訊息 35
六、 主要研究假設 40
第三章、 研究設計與資料來源 44
一、 資料來源與取得 44
第四章、 研究方法與統計結果 46
一、 依變量 46
(一)、 屏蔽(censorship)策略 46
(二)、 分化(demobilize)策略 46
(三)、 氾濫(flooding)策略 46
(四)、 激勵士氣(rally)策略 49
二、 自變量 50
(一)、 參與人數 50
(二)、 示威期間日數的對數 50
(三)、 示威是否發生在週末 51
(四)、 逮捕人數(detention) 51
(五)、 使用武力鎮壓 51
(六)、 事件是否被屏蔽 53
(七)、 發布媒體層級 53
三、 走勢圖變化 56
四、 研究方法與統計結果 70
(一)、 屏蔽(Censorship)策略 72
(二)、 分化(Demobilize)策略 76
(三)、 激勵士氣(Rally)策略 78
(四)、 氾濫(Flooding)策略 80
五、 研究限制 82
六、 小結 82
第五章、 結論 84
參考文獻 87
附錄 92
(一) 黨國媒體對應表(依序排列): 92
(二) 香港集體運動時間軸與對應之微博熱搜: 93
(三) 反送中運動開始至國安法通過期間的集會運動: 98
(四) 示威規模走勢圖: 116
一、中文部分
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James Griffiths著、李屹譯,2020,《牆國誌:中國如何控制網路》。臺北:游擊文化。
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汪宏倫,2014,〈理解當代中國民族主義:制度、情感結構與認識框架〉。《文化研究》19: 189-250。
周雪光,2020,〈社會學家周雪光談肺炎危機(上):中國官僚如何失去了主見和能動性?〉。《端傳媒》,2020年2月18日,https://theinitium.com/article/20200218-opinion-zhouxueguang-epidemics-and-chinese-bureaucracy/。
周雪光,2020,〈社會學家周雪光談肺炎危機(下):當務之急不是社會適應政府,而是政府適應社會〉。《端傳媒》,2020年2月19日,https://theinitium.com/article/20200219-opinion-zhouxueguang-epidemics-state-and-society/。

二、英文部分
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二、外文部分
川村範行(2012)、「現代中国の社会変動とメディア政策に関する分析及び考察:群体性事件とネット世論の影響力」『名古屋外国語大学外国語学部紀要』、25-48ページ。
土井正(2009)、「成長する中国のインターネット」『麗澤大学紀要』第89巻、179-196ページ。
王氷(2013)、「中国メディアの「世論監督」機能をめぐる権力関係」筑波大学2013年度博士学位論文。
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