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作者(中文):陳聖諺
作者(外文):Chen, Sheng-Yen
論文名稱(中文):新竹市鄰里公園環境屬性以及設施滿意度對身體活動量影響之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study on the Influence of Environmental Attributes and Facilities Satisfaction on Physical Activity of Hsinchu Neighborhood Parks
指導教授(中文):曾慈慧
丁志堅
指導教授(外文):Tseng, Tzuhui Angie
Ding, Tsu-Jen
口試委員(中文):游豐吉
廖明誠
口試委員(外文):Yiu, Fong-Gee
Liao, Ming-cheng
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:環境與文化資源學系所
學號:107195505
出版年(民國):110
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:110
中文關鍵詞:重視度滿意度鄰里公園鄰里綠地空間評估工具身體活動量地理資訊系統
外文關鍵詞:ImportanceSatisfactionNeighborhood parksNeighbourhood Green Space ToolPhysical activityGeographic information system
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  鄰里公園相關研究著重在客觀的公園環境因子上進行檢視,很少探討使用者公園主觀感知對於身體活動量之影響關係。因此,本研究結合主觀與客觀方法進行資料收集。客觀的公園環境因子,包含前往公園的距離、公園面積、設施數量、設施維護品質、公園道路便捷度;使用者主觀感知因子,包含停留時間、使用頻率、從事活動、交通工具、有無照顧小孩與公園設施的滿意程度,綜合討論使用者對公園的需求與滿意度,以及其身體活動量的影響關係。本研究以兩個步驟進行,第一個步驟為,專業人員各別以鄰里綠地空間評估工具(NGST)評估客觀公園環境設施。第二步驟,於2020年6月17日至7月15日,前往新竹市30座鄰里公園針對公園使用者發放自填式問卷,並收集基本資料,公園設施需求、滿意度與身體活動量等資料。得到有效問卷608份,回收率為93.53%。本研究結果為 :
(一)公園設施滿意度對身體活動量有部分顯著的影響。
(二)公園使用主觀因子對身體活動量有部分顯著的影響。
(三)公園使用客觀因子對身體活動量有部分顯著的影響。
  Most researches related to Neighborhood park focus on examining the objective park environmental factors, and rarely discuss the relationship between the user's subjective perception of the park and the amount of physical activity. Therefore, this study combines subjective and objective methods to conduct data collection and discuss comprehensively users’ needs and satisfaction with the park, and the influence of their physical activity. Objective park environmental factors, including distance to the park, park area, number of facilities, facility maintenance quality, and convenience of park roads; user subjective perception factors, including stay time, frequency of use, activities, transportation, whether to take care of children and The degree of satisfaction of park facilities. This research is conducted in two steps. The first step is that professionals use the Neighborhood Green Space Assessment Tool (NGST) to evaluate the objective park environmental facilities. The second step is to go to 30 neighborhood parks in Hsinchu City from June 17th to July 15th to issue self-filled questionnaires to park users and collect basic information such as park facilities needs, satisfaction levels and physical activity data. Got 608 valid questionnaires, the recovery rate was 93.53%. The results of this study are:
(1) Satisfaction with park facilities has some significant effects on physical activity.
(2) The use of subjective factors in parks has some significant effects on physical activity.
(3) The use of objective factors in parks has some significant effects on physical activity.
第壹章 緒論-----1
第一節 研究動機-----1
第二節 研究目的-----2
第三節 研究內容與流程-----2
第貳章 相關理論與文獻回顧-----4
第一節 都市公園-----4
第二節 公園環境與主觀使用影響-----16
第三節 公園環境與身體活動影響-----19
第四節 公園需求度、滿意度與重要-績效分析法(IPA)-----24
第參章 研究方法-----32
第一節 研究架構與假設-----32
第二節 研究範圍與對像-----34
第三節 研究工具-----36
第四節 資料分析處理-----50
第肆章 研究結果-----51
第一節 使用者資料統計分析 52
第二節 使用者對於公園設施需求度差異性分析-----58
第三節 使用者對於鄰里公園設施滿意度差異性分析-----62
第四節 各變數對於身體活動量的差異性比較與影響關係-----66
第五節 公園設施環境IPA分析-----80
第六節 研究假設檢定-----83
第五章 結論與建議-----87
第一節 結論-----87
第二節 建議-----91
參考文獻-----93
附錄一 鄰里綠地空間評估工具 (NGST)-----102
附錄二 新竹市鄰里公園設施滿意度調查表-----105
附錄三 新竹市鄰里公園設施重視度調查表-----106
附錄四 IPAQ活動量調查表-自填短版-----107
附錄五 個人基本資料表-----109
附錄六 IPAQ活動量調查短版問卷授權書-----110
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