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中文文獻
期刊論文
王正嘉（2020），〈預測性警察活動在犯罪偵防運用與問題〉，《刑事政策與犯罪防治研究專刊》，25期，頁1-47 。
余和謙（2019），〈警政機關運用臉部辨識系統之法制框架初探〉，《科技法律透析》，31卷1期，頁26-36。
余和謙（2019），〈警政機關運用臉部辨識系統之法制框架初探〉，《科技法律透析》，31卷1期，頁26-36。
吳采薇（2019），〈英國警察機關使用自動化臉部辨識技術與相關監督機制之研究〉，《科技法律透析》，31卷2期，頁28-39。
吳維雅（2021），〈誰能擁有你的臉？全球首宗人臉辨識技術執法應用之司法案例簡析－個人權利保護與執法機關無差別監視之直面對決〉，《全國律師》，25卷3期，頁28-43。
李惠宗（2013），〈個人資料保護法上的帝王條款－目的拘束原則〉，《法令月刊》，64卷1期，頁37-61。
李寧修（2019），〈警察存取預防性資料之職權與個人資料保護：以監視器之運作模式為例〉，《國立臺灣大學法學論叢》，48卷2期，頁391-437。
林冠宇（2019），〈美澳生物識別技術應用與隱私保護之指標性案例評析〉，《科技法律透析》，31卷8期，頁7-13。
林容（2020），〈人臉辨識技術做為科技偵查手段之法律問題（一）〉，《法務通訊》，3028期，頁3-6。
林容（2020），〈人臉辨識技術做為科技偵查手段之法律問題（二）〉，《法務通訊》，3029期，頁4-6。
莊晏詞（2021），〈人臉辨識技術應用之規範探討－以美國為例〉，《生物產業科技管理叢刊》，9卷，頁30-49。
許嘉芳（2021），〈建立可信賴的臉部辨識技術使用流程－以機場部署為例〉，《科技法律透析》，33卷12期，頁15-22。
陳英淙（2020），〈探討監視器之資料蒐集的適法性〉，《警察法學》，19期，頁37-67。
勞東燕（2022），〈“人臉識別第一案”判決的法理分析〉，《環球法律評論》，2022年第1期，頁146-161。
黃清德（2017），〈以科技監視設備做為執行取締交通違規方法之研究〉，《警專論壇》，22期，頁65-76。
黃慧娟（2013），〈設置防犯監視器之法統制〉，《台灣法學雜誌》，230期，頁37-55。
劉靜怡（2016），〈監視科技設備與交通違規執法〉，《月旦法學雜誌》，248期，頁73-84。
書之篇章
王正嘉（2019），〈AI與人臉辨識技術運動於犯罪偵防之問題分析〉，法務部司法官學院（編），《刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集(22)》，頁235-253，法務部司法官學院。
網路資源
IThome（10/15/2017），〈【e政府創新應用】警察執勤全面行動化，手機成敏捷辦案必需品〉，https://www.ithome.com.tw/article/117303。
人民論壇網站，人臉識別治理的國際經驗與中國模式，http://www.rmlt.com.cn/2022/0302/641114.shtml。
中央通訊社，試辦車站人臉辨識惹議 台鐵宣布不使用，https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201911060067.aspx。
中華人民共和國國家互聯網信息辦公室網站，國家互聯網信息辦公室關於《網路數據安全管理條例（徵求意見稿）》公開徵求意見的通知，http://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-11/14/c_1638501991577898.htm。
中華人民共和國最高人民法院，最高人民法院關於審理使用人臉識別技術處理個人信息相關民事案件適用法律若干問題的規定，https://www.court.gov.cn/fabu-xiangqing-315851.html。
中華民國內政部移民署法規查詢系統網站，申請及使用入出國自動查驗通關系統作業要點（QD0323），https://law.immigration.gov.tw/cp.jsp?displayLaw=true&lawId=8a8a99f138ddce8c0138ea8eed730100。
中華民國內政部移民署網站，國境安全管理，https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5385/5388/7175/126014/。
中華民國交通部網站，交通新聞稿：有關報載「火車站人臉辨識恐侵人隱私」臺鐵局回應說明，https://www.motc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=14&parentpath=0%2C2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201911060002&aplistdn=ou=data,ou=news,ou=chinese,ou=ap_root,o=motc,c=tw&toolsflag=Y&imgfolder=img%2Fstandard。
內政部警政署資訊室（2012），〈內政部警政署「M-Police行動警察建置案」簡介〉，《政府機關資訊通報》，291期，頁1-5。
內政部警政署資訊室（2018），〈內政部警政署「前瞻警政、科技警察」智慧聯網專案〉，《政府機關資訊通報》，352期，頁2-3。
台灣人權促進會網站，【側記】公部門使用人臉辨識及監視器的隱私問題，https://www.tahr.org.tw/news/3111。
全國人民代表大會網站，中華人民共和國個人信息保護法，http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c30834/202108/a8c4e3672c74491a80b53a172bb753fe.shtml。
全國信息安全標準化技術委員會網站，關於國家標準《信息安全技術人臉識別數據安全要求》徵求意見稿徵求意見的通知，https://www.tc260.org.cn/front/bzzqyjDetail.html?id=20210423182442&norm_id=20201104200034&recode_id=41855。
自由時報（12/26/2021），〈補強法規避爭議 警政署下令「M-Police」人臉比對暫下線〉，https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/3780906。
桃園國際機場股份有限公司網站，One ID臉部辨識試辦專區，https://www.taoyuan-airport.com/main_ch/docdetail.aspx?uid=4073&pid=12&docid=39766。
國家認證認可監督管理委員會，強制性產品認證專欄，http://www.cnca.gov.cn/zl/qzxcprz/。
國家標準化管理委員會，信息安全技術 個人信息安全規範，https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=4568F276E0F8346EB0FBA097AA0CE05E。
臺中市政府警察局清水分局網站，什麼是M-Police？警察可利用M-Police查詢哪些資料？ https://www.police.taichung.gov.tw/qingshui/home.jsp?id=61&parentpath=0,5&mcustomize=faq_view.jsp&dataserno=201712050094&t=FAQ&mserno=201712050010。
錢佳楠（04/11/2019），〈在安全的名義下，被監視、被控制〉，《紐約時報中文網》，https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20190411/c11qian-privacy/zh-hant/。
鍾憲瑞（11/13/2019），〈東廠的管理意涵〉，《工商時報》，https://view.ctee.com.tw/social/12330.html。
英文文獻
法律條文及法案
Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019, H.R.223, 116th Congress (2019).
An Act Relating to Governmental Structures Protecting the Public Health, Safety and Welfare, VT S124 (2020).
An Act to Increase Privacy and Security by Regulating the Use of Facial Surveillance Systems by Departments, Public Employees and Public Officials, ME HB 1585 (2021).
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union: 2010 O.J. (C83) 389. Proclaimed by the Commission, 7 December 2000. Proclamation and text at 2000 O.J. (C364) 1
Concerning the Use of Facial Recognition Services, WA SB6280 (2020).
Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA, OJ L 119, 04.05.2016
Ethical Use of Facial Recognition Act, S.3284, 116th Congress (2020).
Facial Recognition Technology, Use of Match as the Sole Basis of Probable Cause or Arrest, Prohibited, AL SB56 (2022)
Facial Recognition Technology; Authorized Uses, VA SB741 (2022).
Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act, S.1265, 117th Congress (2021).
General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679, OJ L 119, 04.05.2016.
Governmental Use of Facial Recognition, UT SB34 (2021).
Guidelines 05/2022 on the Use of Facial Recognition Technology in the Area of Law Enforcement, Eur. Data Prot. Bd. (May 2022).
Law Enforcement: Facial Recognition and Other Biometric Surveillance, CA AB-1215 (2019).
MA GL Chapter 6 Sec.220.
No Facial Recognition at the IRS Act, S.3668 (2022)
Pub. L. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936 (1996).
Pub. L. 106-102, 113 Stat. 1338 (1999).
Pub. L. 91-508, 84 Stat. 1127 (1970).
Pub. L. 93-380, title V, §513(a) 88 Stat. 571 (1974).
Pub. L. 99-508, 100 Stat. 1848 (1986).
Pub. L. No. 93-579, 88 Stat. 1896 (2000) (codified at 5 U.S.C. § 552a).
Sources of European Union Law, Eur-Lex, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/sources-of-european-union-law.html (last visited Sept. 11, 2022).
U.S. Constitution.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Vermont Statute S. 124.
Vermont Statute Title 20, Chapter 205. 20 V.S.A. § 4622.
國外判決及法律案件
Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)
Class Action Complaint, Calderon v. Clearview AI, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-01296 (S.D.N.Y. 2020)
Class Action Complaint, Hall v. Clearview AI, Inc., No. 20-cv-00846 (N.D. Ill. 2020)
Class Action Complaint, Mutnick v. Clearview AI, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-00512 (N.D. Ill. 2020)
Complaint, State of Vermont v. Clearview AI, Inc. (2020 Vt. Sup. Ct. Civ. Div. Chittenden Unit)
Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967).
Nardone v. United States, 302 U.S. 379 (1937).
Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928).
State v. Loomis, 881 N.W. 2d 749, 760 (2016)
State v. Skaff, 152 Wis.2d 48, 53, 447 NW2d 84 (CtApp 1989).
Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948)
官方及政府報告
Chad C. Haddal & Jeremiah Gertler, Homeland Security: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Border Surveillance, CRS 7-5700 (2010).
Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI, PUBL’N OFF. EUR. UNION, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d3988569-0434-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1.
European Commission, Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:e0649735-a372-11eb-9585-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_1&format=PDF.
European Commission, White Paper on Artificial Intelligence - A European Approach to Excellence and Trust, COM(2020) 65 final.
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Facial Recognition Technology: Fundamental Rights Considerations in the Context of Law Enforcement, FRA Focus (2019).
H.R.3907 - Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2021, https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3907/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Facial+Recognition+and+Biometric+Technology+Moratorium+Act+of+2021%22%2C%22Facial%22%2C%22Recognition%22%2C%22and%22%2C%22Biometric%22%2C%22Technology%22%2C%22Moratorium%22%2C%22Act%22%2C%22of%22%2C%222021%22%5D%7D&r=2&s=1.
IEEE Ethics in Action in Autonomous and Intelligent Systems, IEEE, https://ethicsinaction.ieee.org/.
Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence, OECD LEGAL INSTRUMENTS, https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL-0449.
The Toronto Declaration, https://www.torontodeclaration.org/.
U.S. Government Accountability Office, Facial Recognition Technology: Privacy and Accuracy Issues Related to Commercial Uses 8 (GAO-20-522, Jul. 2020).
U.S. Government Accountability Office, Facial Recognition Technology: Federal Law Enforcement Agencies Should Better Assess Privacy and Other Risks 8 (GAO-21-518, Jun. 2021).
U.S. Government Accountability Office, Facial Recognition Technology: Current and Planned Uses by Federal Agencies (GAO-21-526, Aug. 2021).
United Nations, The Secretary-General's Roadmap for Digital Cooperation (2020).
書籍
ANTHONY GIDDENS, THE CONSEQUENCES OF MODERNITY (1986).
ANTHONY GIDDENS, THE CONSTITUTION OF SOCIETY: OUTLINE OF THE THEORY OF STRUCTURATION (1984).
CATHY O’NEIL, WEAPONS OF MATH DESTRUCTION: HOW BIG DATA INCREASES INEQUALITY AND THREATENS DEMOCRACY (2016).
CHRISTOPHER DANDEKER, SURVEILLANCE, POWER AND MODERNITY: BUREAUCRACY AND DISCIPLINE FROM 1700 TO THE PRESENT DAY (1990).
CHRISTOPHER SLOBOGIN, PRIVACY AT RISK: THE NEW GOVERNMENT SURVEILLANCE AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT 101 (2007)
DANIEL J. SOLOVE, MARC ROTENBERG & PAUL M. SCHWARTZ, INFORMATION PRIVACY LAW 10 (2D ED., 2006).
DAVID H. FLAHERTY, PRIVACY IN COLONIAL NEW ENGLAND 115-27 (1972)
DAVID J. SEIPP, THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN AMERICAN HISTORY (1978).
DAVID LYON, SURVEILLANCE AS SOCIAL SORTING: PRIVACY, RISK AND DIGITAL DISCRIMINATION (2003).
DAVID LYON, SURVEILLANCE SOCIETY: MONITORING EVERYDAY LIFE (2001).
DOUGLAS YEUNG ET AL., FACE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGIES: DESIGNING SYSTEMS THAT PROTECT PRIVACY AND PREVENT BIAS (2020).
FRANK PASQUALE, THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY: THE SECRET ALGORITHMS THAT CONTROL MONEY AND INFORMATION (2016).
GLENN GREENWALD, NO PLACE TO HIDE: EDWARD SNOWDEN, THE NSA AND THE SURVEILLANCE STATE (2014).
JEREMY BENTHAM, THE PANOPTICON WRITINGS (Miran Božovič ed., 1995).
JOHN GILLIOM & TORIN MONAHAN, SUPERVISION: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE SURVEILLANCE SOCIETY (2012).
KAI STRITTMATTER, WE HAVE BEEN HARMONIZED: LIFE IN CHINA’S SURVEILLANCE STATE (2020).
KAI-FU LEE, AI SUPERPOWERS: CHINA, SILICON VALLEY, AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER (2018)
KELLY A. GATES, OUR BIOMETRIC FUTURE: FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY AND THE CULTURE OF SURVEILLANCE (2011).
MICHAEL FOUCAULT, DISCIPLINE AND PUNISH: THE BIRTH OF PRISON (1975).
MUZAFAR SHERIF, THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL NORMS 95-105 (1936).
NANCY KIM, CONSENTABILITY: CONSENT AND ITS LIMITS (2019).
PHILIP SCHOFIELD, BENTHAM: A GUIDE FOR THE PERPLEXED (2009).
PRISCILLA M. REGAN, LEGISLATING PRIVACY: TECHNOLOGY, SOCIAL VALUES, AND PUBLIC POLICY 122-25 (1995).
RANDALL PEERENBOOM, CHINA’S LONG MARCH TOWARD RULE OF LAW 173 (2002).
ROBERT ELLIS SMITH, BEN FRANKLIN’S WEB SITE: PRIVACY AND CURIOSITY FROM PLYMOUTH ROCK TO THE INTERNET (2000).
SHOSHANA MAGNET, WHEN BIOMETRICS FAIL: GENDER, RACE AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF IDENTITY (2011).
SHOSHANA ZUBOFF, THE AGE OF SURVEILLANCE CAPITALISM: THE FIGHT FOR A HUMAN FUTURE AT THE NEW FRONTIER OF POWER (2019).
SIMONE BROWNE, DARK MATTERS: ON THE SURVEILLANCE OF BLACKNESS (2015).
VIRGINIA EUBANKS, AUTOMATING INEQUALITY: HOW HIGH-TECH TOOLS PROFILE, POLICE AND PUNISH THE POOR (2018).
WHITFIELD DIFFIE & SUSAN LANDAU, PRIVACY ON THE LINE: THE POLITICS OF WIRETAPPING AND ENCRYPTION 161-62 (1998).
書之篇章
Amitav Acharya, Rethinking Demand, Purpose and Progress in Global Governance: An Introduction, in WHY GOVERN? RETHINKING DEMAND AND PROGRESS IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 1 (2016).
Cécile de Terwangne, Privacy and Data Protection in Europe: Council of Europe’s Convention 108 and the European Unions GDPR, in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON PRIVACY AND DATA PROTECTION LAW: VALUES, NORMS AND GLOBAL POLITICS 10, 12 (Gloria González Fuster et al. eds., 2022)
Daniel J. Solove, A Brief History of Information Privacy Law, in PROSKAUER ON PRIVACY (2016).
David Murakami Wood, Beyond the Panopticon?: Foucault and Surveillance Studies, in SPACE, KNOWLEDGE, AND POWER: FOUCAULT AND GEOGRAPHY 245 (Jeremy W. Crampton & Stuart Elden eds., 2007).
David Weisburd & Sean Wire, Crime Hot Spots, OXFORD RES. ENCYCLOPEDIA, https://oxfordre.com/criminology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264079-e-12.
Els J. Kindt, Biometric Data Processing: Is the Legislator Keeping Up or Just Keeping Up Appearances?, in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON PRIVACY AND DATA PROTECTION LAW: VALUES, NORMS AND GLOBAL POLITICS 375, 385 (Gloria González Fuster et al. eds., 2022)
Emily van der Meulen & Robert Heynen, Unpacking State Surveillance: Histories, Theories, and Global Contexts, in MAKING SURVEILLANCE STATES: TRANSNATIONAL HISTORIES 3 (Emily Van der Meulen & Robert Heynen eds., 2019).
Gary T. Marx, Surveillance Studies, in INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 733 (James D. Wright ed., 2d ed., 2015).
Joseph Farrell & Paul Klemperer, Coordination and Lock-In: Competition with Switching Costs and Network Effects, in HANDBOOK OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION (Mark Armstrong & Robert Porter eds., 2007).
Joshua A. Kroll, Accountability in Computer Systems, in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF ETHICS OF AI 181 (Markus D. Dubber eds., 2020).
Karen Yeung & Martin Lodge, Algorithmic Regulation: An Introduction, in ALGORITHMIC REGULATION 1 (Karen Yeung & Martin Ledge eds., 2019).
Kenneth Abbott, Introduction: The Challenges of Oversight for Emerging Technologies, in INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE MODELS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (Gary E. Marchant et al. eds., 2013).
Lisa M. Austin, Lawful Illegality: What Snowden Has taught Us about the Legal Infrastructure of the Surveillance State, in LAW, PRIVACY AND SURVEILLANCE IN CANADA IN THE POST-SNOWDEN ERA (Michael Geist ed., 2015).
Natalia Menéndez González, The Impact of Facial Recognition Technology Empowered by Artificial Intelligence on the Right to Privacy, in REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDUSTRY 25-27 (Damian M. Bielicki ed., 2022).
Nicholas Diakopoulos, Transparency, in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF ETHICS OF AI 197 (Markus D. Dubber eds., 2020).
Thomas Marquenie & Katherine Quezada, Operationalization of Information Security through Compliance with Directive 2016/680 in Law Enforcement Technology and Practice, in SECURITY AND LAW: LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC SECURITY, CYBER SECURITY AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY 107 (Anton Vedder et al. eds., 2019)
Waldemar Wójcik et al., Face Recognition: Issues, Methods and Alternative Applications, in FACE RECOGNITION: SEMISUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION, SUBSPACE PROJECTION AND EVALUATION METHODS 7 (Srinivasan Ramakrishnan ed., 2016).
William L. Prosser, Privacy, in PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSIONS OF PRIVACY: AN ANTHOLOGY 104 (Ferdinand David Schoeman ed., 1984).
期刊論文
A. James McAdams, Internet Surveillance after September 11: Is the United States Becoming Great Britain?, 37 COMP. POL. 479 (2005).
Aaron Futch & Christine Soares, Enhanced 911 Technology and Privacy Concerns: How Has the Balance Changed since September 11?, 1 DUKE L. & TECH. REV. 1 (2001).
Andrew G. Ferguson, Policing Predictive Policing, 94 WASH. U. L. REV. 1109 (2017).
Andrew Guthrie Ferguson, Facial Recognition and the Fourth Amendment, 105 MINN. L. REV. 1105 (2021).
Antoaneta Roussi, Resisting the Rise of Facial Recognition: Growing Use of Surveillance Technology Has Prompted Calls for Bans and Stricter Regulation, 587 NATURE 350, 350 (2020).
Anu Bradford, The Brussels Effect, 107(1) NW. U. L. REV. 1, 35 (2012)
Arne Hintz & Lina Dencik, The Politics of Surveillance Policy: UK Regulatory Dynamics after Snowden, 5 INTERNET POL’Y REV. 1 (2016).
Binoy Kampmark, The Pandemic Surveillance State: An Enduring Legacy of COVID-19, 7 J. GLOBAL FAULTLINES 59 (2020).
C. Jason Wang et al., Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: Big Data Analytics, New Technology, and Proactive Testing, 323 JAMA 1341 (2020).
Cary Coglianese & David Lehr, Transparency and Algorithmic Governance, 71 ADMIN. L. REV. 1 (2019).
Ching-Fu Lin et al., Reimagining the Administrative State in Times of Global Health Crisis: An Anatomy of Taiwan’s Regulatory Actions in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, 11 EUR. J. RISK REG. 256 (2020).
Christopher Slobogin, Surveillance and the Constitution, 55 WAYNE L. REV. 1105 (2009)
Cynthia Barmore, Authoritarian Pretext and the Fourth Amendment, 51 HARV. C.R.-C.L. L. REV. 273 (2016).
Daniel J. Solove, A Taxonomy of Privacy, 154 U. PA. L. REV. 477 (2006).
Daniel J. Solove, Digital Dossiers and the Dissipation of Fourth Amendment Privacy, 75 S. CAL. L. REV. 1083, 1128-33 (2002).
Daniel J. Solove, Reconstructing Electronic Surveillance Law, 72 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1264 (2004).
Danielle Keats Citron & Frank Pasquale, The Scored Society: Due Process for Automated Predictions, 89 WASH. L. REV. 1 (2014).
David E. Shipley, Due Process Rights Before EU Agencies: The Rights of Defense, 37 GA. J. INT'L & COMP. L. 1 (2008)
David Gray, Bertillonage in an Age of Surveillance: Fourth Amendment Regulation of Facial Recognition Technologies, 24 SMU SCI. & TECH. L. REV. 3 (2021).
David Lyon, Facing the Future: Seeking Ethics for Everyday Surveillance, 3 INFO. TECH. 171, 172 (2001).
David Lyon, Surveillance, Snowden, and Big Data: Capacities, Consequences, Critique, BIG DATA & SOC’Y 1 (2014).
David Lyon, The Snowden Stakes: Challenges for Understanding Surveillance Today, 13 SURVEILLANCE & SOC’Y 139 (2015).
David Mason & Charles D. Raab, Privacy, Surveillance, Trust and Regulation: Individual and Collective Dilemmas of Online Privacy Protection, 5 INFO., COMM. & SOC’Y 369 (2002).
Davide Castelvecchi, Beating Biometric Bias: Facial recognition is Improving — But the Bigger Issue is How It’s Used, 587 NATURE 347, 348-49 (2020).
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