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作者(中文):李嘉豐
作者(外文):LEI KA FONG
論文名稱(中文):大專學生擺脫自卑感、拒絕敏感度、困擾揭露與憂鬱傾向之關係探究
論文名稱(外文):Investigation for the Relationship of Striving to Avoid Inferiority, Rejection Sensitivity, Distress Disclosure and Depression Tendency of the Taiwan College Student
指導教授(中文):許育光
指導教授(外文):Hsu, Yu-Kuang
口試委員(中文):陳殷哲
陳柏霖
口試委員(外文):Chen, Yin-Che
Chen, Po-Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:教育心理與諮商學系
學號:106096402
出版年(民國):111
畢業學年度:110
語文別:中文
論文頁數:62
中文關鍵詞:擺脫自卑感拒絕敏感度困擾揭露憂鬱傾向
外文關鍵詞:Striving to Avoid InferiorityRejection SensitivityDistress DisclosureDepression Tendency
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本研究以Adler自卑感理論為基礎,並結合Horowitz的人際心理病理觀點,探討大專學生擺脫自卑感、拒絕敏感度、困擾揭露與憂鬱傾向之關係。研究目的於研究一:檢驗擺脫自卑感、拒絕敏感度、困擾揭露與憂鬱傾向之路徑模型。研究二:檢驗困擾揭露在擺脫自卑感、拒絕敏感度與憂鬱傾向的關係的調節效果。本研究以網路問卷的方式進行便利抽樣,共有486份,研究工具包括「擺脫自卑感量表」、「困擾揭露量表」、「拒絕敏感度量表」、「臺灣憂鬱症量表」。研究結果顯示:在研究一:(1)擺脫自卑感會正向影響拒絕敏感度;(2)拒絕敏感度會負向影響困擾揭露;(3)困擾揭露會負向影響憂鬱傾向,即擺脫自卑感會透過拒絕敏感度影響困擾揭露,進而導致憂鬱傾向。在研究二:困擾揭露的調節效果不具顯著性。最後,就本研究結果的理論意涵、實務應用、研究限制與後續研究方向提出討論。
Based on Adler’s inferiority theory and combined with the perspective of Horowitz’s interpersonal foundations of psychopathology, this study explored the relationship between striving to avoid inferiority, rejection sensitivity, distress disclosure, and depression tendency among college students. The purposes are as follows: Study 1: To examine the path model of striving to avoid inferiority, rejection sensitivity, distress disclosure and depression. Study 2: Examining the moderating effect of distress disclosure on the relationship between striving to avoid inferiority, rejection sensitivity and distress disclosure. In this study, convenience sampling was carried out by means of an online questionnaire, with a total of 486 samples. The research tools included the " Striving to avoid inferiority scale ", " Distress disclosure index scale ", "Rejection sensitivity scale", and "Taiwan depression scale".The results revealed that in study 1: (1) striving to avoid inferiority positively affects rejection sensitivity; (2) rejection sensitivity negatively affects distress disclosure; (3) distress disclosure negatively affects depression. That is to say, striving to avoid inferiority affected distress disclosure through rejection sensitivity, which in turn led to depression. In study 2: The moderating effect of distress disclosure was not significant. Lastly, related discussions on research implications, practical applications, research limitations, and future directions are addressed.
第一章 緒論--------------------------------------------- 1
第一節 研究背景與動機------------------------------------ 1
第二節 研究目的----------------------------------------- 4
第三節 名詞解釋----------------------------------------- 5
第二章 文獻探討--------- ------------------------------- 7
第一節 擺脫自卑感與憂鬱傾向------------------------------ 7
第二節 擺脫自卑感、拒絕敏感度、困擾揭露與憂鬱傾向的關係----- 8
第三節 拒絕敏感度的中介效果與困擾揭露的調節效果------------ 12
第三章 研究方法----------------------------------------- 15
第一節 研究架構與假設------------------------------------ 15
第二節 研究對象----------------------------------------- 16
第三節 研究工具----------------------------------------- 16
第四節 研究程序----------------------------------------- 27
第五節 資料分析方法-------------------------------------- 27
第四章 研究結果----------------------------------------- 29
第一節 樣本與描述性統計分析------------------------------ 29
第二節 擺脫自卑感、拒絕敏感度、困擾揭露與憂鬱傾向的關係----- 32
第五章 結論與建議---------------------------------------- 34
第一節 結論--------------------------------------------- 37
第二節 建議--------------------------------------------- 39
參考文獻------------------------------------------------ 45
附錄一:問卷-------------------------------------------- 55
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