帳號:guest(3.144.118.103)          離開系統
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  

詳目顯示

以作者查詢圖書館館藏以作者查詢臺灣博碩士論文系統以作者查詢全國書目
作者(中文):巫淑芳
作者(外文):Wu, Shu-Fang
論文名稱(中文):國民小學正向教育指標建構之研究
論文名稱(外文):Research on the Construction of Positive Education Indicators in Elementary Schools
指導教授(中文):謝傳崇
指導教授(外文):Hsieh, Chuan-Chung
口試委員(中文):孫志麟
張婉菁
口試委員(外文):Sun, Chih-Lin
Chang, Wan-Ching
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:教育行政碩士在職專班
學號:106093512
出版年(民國):108
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:106
中文關鍵詞:正向心理學正向教育正向教育指標正向關係正向情緒
外文關鍵詞:positive psychologypositive educationpositive education indicatorpositive relationshippositive emotion
相關次數:
  • 推薦推薦:0
  • 點閱點閱:66
  • 評分評分:*****
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏收藏:0
本研究主要在建構國民小學正向教育的指標,並瞭解臺灣地區國民小學正向教育的重要性。為達到上述目的,首先探討正向教育的源起和定義,其次探討其意涵,進而發展國民小學正向教育指標的運用。
本研究所使用的研究方法為德懷術和問卷調查法。首先設計「國民小學正向教育指標德懷術調查問卷」,以臺灣地區11位專家學者為調查對象,包含大學教授1位、國中校長1位、國小校長4位、國小主任2位、國小教師2位,國教院研究員1位,合計共11人,實施德懷術整合各方專家學者的意見,達成共識以建構出國民小學正向教育層面及其指標。
指標建構後,其次設計「國民小學正向教育指標問卷」,以臺灣地區國民小學教師為研究的對象,一共寄出1068份問卷,正式施測問卷回收832份,回收率為78%,有效問卷637份,有效問卷率為77%。問卷回收之後,以項目分析、信度分析、探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、敘述統計、單因子變異數等統計方法進行結果的分析。根據數據的結果,可將結論分析歸納如下:國民小學正向教育指標包含「正向情緒」、「正向投入」、「正向意義」、「正向關係」、「正向成就」及「正向健康」六個層面,共計 23項指標;國民小學正向教育指標的建構度良好;國民小學教師知覺正向教育的重要性,呈中高度發展;而就各個層面分析結果,以「正向關係」最高,而「正向投入」最低;就各個指標分析結果,以「本校學生能喜歡來上學」最高,而「本校學生能專注於學習」最低;教師知覺正向教育的重要性,會因學校環境的不同、教師人口變項不同而有所差異。根據以上的結論提出建議,以供實施正向教育的學校有依據可參考,也讓後續的研究者有方向可依循。

關鍵字:正向心理學、正向教育、正向教育指標、正向關係、正向情緒。

In this study, the importance of positive education in primary schools in Taiwan is constructed. In order to achieve the goal, first, explore the origin and definition of positive education, second, explore the meaning, the last, to development indicators of positive education in elementary schools.
The research methods used in Delphi technique and questionnaire. First , the design of the " positive education indicators in elementary school Delphi technique Questionnaire", with 11 experts and scholars in Taiwan as the object of the survey, including a university professor, a junior high school president, four primary school principals, two primary school managers, two primary school teachers, one academy of education researchers, the implementation of the integration of the views of experts and scholars, reach a consensus to construct positive education indicators in elementary schools.
After the construction of the indicators, the second design of the " positive education indicators questionnaires in elementary ", with Taiwan's elementary school teachers as the target of the study, sent a total of 1068 questionnaires, questionnaires recovered 832, 637 valid questionnaires, the effective questionnaire rate of 77%.
Then the project analysis, credibility analysis, exploratory factor analysis, validation factor analysis, narrative statistics, other methods of analysis and single factor variation. Based on the results of the data, the conclusion analysis can be summarized as follows:The elementary school positive education indicators contains six levels: "positive Emotions", "positive engagement", "positive meaning", "positive relationships", "positive accomplishments" and "positive health" with a total of 23 indicators;the construction efficiency of the positive education indicators in elementary school is good;the importance of the positive education of the teachers in the elementary school is developing at a medium height;elementary school teachers perceive the importance of positive education, with "positive relationship" at the highest, and " positive engagement " at lowest;elementary school teachers perceive the importance of positive education, on the various pointer analysis, to "our students can like to come to school" is the highest, and "our students can focus on learning" is the lowest;the importance of the positive education of the teachers in the elementary school varies according to the different school environment and the change of teacher population.Based on the above conclusions, suggestions are made for schools that can implement positive education to be referenced, and the direction of the follow-up researchers can be based on.


Keywords: Positive psychology, Positive education,
Positive education indicators, Positive relationships,
Positive emotions
目次
第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………………….. .........1
第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………………. .......1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題……………………………………………………...... 4
第三節 名詞解釋……………………………………………………….…………..........5
第四節 研究方法與步驟…………………………………………………………........ 6
第五節 研究範圍與限制………………………………………………………….........7
第二章 文獻探討 ………………………………………………………………….......... .9
第一節 正向教育的趨勢………………………………………………………............9
第二節 正向教育的意涵………………………………………………………..........13
第三節 正向教育指標的建構………………………………................20
第三章 研究設計與實施 …………………………………………………………........29
第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………………............29
第二節 研究對象………………………………………………………………............31
第三節 研究方法………………………………………………………………............32
第四節 研究工具………………………………………………………………............33
第五節 實施程序………………………………………………………………............47
第六節 資料處理………………………………………………………...............48
第四章 研究結果與討論 …………………………………………………………........49
第一節 正向教育指標的建構…………………………………………………........49
第二節 國民小學正向教育指標重要性的分析………………………………...67
第三節 正向教育在不同背景變項之差異分析與討論……………………….73
第五章 結論與建議 ………………………………………………………………..........81
第一節 結論………………………………………………………………….............….81
第二節 建議………………………………………………………………….............….83
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………...........……….87
一、 中文部份…………………………………………………………………….....……………87
二、 英文部份………………………………………………………………………….....………90
附錄……………………………………………………………………………………...............95
附錄一 國民小學正向教育德懷術調查問卷…………………………………....95
附錄二 國民小學正向教育預試問卷………………………………………….....101
附錄三 國民小學正向教育正式問卷………………………………………….....104
參考文獻
一、中文部分
王保進(1996)。教育指標基本概念。教育研究資訊,3,1-17。
任 俊(2006)。西方积极教育思想探析。外國教育研究,5,4-8。
李 新(2017)。學生的幸福感-來自PISA2015的測評結果及啟示。世界教育信息,15,23-29。
余民寧、陳柏霖、陳玉樺(2017)。量表長度簡化研究: 「簡式中小學教師主觀幸福感量表」修訂。教育研究與發展期刊,13(4),27-56。
余育嫺(2015)。幸福理論對教育的啟示與應用。臺灣教育評論月刊,5(5),138-141。
余民寧、陳柏霖(2014)。幸福感教學對促進大學生正向心理的改變。教育學報,42(1),1-26。
吳清山(2012)。教育幸福的理念與實踐策略。教育研究月刊,220,5-15。
吳清山、黃姿霓、王令宜(2011)。國民教育階段關鍵績效指標之初步建構。教育研究月刊,209,5-16。
吳清山(2005)。學校效能研究的價值。教育研究集刊,51(2),133-139。
李新民(2010)。正向心理學在學校教育的應用。高雄市:麗文文化。
吳有城、陳學志、黃博聖、劉政宏、蘇嘉鈴(2010)。「國中小學習動機量表」之編製及其信、效度研究。測驗學刊,57,371-402。
李琪明(1999)。我國國民中小學學校層次德育課程評鑑指標之建構。公民訓育學報,8,197-230。
吳和堂(2014)。教師生命意義感量表之發展。教育理論與實踐學刊,29,91-122。
吳清山、林天祐(1999)。教育名詞:教育指標。教育資料與研究教育資料與研究,9,67。
吳清基、黃嘉莉、張明文(2011)。我國師資培育政策回顧與展望。 網路國家教育研究院教育資源及出版中心。取自: http://data.naer.edu.tw/public/Data/191518565171
孟建偉(2010)。教育與幸福-關於幸福教育的哲學思考。教育研究,2,32-35。
孟萬金(2008)。論積極心理健康教育。教育研究,5,41-45。
林仁霜(2018)。構建「走心」的心理健康教育課堂-以一節「學習適應」主題心理健康教育課為例。福建教育,39,34-36。
林淑玉(2012)。認知行為運用於青少年憂鬱症之探討。時事評論。取自
https://life.edu.tw/homepage/discuss/t-5-293.php?board_no=B000000169&seri_no=582
周玉秀(2015)。創造師生幸福感的課程。台灣教育評論月刊,4(6),101-106。
林偉文(2006)。樂在其中的創意教師:國民中小學教師教學福樂經驗與創意教學之關係。國立臺北教育大學學報,19(2),111-128。
香港教育局(2016)。表現指標及自評工具。香港特別行政區政府教育局。取自https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/sch-admin/sch-quality-assurance/performance-indicators/index.html
高 爽、張向葵(2015)。構建生活:幸福感獲得的心理內容及過程。哈爾濱工業大學學報,5,58-62。
孫志麟(2000)。國民教育指標體系建構之研究。國立台北師範學院學報,13,121-148。
陳柏霖、洪兆祥、余民寧(2014)。大學生心理資本與憂鬱之關係:以情緒幸福感為中介變項。教育研究與發展期刊,10(4),23-46。
陳振華(2009)。積極教育論網。華東師範大學學報,3,113-118。
陳文家(2008)。「小小童心、教師愛心」共築正向管教。學生輔導,105,139-149。
張雅玲(2006)。淺談國小學童與青少年憂鬱的輔導。網路社會學通訊期刊。取自https://www.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/52/52-32.htm
張芳全(2006)。教育政策指標研究。台北:五南。
張春興(2006)。張氏心理學辭典。台北市:東華。
郭昭佑(2001)。教育評鑑指標建構方法探索。國教學報,13,257-285。
莊謙本(1999)。教育評鑑指標的建構。技術及職業教育雙月刊,52,7-9。
彭致翎(2018)。快樂學習有可能?促進學生心理健康的途徑。國家研究院電子報。取自https://epaper.naer.edu.tw/
黃啟菱(2017)。5大方法探索天賦幫孩子找出天生優勢。未來family,30,38-45。
黃韞臻、林淑惠(2013)。大學生人際挫折容忍力量表之發展。中華輔導與諮商學報,35,147 -174。
曾端真(2011)。正向管教與紀律的養成。中等教育,62(1),20-31。
湯國鈞、姚穎詩、邱敏儀(2010)。喜樂工程。香港:突破出版社。
曾文志(2010a)。走過正向心理學的第一個十年。師友月刊,513,62-66。
曾文志(2010b)。讓正向情緒擴展與建構孩子的未來。師友月刊,517,62-67。
曾文志(2007)。大學生對美好生活的常識概念與主觀幸福感之研究。教育心理學報,38(4),417-441。
劉若谷(2016)。幸福成長:教育價值的本體回歸 。教育研究,5,66-71。
鄧鵬(2006)。心流:體驗生命的潛能和樂趣。遠程教育雜誌,6(3),74-78。
楊純青、陳祥(2006)。網路心流經驗研究中之挑戰:從效度觀點進行檢視與回顧。資訊社會研究,11,145-176。
劉次林(2006)。「幸福教育」論的100個觀點(一)。校長閱刊,9,115-117。
樊高珉(1997)。大學生心理健康與發展。北京:清華大學出版社。
衛生福利部國民健康署(2018)。均衡飲食成長加分。健康九九網站。取自http://health99.hpa.gov.tw/media/public/pdf/21991.pdf
盧奐均、黃財尉、李美遠(2013)。青少年身心健康量表。新北市:心理出版社。
謝傳崇(2019)。正向教育:校本幸福課程的領導。教育研究月刊,298,94-108。
蕭佳純(2017)。國小學童正向情緒與創造力關聯之研究:以創造力傾向及創意自我效能為中介變項。教育研究與發展期刊,13(4),57-84。
蘇寧、沈智明(2012)。幸福教育: 人性的復歸。教育探索,4,7-9。
Seligman, M. E. P.(2012)。邁向圓滿(洪蘭譯)。台北:遠流。(原著出版於2011)
Frankel, V.(2008)。活出意義來(趙可式、沈錦惠譯)。台北:光啟文化。(原著出版於1962)

二、英文部分
Argyle, M. (1999). Causes and correlates of happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp.353-373). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Aufenanger, V. (2010). Gerechtigkeit und verantwortung in der Klima- und Energiepolitik. Münster, Germany: Karren- Verlag .
Austin, D. B. (2006). Educational horizons: Building on a foundation of strengths. Strengths-based Education Research and Resources,84(3),176-182.
Baker, J. A. (1999). Teacher-student interaction in urban at-risk classrooms: Differential behavior, relationship quality, and student satisfaction with school. The Elementary School Journal,100(1),57-70.
Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher,18(1),32-42.
Burstein, L., & Oakes, J. (1992). Education indicators. In Alkin, M. C. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of ducational research (pp.409-418). NY: Macmillan.
Clonan, S, M. (2004). Positive psychology goes to: Are we there yet? Psychology in the Schools, 41(1),101-111.
Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (1991). Competence, autonomy and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. Self Processes in Development: Minnesota symposium on child psychology,23,43-77.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of 0ptimal experience. New York: Harper & Rhodes.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1982). Towards a psychology of optimal experience. In L. Wheeler(Eds.), Annual review of personality and social psychology(pp.13-36). CA: Beverly Hills.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco, Washington, London, US: Jossey-Bass Publishers
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 1-11.
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education: An introduction to educational philosophy. New York: Macmillan.
Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp.213-229). New York: Russell -Sage.
Doll, W. J., Xia, W., & Torkzadeh, G. (1994). A confirmatory factor analysis of the end-user computing satisfaction instrument. MIS Quarterly, 12(2), 259-274.
Dweck, Carol S. (2016). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Belief and doubt; Success-psychological aspects. New York: Ballantine Books
Finn, C. E. (1987). Elementary and secondary education indicators. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
Frederickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 300-319.
Gilman, R., Huebner, E., & Furlong, M. (2009). Handbook of positive psychology in schools. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Granvik S., Maria, B. L., Sara, B. L., Ylva B. A., & Bitte, M. (2018). Effective schools, school segregation, and the link with school achievement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 29(3),464-484.
Hedegaard, M. (1990). The zone of proximal development as basis for instruction. In L. C. Moll (Eds.), Vygotsky and education (pp.349-371). Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hendren, R., Weisen, R. B., & Orley, J. (1994). Mental health programmes in schools. Retrieved from World health organization, Institute for Division ofmental health web site : http://app.who.int/iris/handle/
Howell, A. J. (2009). Flourishing: Achievement-related correlates of students' well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(1), 1-13.
Hurlock, E. (1925). An evaluation of certain incentives used in school work. Journal of Educational Psychology, 16, 145-159.
Johnstone, J. N. (1981). Indicators of education system. London, UK: The Anchor Press.
Jonsén, E., FagerstrÖ m, L., Lundman, B., Nygren, B., Vähäkangas, M., & Strandberg, G. (2010). Psychometric properties of the swedish version of the purpose in life scale. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 24(1), 41-48.
Kerna, M. L., Watersb, L. E., Adlera, A., & White, M. A. (2015). A multidimensional approach to measuring well-being in students: Application of the PERMA framework. The Journal of Positive Psychology,10(3), 262-271.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2005a). Chronic physical conditions and aging: Is mental health a potential protective factor? Ageing International, 30(1), 88-104.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207-222.
Liu, W., Tian, L., Huebner, E. S., Zheng, X., & Li, Z. (2015). Preliminary development of the elementary school students’ subjective well-being in school scale. Social Indicators Research, 120(3), 917-937.
Maccallum, R. C., & Hong, S. (1997). Power analysis in covariance structure modeling using GFI and AGFI. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32, 193-210.
Marcenaro-Gutierrez, O., Luque, M., & Lopez-Agudo, L. (2016). Balancing teachers’ math satisfaction and other indicators of the education system’s performance. Social Indicators Research, 129(3), 1319-1348.
Mary-Anne, H. S. (2014). Learning, interaction and relationships as components of student well-being: Differences between classes from student and teacher perspective. Social Indicators Research, 119(3), 1535-1555.
Mathew, A., White, G. R. S., & Simon, Murray. (2017). Future directions in well-being. Switzerland: Springer Nature.
Mcmahan, E. A., Kevin, J. D., & Lindsey M. K. (2012). Evidence of associations between lay conceptions of well-being, conception-congruent behavior, and experienced well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(2), 655.
Moberg, D. O. (1979). The development of social indicators for quality of life research. Sociological Analysis, 40(1), 11-26.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Davis, C. G.(2002). Positive responses to less: Pereiving benefits and growht. In Snyder, C. R. & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology(pp.309-330). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Norrish, J. M., Williams, P., O’Connor, M., & Robinson, J. (2013). An applied framework for positive education. International Journal of Wellbeing, 3(2), 147-161.
Nuttall, D. L. (1992). The functions and limitations of international education indicators. In OECD (Ed.), The OECD international education indicators: A framework for analysis (pp. 13-21). Paris: OECD.
Nutall, D. L. (1990). Educational quality indicators:Annotated bibliography. Boston, US:Alberea Education.
Oades, L. G., Robinson, P., Green, S., & Spence, G. B. (2011). Towards a positive university. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 432-439.
Ruth, M. (1994). Pressure studies: Future achievements and tasks. Stress Risk and Resilience for Children and Adolescents, Cambridge University Press, 3, 54-77.
Salovey, P., Rothman, A. J., Detweiler, J. B., & Seteward, W. T. (2000). Emotional states and physical health. American Psychologist,55,5-14.
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Silverman, M. N., & Deuster, P. A. (2014). Autonomic nervous system; exercise;
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (Hpa) axis; infuammation; neuroplasticity; stress. Biological Mechamism Underlying the Role of Physical Fitness in Health and Resilience,4(5),4-14.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Adler, A. (2018). Positive education. In J. F. Helliwell, R. Layard, & J. Sachs (Eds.), Global happiness policy report (pp. 52-73). US: Worldwide Happiness committee.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2018). Penn. Retrieved form University of Pennsylvania, Institute for Penn Authentic Happiness Web site: https://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/
Seligman, M. E. P., Ernst, R. M., Gillham, J., Reivich, K., & Linkins, M. (2009). Positive education: Positive psychology and classroom interventions. Oxford Review of Education,35(3), 293-311.
Sin, N. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 467-487.
Skinner, E. A., & Belmont, M. J. (1993). Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effects of teacher
behavior and student engagement across year. Journal of Educational Psychology,85(4), 571- 581.
Smith, B. J., Tang, K. C., & Nutbeam, D. (2006). WHO health promotion glossary: New terms. Health Promotion International, 21(4), 340-345.
Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2007). Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2002). Handbook of positive psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., & Oishi, S. (2008). Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 22-42.
Stern, J. D. (1988). The condition of education. Elementary and secondary education. Washington, US: Center for Education Statistics.
Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Wang, M. P., & Stephen, C. (2013). Adolescent educational success and mental health vary across school engagement profiles. Developmental Psychology, 49(7),1266-1276.
White, M. A., & Murray, S. (2015). Evidence-based approaches in positive education. Australia, Adelaide: Springer.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
* *