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作者(中文):楊勝凱
作者(外文):Yang, Sheng-Kai
論文名稱(中文):在無線感測網路之多重資料匯集樹中尋找共同重度負載節點的方法及比較
論文名稱(外文):Comparison of Methods for Finding Heavily Loaded Nodes for Multiple Data Aggregation Trees in Wireless Sensor Networks
指導教授(中文):林華君
指導教授(外文):Lin, Hwa-Chun
口試委員(中文):陳俊良
蔡榮宗
口試委員(外文):Chen, Jiann-Liang
Tsai, Jung-Tsung
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:資訊系統與應用研究所
學號:106065519
出版年(民國):108
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:30
中文關鍵詞:無線感測網路多重資料匯集樹
外文關鍵詞:Sensor NetworkMultiple Data Aggregation Trees
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無線感測網路,是由感測元件與無線通訊元件搭配的裝置所組合成的網路,適合佈建在大範圍或惡劣環境中,用於蒐集裝置周邊的環境資訊,並透過無線網路,定期回報資訊給基地,由於環境的關係,裝置在佈建後通常難以得到後續的電力補充,在這樣的情況下,每個裝置的存活時間將變成有限,這樣的情況下,如何最大化整體網路的存活時間便成為重要的課題。
本篇論文的目的在於探討如何在多重資料匯集樹中尋找共同的重度負載節點,使得我們找到的共同的重度負載節點能符合定義。
The wireless sensing network is a network composed of devices with sensing components and wireless communication components. It is suitable for deployment in a wide range or harsh environment, and is used to collect environmental information around the device and through the wireless network. Regularly return information to the base. Due to the environmental relationship, it is often difficult to obtain subsequent power supplements after the installation. In this case, the life time of each device will become limited. In this case, how to maximize the life time of the network has become an important issue.
The purpose of this paper is to explore how to find common heavily load nodes for multiple data aggregation trees, so that the common heavily load nodes we find can conform to the definition.
目錄
1 Introduction 4
2 Sensor Network Model 5
3 Find Same Rset Problem 8
3.1 Definition of Normalized load 8
3.2 Definition of R 9
4 Algorithms 10
4.1 Definition of improvement 12
4.2 Classification of Nodes 12
4.3 Base Algorithm 13
4.4 Post-Processing Algorithm 15
4.5 Random Initial Tree Algorithm 16
5 Simulation 18
5.1 Performance of Post-Processing Algorithm 20
5.2 Impact of Density 21
5.3 Impact of Node Number 23
5.4 Performance of repeat different random methods 26
6 Conclusion 29
References 30
References
[1] K. Konstantinos, and S. Tang. “A combinatorial algorithm for the maximum lifetime data gathering with aggregation problem in sensor networks.” Computer Communications, vol. 32, no. 15, pp. 1655-1665, 2009
[2] Y. Xue, Y. Cui, and K. Nahrstedt, “Maximizing lifetime for data aggregation in wireless sensor networks,” Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 853-864, Dec. 2005.
[3] K. Kalpakis, K. Dasgupta, and P. Namjoshi, “Efficient algorithms for maximum lifetime data gathering and aggregation in wireless sensor networks,” Computer Networks, Vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 697-716, Aug. 2003.
[4] H. Ö. Tan and I. Körpeoğlu “Power Efficient Data Gathering and Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks,” ACM SIGMOD Record, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 66-71, Dec. 2003.
[5] Y. Wu, Z. Mao, S. Fahmy, and N. B. Shroff, “Constructing Maximum-Lifetime Data-Gathering Forests in Sensor Networks,” IEEE Transaction on Networking, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1571-1584, Oct. 2010.
[6] H. C. Lin, F. J. Li, and K. Y. Wang, “Constructing maximum-lifetime data gathering trees in sensor networks with data aggregation,” in Proceedings of the IEEE ICC, May 2010.
[7] H. C. Lin, W. Y. Chen, "An approximation algorithm for the maximum-lifetime data aggregation tree problem in wireless sensor networks", IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 3787-3798, Jun. 2017.
[8] 黃士豪/林華君,“在無線感測網路利用資料匯集以及可調整的傳輸範圍機制建立最大生命週期多重樹”, 碩士論文, 國立清華大學。
[9] S. Madden, R. Szewczyk, M. J. Franklin, and D. Culler, “Supporting Aggregate Queries Over Ad-Hoc Wireless Sensor Networks,” In Proceedings of 4th IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing and Systems Applications, pp. 49-58, June 2002.
[10] 李慕哲/林華君,“在可調整傳輸範圍之無線感測網路中建立最大生命週期多重資料匯集樹”, 碩士論文, 國立清華大學。
 
 
 
 
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