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作者(中文):林怡君
作者(外文):Lin, Yi-Chun
論文名稱(中文):學習分層路徑規劃
論文名稱(外文):Learning Hierarchical Path Planning
指導教授(中文):陳煥宗
指導教授(外文):Chen, Hwann-Tzong
口試委員(中文):許秋婷
林彥宇
口試委員(外文):Hsu, Chiou-Ting
Lin, Yen-Yu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:資訊工程學系
學號:106062514
出版年(民國):109
畢業學年度:109
語文別:英文
論文頁數:31
中文關鍵詞:路徑規劃分層式有向圖卷積神經網路深度學習
外文關鍵詞:Path PlanningHierarchical levelDirected graphCNNsDeep learning
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路徑規劃對於許多任務至關重要,例如機器人導航和自動駕駛,在復雜的大型環境時,尋找正確的路徑往往會花費大量資源。因此,在本論文中,我們提出了一種階層式的路徑規劃方法以及一個通用的路徑規劃網路,我們將流程分為兩個階段: 整體規劃和局部規劃。 在實行整體規劃時,我們調整地圖的大小並使用八個地圖來表示八個方向的障礙物分佈。 在進行局部規劃時,我們關注在全局路徑中每個點所相對應的局部地圖。為了增加成功率,我們添加了重新規劃和重新選擇方向的機制。在實驗階段,我們評估訓練時間、執行時間和準確性。 此外,我們展示了網絡的靈活性。
Path planning is essential for many tasks, such as robot navigation and autonomous driving. When encountering a complex and large environment, finding the path costs a lot of resources. In this work, we introduce an efficient method with a general planning network. Instead of routing on the original map, we divide the process into two stages: global and detail routing. For the global routing, we resize the map and use eight maps to represent the obstacle distributions over eight directions. For detail routing, we concentrate on the local map corresponding to every point on the global path. To increase the success rate, we add re-routing and re-selection mechanisms. We evaluate our method by the training time, the execution time, and the accuracy. Furthermore, we show the flexibility of our network on action selection.
1 Introduction 8
2 Related Work 10
3 Proposed Method 12
3.1 General Planning Network 12
3.2 Hierarchical Planning 14
3.3 Re-selection and Re-planning 16
4 Experiments 18
4.1 Training 18
4.2 Experimental Results 18
4.3 Ablation Experiments 24
5 Conclusion 28
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