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作者(中文):蔡孟哲
作者(外文):Tsai, Meng-Che
論文名稱(中文):一個具有能帶隙參考電壓源的低壓降線性穩壓器
論文名稱(外文):An Low-Dropout Linear Regulator With Bandgap Reference Voltage Source
指導教授(中文):朱大舜
指導教授(外文):Chu, Ta-Shun
口試委員(中文):王毓駒
吳仁銘
口試委員(外文):Wang, Yu-Jiu
Wu, Jen-Ming
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:電機工程學系
學號:106061613
出版年(民國):109
畢業學年度:108
語文別:中文
論文頁數:62
中文關鍵詞:低壓降線性穩壓器能帶隙參考電壓源穩壓器
外文關鍵詞:Low-Dropout RegulatorLDOBandgap
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本論文的研究主題是一個具有能帶隙參考電壓源的低壓降線性穩壓器。由於現今攜帶式電子產品的廣泛應用,使用低壓降線性穩壓器於電源管理晶片中是一項不可或缺的技術,才能在電源的續航力有顯著的提升,並且在消耗功率上有明顯的下降。本論文著重的關鍵是在溫度變化因子對於晶片效能的影響,以能帶隙參考電壓源輸出一不受溫度變化影響的參考電壓,與低壓降線性穩壓器的配合,期望在大變動的溫度範圍下,最後的輸出電壓也能讓晶片順利運作。
在本論文中,首先介紹研究背景與研究目的,也就是低壓降線性穩壓器在現今電子產品中的重要性,與改善溫度因素對其影響的研究動機。接著是低壓降線性穩壓器的基本介紹,包括各項參數簡介與其設計考量。再來是能帶隙參考電壓源的基本介紹,以電路架構的方向入手來解釋如何輸出不受溫度影響的參考電壓,再放上本論文所使用的能帶隙參考電壓源電路,以及其模擬數據結果。最後是低壓降線性穩壓器與能帶隙參考電壓源的結合,在模擬結果上著重在溫度變化對各項參數的影響。
The research topic of this paper is A Low-Dropout Linear Regulator with A Bandgap Reference Voltage Source. Due to the widespread use of portable electronic products today, the use of low-dropout linear regulators in power management chips is an indispensable technology in order to significantly improve the endurance of the power supply and significantly reduce the power consumption. The key point of this paper is that the temperature factor affects the chip performance. The bandgap reference voltage is used to output a reference voltage that is not affected by temperature changes. In cooperation with the low-dropout linear regulator, it is expected that in the case of large temperature range, the output voltage can also make the chip operate appropriately.
In this paper, we first introduce the research background and research purpose, that is, the importance of low-dropout linear regulators in today's electronic products, and the research motivation for improving the influence of temperature factors. Next is a basic introduction to low-dropout linear regulators, including a brief introduction of each parameter and its design considerations. Next is a basic introduction to the bandgap reference voltage source, starting with the direction of the circuit architecture to explain how to output a reference voltage that is not affected by temperature, and then putting on the bandgap reference voltage source circuit used in this paper and its simulation data results. Finally, the combination of a low-dropout linear regulator and an energy bandgap reference voltage source focuses on the effects of temperature changes on various parameters in the simulation results.
中文摘要.................................................i
英文摘要................................................ii
目錄...................................................iii
附圖索引................................................vi
附表索引................................................ix
論文本文
第一章 序論.............................................1
1.1 研究背景..............................................1
1.2 研究動機..............................................1
1.3 論為架構..............................................2
第二章 低壓降線性穩壓器................................3
2.1低壓降線性穩壓器的基本介紹.............................3
2.2規格簡介...............................................4
2.2.1壓降電壓..........................................4
2.2.2靜態電流..........................................5
2.2.3線性調節率........................................6
2.2.4負載調節率........................................7
2.2.5輸出電壓準確率....................................9
2.2.6電源效率.........................................12
2.2.7暫態響應.........................................12
2.2.8供應電源拒斥比...................................15
2.3設計考量..............................................16
第三章 能帶隙參考電壓源...............................19
3.1能帶隙參考電壓源的基本介紹............................19
3.2負溫度係數電壓電路....................................20
3.3正溫度係數電壓電路....................................21
3.4零溫度係數電壓電路....................................23
3.5啟動電路..............................................28
3.6能帶隙參考電壓源的完整電路架構........................29
3.7能帶隙參考電壓源電路模擬..............................31
3.7.1溫度係數.........................................32
3.7.2啟動電路模擬.....................................32
3.7.3供應電源拒斥比...................................33
第四章 具能帶隙參考電壓源的低壓降線性穩壓器........35
4.1具有能帶隙參考電壓源的低壓降線性穩壓器完整電路架構....35
4.2具有能帶隙參考電壓源的低壓降線性穩壓器模擬............38
4.2.1壓降電壓.........................................38
4.2.2靜態電流.........................................40
4.2.3線性調節率.......................................41
4.2.4負載調節率.......................................44
4.2.5暫態響應.........................................45
4.2.6線性暫態響應.....................................48
4.2.7負載暫態響應.....................................50
4.2.8供應電源拒斥比...................................53
4.2.9溫度係數.........................................55
4.3具能帶隙參考電壓源的低壓降線性穩壓器模擬結果表....58
第五章 結論............................................59
5.1結論..............................................59
5.2未來研究方向......................................59
參考文獻................................................60
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