研究背景：至今已有大量文獻研究著手處理全球愛滋疫情擴散的社會、政治及經濟要素，不過至今欠缺透過全球視野共同討論公民參與和性別培力影響全球愛滋疫情的效果。
目標：藉由2000年至 2017 年間164 國的跨國數據，試證公民社會中公民參與和性別培力等面向是否有助於影響愛滋疫情。
方法：整理多個資料庫中 2000年至 2017 年共18 年 164 國的數據，愛滋疫情依變項為經自然對數轉換的愛滋盛行率及死亡率。另外，控制變項為前一期的依變項、log人均GDP、民主國家（dummy）、和log人均醫療支出，其中後三個變項俱測量政治經濟面向，自變項包含公民社會參與程度、log人均醫療支出與公民社會參與指數交互作用項、女性政治培力指數、同志配偶合法（dummy）和同志行為違法（dummy）等變項，運用的迴歸模型是固定效應模型（fixed effect model）。
結果：（1）公民社會參與程度在醫療投資幫助下得以減少愛滋盛行率（2）女性政治培力指數和盛行率為負相關，且同志配偶合法化（dummy）和愛滋盛行率及死亡率皆呈負相關，政府視同志行為違法（dummy）和愛滋疫情沒有顯著相關。
結論：研究指出在對抗愛滋疫情，各國的公民參與促成醫療投資，扮演至關重要的角色。此外，提高性別培力要素有助於正面影響愛滋盛行，同志配偶合法化則具有影響盛行率及死亡率的效果。

Background: So far, a large amount of literature has made effort to study the social, political, and economic factors of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. However, the factors of civil participation and gender empowerment containing the global HIV/AIDS epidemic have been neglected within these studies.
Objective: I utilize cross-nation data of 164 countries within 2000 to 2017 to test the power of suppressing global HIV/AIDS epidemic of civil participation and gender empowerment factors in civil society.
Methods: Data of 164 countries within 2000 and 2017 are compiled from multiple databases. The dependent variables of HIV/ AIDS epidemic are indicated as natural log transformed HIV prevalence rate and AIDS death rates. In addition, the control variables include lagged dependent variables, the log GDP per capita, the democratic country (dummy), and the log public health expenditure per capita, the last three of which are used to embody political and economic orientation. The independent variables contain social participation degree, interactions variable between log public health expenditure per capita and social participation degree, the women political empowerment index, the legalization of same-sex marriage/partnership (dummy), and the illegality of gay behavior (dummy). The regression model is conducted as the fixed effect model.
Results: (1) As long as the public health investment is supplied sufficiently, the degree of civil society participation can reduce the prevalence of global HIV prevalence. (2) the women political empowerment index is negatively correlated to the global prevalence, and the legalization of same-sex marriage/partnership (dummy) is negatively correlated to both HIV prevalence rate and AIDS mortality rate. However, the illegality of gay behavior (dummy) has no significant correlation with the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
Conclusion: The research shows, as all countries in the struggle to fight HIV/AIDS, that the public health investment which facilitated by civil participation plays a vital role. Furthermore, increasing the strength of gender empowerment factors can reduce the HIV prevalence rate, and the legalization of gay spouses can hold back the HIV prevalence and AIDS mortality rates.

一、前言 9
二、文獻整理：性別培力和公民參與 14
（一）愛滋的政治經濟學 14
（二）公民參與 15
（三）性別培力 17
（四）小結 18
三、回顧愛滋疫情歷史：以四個國家為例 20
（一）美國愛滋歷史概述 21
（二）台灣愛滋歷史概述 23
（三）中國愛滋歷史概述 25
（四）南非愛滋歷史概述 27
（五）小結 28
四、研究設計與研究假設 35
（一）研究設計與資料來源 35
（二）研究假設 40
五、統計分析與討論 44
（一）愛滋盛行率 44
（二）愛滋死亡率 47
（三）小結 49
六、限制與結論 54
（一）限制 54
（二）結語 56
七、參考書目 58
（一）外文文獻 58
（二）中文文獻 61
（三）網路來源文獻 62
（四）資料庫 64

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