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In Yuan-Feng first year元封元年 of the Han dynasty漢朝, Sang Hong-Yang桑弘羊integrated to the Monopoly of Yan-Tie鹽鐵專賣 with Jun-Shu均輸and Ping-Zhun平準, which was called Government Monopoly 官營政策.This policy which was solved the famine of disaster and maked up the cost of war was brought many benefits to the government finance. However, government took away all the benefits of groceries , so that the citizens who lost the commercial interests were angry about it .Therefore , The Discussion on salt and iron鹽鐵會議 was held by Huan Kuan 霍光 , and he looked for Xian-Liang 賢良and Wen -Xue文學to discussed the suffering of citizens by Emperor Zhao’s name昭帝.
In the Discussion on salt and iron鹽鐵會議 , Xian-Liang 賢良and Wen-Xue文學who was supported privatedly-owned and Sang Hong-Yang桑弘羊 who was the government repreantative were debated the issue about three topics : Weather the Government Monopoly 官營政策 would be last or not? How to conquered the aggression of Xiong-Nu匈奴? What was the direction of Han dynasty’s漢朝political course? The study would be arrived at a conclusion about the importance of the Government Monopoly 官營政策to Han dynasty漢朝, and the alternation of Han dynasty’s漢朝political course after the Discussion on salt and iron鹽鐵會議.
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