本實驗團隊將利用脈衝式熱管做為工業產品的應用改良，試圖將熱管的良好散熱與導熱的特性，用於解凍鮮食與肉品的相關應用。目標製作以銅管製成之封閉環路夾入挖直線溝槽之鋁板內，以板體中心為冷端，而其他部分都為熱端時可啟動的水平式脈衝式熱板，解決脈衝式熱管免除了內部之毛細結構之特點但受制於只能用在垂直方向之限制，也改進了水平式脈衝式熱管之水平啟動之問題。
同時設計一個可以經由電腦紀錄資料之冰溶解速率儀器(Ice Melting Rate Measurement Instrument；IMRM)，有別於一般市面上之解凍板只是用冰塊做粗略之目視融冰實驗，很不客觀，若有此儀器將可以雙方進行同步測試，比對出各家解凍板之效率高低，將來能夠提供業界來使用。本實驗利用以50%之填充率來進行重複性測試，其溶解速率證明在以重量較輕與體積較小的條件下比市售之解凍板還好。實驗結果在室溫31°C下PHP加入50%填充率溶解直徑3cm高7cm冰柱時間為406秒，0%填充率之溶解時間為507秒，200*280*5(mm)之鋁合金板為445秒，而在儲水槽加入輔助50°C溫水後溶解時間降低至293秒。
關鍵字：脈衝式熱管、解凍板、融冰實驗、溶解速率

The experimental team will use pulsed heat pipes as an application improvement for industrial products, trying to use the heat dissipation and heat transfer characteristics of heat pipes for the application of thawing fresh food and meat. The target is made by a closed loop made of copper pipe sandwiched into the aluminum plate of the straight groove, the center of the plate is the cold end, and the other part is the horizontal pulse type hot plate which can be started at the hot end, and the pulse type is solved.
At the same time, we design an Ice Melting Rate Measurement Instrument (IMRM) that can record data via computer. It is different from the general thaw plate in the market. This instrument will be able to perform simultaneous testing on both sides, comparing the efficiency of each thawing plate, and will be available to the industry in the future. This experiment used a 50% fill rate for repeatability testing, and its dissolution rate proved to be better than the commercially available thawing plate under lighter weight and smaller volume conditions. Experimental results at room temperature 31°C PHP added 50% filling rate dissolved diameter 3cm high 7cm icicle time is 406 seconds, 0% filling rate of dissolution time is 507 seconds, 200 *280*5 (mm) of aluminum alloy plate It was 445 seconds, and the dissolution time was reduced to 293 seconds after the auxiliary water temperature of 50°C was added to the water storage tank.
Keywords：pulsed heat pipe, thawing plate, ice melting experiment, dissolution rate

目錄
摘要 II
Abstract III
致謝 4
目錄 5
圖目錄 7
表目錄 9
符號說明 10
第一章 緒論 12
1.1前言 12
1.2研究目的 13
第二章 介紹 17
2.1 脈衝式熱管簡介 17
2.1.1 脈衝式熱管之基本構造 17
2.1.2 脈衝式熱管之工作原理 19
2.1.3 脈衝式熱管之結構特性 21
2.2脈衝式熱管與傳統熱管之比較 22
2.3文獻回顧 24
2.4 影響脈衝式熱管性能主要變因 28
2.4.1 流道差異 28
2.4.2 工作流體的選擇 32
2.4.3 工作流體填充率(filling ratio,FR%) 33
2.4.4 彎折數 35
2.4.5 熱功率 35
2.4.6 加熱方式 36
第三章 解凍板原理 38
3.1 解凍板運作原理 38
3.2 PHP解凍板與純鋁板的比較 40
3.3 暫態熱傳中板體平均溫度與輸出能量的關係 42
第四章 實驗設計與步驟 44
4.1 脈衝式熱管解凍板之結構設計 44
4.1.1脈衝式熱管流道設計與填入工作流體之方式 44
4.1.2 PHP 環路填充工作流體的程序 45
4.1.3　PHP 環路填充工作流體之需主要器材 45
4.1.4 PHP 環路工作程序 47
4.1.5 脈衝式熱管解凍板板體設計 48
4.1.6 PHP環路裝載於鋁擠型板模之方法 50
4.1.7 PHP解凍板儲水槽之設計 52
4.2實驗設備與架設 53
4.2.1實際PHP解凍板實驗 53
4.2.2 暫態擴冷實驗 54
4.2.3 溶解速率儀器(IMRM)儀器零件介紹及測試原理 55
4.2.4冰融實驗操作步驟 60
第五章 實驗結果與討論 62
5.1 實際PHP解凍板實驗結果 62
5.2暫態擴冷實驗 62
5.3 冰溶解速率實驗 65
5.3.1 他廠解凍板進行比較 66
5.3.2 PHP不同填充率之冰溶解速率比較 68
5.3.3 PHP不同儲水槽之溫度冰溶解速率比較 69
5.3.4 PHP解凍板加入傾斜角之冰融速率比較 71
5.3.4 PHP解凍板與其他解凍板之冰融速率比較 72
第六章 結論與延伸 74
參考文獻 76

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