隨著大數據時代的來臨，人們的生活與它息息相關，如何透過數據分析的方法將分析後的結果來做有效的決策與應用，是研究上的新挑戰。腦機介面(Brain-Computer Interface, BCI)提供大腦和裝置之間溝通的介面，是一種利用腦波訊號讓使用者與機器直接互動的技術，其技術包含對腦電波(EEG)擷取、訊號處理與受控裝置的驅動。腦機介面的研究自1970年代即開始進行，而目前已經開始應用在醫療輔具。然而在許多腦機介面研究當中，較少有對「個人化」腦機介面之設計進行研究，且較少有一數據化之分析驗證輔助以使用者為中心的設計流程提供來支持介面之設計。因此本研究將原始以功能導向為主設計出的樂高機器人之腦機介面為例，以初始測試資料的輸入，利用數據輔助的分析輔助以使用者為中心的設計方法，加上前後系統之任務分析重新設計出一符合資料導向實證及使用者為中心的設計流程，整合硬體與軟體來應用於行動應用程式。並通過重新設計出的原型進行使用性測試，分析此個人化的腦機介面其使用性與滿意度是否達到預期目標。本研究不僅設計出一個人化腦機介面，亦發展出一套利用數據分析輔助的設計流程，並結合以使用者為中心方法改進並增強了原始設計，也提高了使用性測試的表現，滿足各個使用者不同的需求。

In the era of big data, how to analyze the data to enhance effective decisions and applications becomes a new challenge. Brain-computer interface (BCI) provides the communicated interface between brain and machines. It allows users to directly conduct machines by brain waves. The technology includes brain waves acquisition, feature extraction, and translation algorithm. The researchers of BCIs in the 1970s began, and it has been adopted in medical aids nowadays. However, the application in “personalization” of BCIs is still not popular and lack of validation to support the user-centered design process. Therefore, this study applied the original BCI designed by the function to do the pre-test, after that, utilize the task analysis and the user-centered design assisted by the data analysis to redesign a new personalized BCI. According to the usability test, the Lego robots applied to demonstrate the redesigned prototype with the new designed BCI and the new design BCI is better. This study not only designed a personalized BCI but developed a new data-oriented UCD design process. This personalized BCI will be applied in our daily lives.

Abstract III
Table of Contents IV
List of Figures VI
List of Table VX
1 Introduction 8
2 Literature Review 10
2.1 Interface Design Guidelines and Brain-Computer Interface 10
2.2 User-centered design (UCD) 13
2.3 Data-Driven Analysis Method 15
2.4 Usability Testing 17
2.5 Summary 21
3 Methodology 23
3.1 Phase 1: Pre-desugn of BCI and Pre-test 25
3.2 Phase 2: User-Centered and Personalizes BCI Design 26
3.3 Phase 3: Validation of Personalized BCI 30
4 Case Study 32
4.1 Background: The Framework of Personalized BCI Establishment 32
4.2 New design: Prototype of Personalized BCI 36
4.3 Usability Test for New design BCI 39
4.3.1 Participants 39
4.3.2 Quetionnaire 39
4.3.3 Task of Experimnt 41
4.3.4 Experimental Procedure 43
4.4 Validation and Reliability Result 44
4.4.1 Physiological Results Analysis 45
4.4.2 Reliability and Validity Analysis 53
4.4.3 System Usability Scale Questionnaire Result Analysis 53
4.4.4 SERVQUAL Questionnaire Result Analysis 54
4.4.5 NASA-TLX Questionnaire Result Analysis 56
4.4.6 Satisfaction Questionnaire Results 58
4.4.7 Performance Questionnaire Results 59
6 Discussion 60
7 Conclusion 63
8 References 65
Appendix 78
Appendix A The experiment results of brainwave signals 78
Appendix B The Certification of IRB 80
Appendix C Questionnaires 82

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