|
[1] International Energy Outlook 2017 (No. DOE/EIA--0484 (2017)). USDOE Energy Information Administration (EIA), Washington, DC (United States). Office of Energy Analysis. [2] Hu, W. C., Lin, J. C., Fan, C. T., Lien, C. A., & Chung, S. M. (2016). A booming green business for Taiwan׳ s climate perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 876-886. [3]台灣電力公司電業年報105年度.台灣電力公司. [4] A Technology Roadmap for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems, Issued by the US DOE Nuclear Energy Research Advisory committee and the Generation IV International Forum, December 2002 [5] Hoffelner, W. (2012). Materials for nuclear plants: from safe design to residual life assessments. Springer Science & Business Media. [6] Technology Roadmap Update for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems, Issued by the US DOE Nuclear Energy Research Advisory committee and the Generation IV International Forum, 2014 [7] GIF R&D Outlook for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems,2009 [8] Carré, F., Yvon, P., Lee, W. J., Dong, Y., Tachibana, Y., & Petti, D. (2009). VHTR–ongoing international projects. Paris, France 9-10 September 2009, 93. [9] O'Connor, T. J. (2009). Gas Reactors-A Review of the Past, an Overview of the Present and a View of the Future. [10] GIF annual report, 2016 [11] Burnette, R. D., & Baldwin, N. L. (1980). Primary coolant chemistry of the Peach Bottom and Fort St. Vrain high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (No. GA-A-16163; CONF-801225-2). General Atomic Co., San Diego, CA (USA). [12] Simon, R. A., & Capp, P. D. (2002). Operating experience with the dragon high temperature reactor experiment. Proceedings on High Temperature Reactors, 1-6. [13] Nieder, R., & Stroter, W. (1988). Long-term behavior of Impurities in an HTR primary circuit. VGB Kraftwerstechnik, 68(7), 671-676. [14] Nieder, R. (1980, December). Prediction on an HTR Coolant Composition After Operational Experience with Experimental Reactors. In Specialists Meeting on Coolant Chemistry, Plate-out and Decontamination in Gas Cooled Reactors, Juelich, FRG (pp. 144-152). [15] Fujikawa, S., Hayashi, H., Nakazawa, T., Kawasaki, K., Iyoku, T., Nakagawa, S., & Sakaba, N. (2004). Achievement of reactor-outlet coolant temperature of 950° C in HTTR. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 41(12), 1245-1254. [16] Yao, M. S., Wang, R. P., Liu, Z. Y., He, X. D., & Li, J. (2002). The helium purification system of the HTR-10. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 218(1-3), 163-167. [17] Reed, R. C. (2008). The superalloys: fundamentals and applications. Cambridge university press. [18] Tomaszewicz, P., & Wallwork, G. R. (1983). The oxidation of high-purity iron-chromium-aluminum alloys at 800° C. Oxidation of Metals, 20(3-4), 75-109. [19] Brady, M. P., Wright, I. G., & Gleeson, B. (2000). Alloy design strategies for promoting protective oxide-scale formation. Jom, 52(1), 16-21. [20] Sims, C. T., Stoloff, N. S., & Hagel, W. C. (Eds.). (1987). superalloys II (p. 198). New York: Wiley. [21] Wallwork, G. R., & Hed, A. Z. (1971). Some limiting factors in the use of alloys at high temperatures. Oxidation of Metals, 3(2), 171-184. [22] Caplan, D., & Sproule, G. I. (1975). Effect of oxide grain structure on the high-temperature oxidation of Cr. Oxidation of Metals, 9(5), 459-472. [23] Skeldon, M., Calvert, J. M., & Lees, D. G. (1987). An investigation of the growth-mechanism of Cr 2 O 3 on pure chromium in 1 atm oxygen at 950° C. Oxidation of metals, 28(1-2), 109-125. [24] Lees, D. G., & Calvert, J. M. (1976). The use of 18O as a tracer to study the growth mechanisms of oxide scales. Corrosion Science, 16(10), 767-774. [25] Zurek, J., Young, D. J., Essuman, E., Hänsel, M., Penkalla, H. J., Niewolak, L., & Quadakkers, W. J. (2008). Growth and adherence of chromia based surface scales on Ni-base alloys in high-and low-pO2 gases. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 477(1-2), 259-270. [26] Stott, F. H., Wood, G. C., & Stringer, J. (1995). The influence of alloying elements on the development and maintenance of protective scales. Oxidation of metals, 44(1-2), 113-145. [27] Tedmon, C. S. (1966). The effect of oxide volatilization on the oxidation kinetics of Cr and Fe‐Cr alloys. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 113(8), 766-768. [28] Wood, G. C., & Chattopadhyay, B. (1970). Transient oxidation of Ni-base alloys. Corrosion Science, 10(7), 471-480. [29] Chattopadhyay, B., & Wood, G. C. (1970). The transient oxidation of alloys. Oxidation of Metals, 2(4), 373-399. [30] Smialek, J. L., & Gibala, R. (1983). Structure of transient oxides formed on nicrai alloys. Metallurgical Transactions A, 14(10), 2143-2161. [31] Rybicki, G. C., & Smialek, J. L. (1989). Effect of theθ-α-Al 2 O 3 transformation on the oxidation behavior ofβ-NiAl+ Zr. Oxidation of Metals, 31(3-4), 275-304. [32] Deodeshmukh, V. P., Matthews, S. J., & Klarstrom, D. L. (2011). High-temperature oxidation performance of a new alumina-forming Ni–Fe–Cr–Al alloy in flowing air. international journal of hydrogen energy, 36(7), 4580-4587. [33] Tien, J. K., & Pettit, F. S. (1972). Mechanism of oxide adherence on Fe-25Cr-4Al (Y or Sc) alloys. Metallurgical Transactions, 3(6), 1587-1599. [34] Reddy, K. P. R., Smialek, J. L., & Cooper, A. R. (1982). 18 O Tracer studies of Al 2 O 3 scale formation on NiCrAl alloys. Oxidation of Metals, 17(5-6), 429-449. [35] Young, E. W. A., & De Wit, J. H. W. (1985). The use of a 18O tracer and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry to study the oxidation mechanism of NiAl. Solid State Ionics, 16, 39-46. [36] Prescott, R., & Graham, M. J. (1992). The formation of aluminum oxide scales on high-temperature alloys. Oxidation of metals, 38(3-4), 233-254. [37] Saunders, S. R. J., Monteiro, M., & Rizzo, F. (2008). The oxidation behaviour of metals and alloys at high temperatures in atmospheres containing water vapour: A review. Progress in Materials Science, 53(5), 775-837. [38] Wright, I. G., & Dooley, R. B. (2010). A review of the oxidation behaviour of structural alloys in steam. International Materials Reviews, 55(3), 129-167. [39] Rahmel, A. (1965). Einfluss von wasserdampf und kohlendioxyd auf die oxydation von nickel in sauerstoff bei hohen temperaturen. Corrosion Science, 5(12), 815-820. [40] Wood, G. C., Wright, I. G., Hodgkiess, T., & Whittle, D. P. (1970). A Comparison of the Oxidation of Fe&&bond; Cr, Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloys in oxygen and water vapour. Materials and Corrosion, 21(11), 900-910. [41] England, D. M., & Virkar, A. V. (2001). Oxidation kinetics of some nickel-based superalloy foils in humidified hydrogen and electronic resistance of the oxide scale formed part II. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 148(4), A330-A338. [42] England, D. M., & Virkar, A. V. (1999). Oxidation Kinetics of Some Nickel‐Based Superalloy Foils and Electronic Resistance of the Oxide Scale Formed in Air Part I. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 146(9), 3196-3202. [43] Chyrkin, A., Huczkowski, P., Shemet, V., Singheiser, L., & Quadakkers, W. J. (2011). Sub-scale depletion and enrichment processes during high temperature oxidation of the nickel base alloy 625 in the temperature range 900–1000 C. Oxidation of Metals, 75(3-4), 143-166. [44] Hussain, N., Shahid, K. A., Khan, I. H., & Rahman, S. (1994). Oxidation of high-temperature alloys (superalloys) at elevated temperatures in air: I. Oxidation of Metals, 41(3-4), 251-269. [45] Hussain, N., Shahid, K. A., Khan, I. H., & Rahman, S. (1995). Oxidation of high-temperature alloys (superalloys) at elevated temperatures in air. II. Oxidation of Metals, 43(3-4), 363-378. [46] Hussain, N., Qureshi, A. H., Shahid, K. A., Chughtai, N. A., & Khalid, F. A. (2004). High-temperature oxidation behavior of HASTELLOY C-4 in steam. Oxidation of metals, 61(5-6), 355-364. [47] Douglass, D. L., Kofstad, P., Rahmel, P., & Wood, G. C. (1996). International workshop on high-temperature corrosion. Oxidation of Metals, 45(5-6), 529-620. [48] Onal, K., Maris-Sida, M. C., Meier, G. H., & Pettit, F. S. (2003). Water vapor effects on the cyclic oxidation resistance of alumina forming alloys. Materials at high temperatures, 20(3), 327-337. [49] Young, D. J. (2016). High temperature oxidation and corrosion of metals 2nd Edition (Vol. 1). Elsevier. [50] N’dah, E., Hierro, M. P., Borrero, K., & Perez, F. J. (2007). Study of the cyclic oxidation resistance of superalloy IN-625: lifetime predicted by COSP-modelling program. Oxidation of metals, 68(1-2), 9-21. [51] Young, D. J., & Pint, B. A. (2006). Chromium volatilization rates from Cr 2 O 3 scales into flowing gases containing water vapor. Oxidation of Metals, 66(3-4), 137-153. [52] Opila, E. J. (2004). Volatility of common protective oxides in high-temperature water vapor: current understanding and unanswered questions. In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 461, pp. 765-774). Trans Tech Publications. [53] Wouters, Y., Bamba, G., Galerie, A., Mermoux, M., & Petit, J. P. (2004). Oxygen and water vapour oxidation of 15Cr ferritic stainless steels with different silicon contents. In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 461, pp. 839-848). Trans Tech Publications. [54] Ishitsuka, T., Inoue, Y., & Ogawa, H. (2004). Effect of silicon on the steam oxidation resistance of a 9% Cr heat resistant steel. Oxidation of Metals, 61(1-2), 125-142. [55] Holcomb, G. R., & Alman, D. E. (2006). The effect of manganese additions on the reactive evaporation of chromium in Ni–Cr alloys. Scripta materialia, 54(10), 1821-1825. [56] Pint, B. A. (1996). Experimental observations in support of the dynamic-segregation theory to explain the reactive-element effect. Oxidation of metals, 45(1-2), 1-37. [57] Naoumidis, A., Schulze, H. A., Jungen, W., & Lersch, P. (1991). Phase studies in the chromium-manganese-titanium oxide system at different oxygen partial pressures. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 7(1), 55-63. [58] Chyrkin, A., Swadźba, R., Pillai, R., Galiullin, T., Wessel, E., Grüner, D., & Quadakkers, W. J.(2017). Stability of External α-Al 2 O 3 Scales on Alloy 602 CA at 1100–1200° C. Oxidation of Metals, 1-15. [59] Boggs, W. E. (1971). The Oxidation of Iron‐Aluminum Alloys from 450° to 900° C. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 118(6), 906-913. [60] Wagner, C. (1952). Theoretical analysis of the diffusion processes determining the oxidation rate of alloys. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 99(10), 369-380. [61] Barin, I., & Platzki, G. (1989). Thermochemical data of pure substances (Vol. 304, No. 334, p. 1117). Weinheim: VCH. [62] Rapp, R. A. (1965). Kinetics, microstructures and mechanism of internal oxidation-its effect and prevention in high temperature alloy oxidation. Corrosion, 21(12), 382-401. [63] Xu, C., & Gao, W. (2000). Pilling-Bedworth ratio for oxidation of alloys. Material Research Innovations, 3(4), 231-235. [64] Whittle, D. P., Shida, Y., Wood, G. C., Stott, F. H., & Bastow, B. D. (1982). Enhanced diffusion of oxygen during internal oxidation of nickel-base alloys. Philosophical Magazine A, 46(6), 931-949. [65] Park, J. W., & Altstetter, C. J. (1987). The diffusion and solubility of oxygen in solid nickel. Metallurgical Transactions A, 18, 43-50.
|