「科學革命」此一概念，現已非常普遍，廣為人知。既有的研究多以文本檔案為研究基礎，然而，相關的視覺材料往往是被忽略的。是故，本文試圖以視覺圖像為材料，探討科學革命的視覺圖像。
自Thomas Kuhn出版《科學革命的結構》一書，科學革命一詞具有斷裂性意涵。然而，其中身為主角的科學家自身所扮演的腳色，卻是鮮少被提及。因此，本文欲探討以下兩問題：是科學革命中的「英雄」及其形象，此些形象如何被塑造﹖
第二個問題則是關於中世紀天文學的科學圖。過去，科學革命的研究主要集中在文本和文獻上，包括研究知識或理論的傳播。然而，科學圖表的研究尚未得到充分討論。這些學者是如何使用該圖解釋理論或學說？天文圖是否有傳承脈絡和變化？

The concept of the "scientific revolution" is now very common and widely known. Existing research is mostly based on text archives. However, related visual materials are often ignored. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the visual image of the scientific revolution with visual images as materials.
Since Thomas Kuhn published the book The Structure of the Scientific Revolution, the term scientific revolution has a broken meaning. However, the role of the scientists who play the role of the protagonist is rarely mentioned. Therefore, this article wants to explore the following two questions: the "hero" in the scientific revolution and its image. How are these images shaped?
The second question is about the scientific map of medieval astronomy. In the past, the study of the scientific revolution focused on texts and literature, including the dissemination of research knowledge or theory. However, the study of scientific charts has not been fully discussed. How do these scholars use the diagram to explain theory or doctrine? Does the astronomical map have a heritage and change?

第一章 前言 1
第二章 科學圖像的歷史及其運用 12
第一節 歷史中的天文學圖像 12
第二節 Giordano Bruno的圖像：神祕學傳統與科學意涵 17
第三章 從視覺圖像到傳記再回溯 20
第一節 近現代科學家的肖像：Copernicus為例 17
第二節 Galileo的肖像：神話如何被建造 24
第三節 19世紀中的Galileo傳記 38
第四章 結論 44
參考書目 47

一手文獻

文本及檔案

Galilei, Galileo. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems. Translator: Stillman Drake. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1953.
Kuhn, T.S. The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.
T.S.Kuhn著，吳國盛、張東林、李立譯，2003，《哥白尼革命︰西方思想發展中的行星天文學》。北京：北京大學出版社
Kuhn, T.S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
T.S.Kuhn著，程樹德、傅大為、王道還、錢永祥譯，2004，《科學革命結構》。台北：遠流
Lakatos, I. Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge: Proceedings of the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science. Paper Volume 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Imre Lakatos著，周寄中譯，1993，《批判與知識的增長》。台北市：桂冠
Popper, K R. Objective knowledge: an evolutionary approach, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.
Lakatos, I. The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical. Papers Volume 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Imre Lakatos著，于秀英譯，1990，《科學研究綱領方法論》。台北市：結構群文化事業有限公司
Nicholas Copernicus, ed. Ierzy Dobrzycki and tr. Edward Rosen. On the Revolutions. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
Nicholas Copernicus, Translated by Edward Rosen. Minor Works. Baltimore: Macmillan, 1985.
Feyerabend , P. Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, New York : Verso, 1993.
Paul Feyerabend著，周昌忠譯，1996，《反對方法》。台北市：時報文化
Kuhn, T.S. The Road Since Structure: Philosophical Essays, 1970-1993. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Thomas Kuhn著，邱慧譯，2012，《結構之後的路》。北京：北京大學出版社

二手研究

西文

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Alexandre Koyré著，劉勝利譯，2005，《伽利略研究》，北京市：北京大學出版社
Butterfield, H. The Scientific Revolution, 1500-1800: The Formation of the Modern Scientific Attitude, Longmans. Green and Company, 1954.
Koyré, A. From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1957.
McMullin, E. Bruno and Copernicus. Isis, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Mar., 1987), pp. 55-74.
Alexandre Koyré著，陳瑞麟、張樂霖譯，2008，《從封閉世界到無限宇宙》，北京市：商周出版
Gillispie, Charles C. The Edge of Objectivity: An Essay in the History Scientific Ideas, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990; orig. publ. 1960.
Koyré, A. La Révolution astronomique: Copernic, Kepler, Borelli, Paris: Hermann, 1961.
Yate, F. A. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. University of Chicago Press, 1964.
Koyré, A. Études d'histoire de la pensée scientifique, Paris: universitaire de France, 1966.
Drake, Stillman. Galileo At Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Gilson, E. L'esprit de la philosophie médiévale. Paris: Vrin, 1983.
Etienne Gilson著，沈清松譯，2001，《中世紀哲學精神》，台北市：台北商務印書館
Redondi, P.; translated by Raymond Rosenthal. Galileo heretic. N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1987.
Finocchiaro, M. A. The Galileo affair : a documentary history / edited and translated with an introduction and notes. Berkeley : University of California, 1989.
Westfall, R. Essays on the trial of Galileo. Vatican City State : Vatican Observatory ; Notre Dame, Ind. : Distributed by the University of Notre Dame Press, 1989.
Drake, Stillman. Galileo: Pioneer Scientist. Chicago, MI: University of Toronto Press, 1990.
Blackwell, R. J. Galileo, Bellarmine, and the Bible : including a translation of Foscarini’s Letter on the motion of the earth. Ind. : University of Notre Dame Press, 1992, c1991.
Pitt, J. C. Galileo, human knowledge, and the book of nature : method replaces metaphysics. Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1992.
Biagioli, Mario.Galileo Courtier, The University of Chicago Press. Chicago,1993.
Galileo Galilei; Finocchiaro, M. A. Galileo on the World Systems: A New Abridged Translation and Guide. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997.
Shapin, S. The Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Christoph Lüthy. Bruno's "Area Democriti" and the Origins of Atomist Imagery. Bruniana & Campanelliana, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1998), pp. 59-92.
Yates. F. A. Lull and Bruno. London: Routledge, 1999.
Gatti, H. Giordano Bruno and Renaissance science. Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 1999.
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Steve Fuller著，翁昌黎譯，2013，《孔恩vs.波普 : 爭奪科學之魂》，新北市：群學出版社
Yates. F. A. The Rosicrucian enlightenment. London ; New York : Routledge, 2002.
Hilary Gatti. Giordano Bruno’s Copernican Diagrams. Filozofski vestnik Volume/Letnik XXV • Number/Številka 2 (2004), pp.25–50.
Fahie, John. Galileo His Life and Work. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger, 2005.
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Stéphane Bonnet. La philosophie mathématique de Giordano Bruno. Archives de Philosophie, Vol. 68, No. 2 (2005), pp. 315-330.
Christoph Lüthy and Alexis Smets. Words, Lines, Diagrams, Images: Towards a History of Scientific Imagery. Early Science and Medicine, Vol. 14, No. 1/3(2009), pp. 398-439.
Miguel A. Granada. L'héliocentrisme de Giordano Bruno entre 1584 et 1591: La disposition des planètes inférieures et les mouvements de la terre. Bruniana & Campanelliana, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2010), pp. 31-50.
Gatti, H. Essays on Giordano Bruno. N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Maxwell, N. Karl Popper, Science and Enlightenment. London: UCL Press, 2018.


中文
陳瑞麟，2004，《科學理論版本的結構與發展》。台北：國立台灣大學出版中心
陳瑞麟，2010，《科學哲學：理論與歷史》。台北：群學出版社
吳以義，1996，《庫恩》。台北市：三民