產品包裝對於供應鏈活動的效率和包裝的操作有巨大的影響，本質上影響著產品的價格，而可裝配性設計的概念在文獻中被證明出可以改善產品的製造操作性，這個研究用來應用在包裝系統上。然而，先前的研究常用規劃方法來評估不同包裝的表現時只考慮兩個因素，例如成本和處理時間，因為近年來永續性的議題日益受到重視，這篇論文加入永續性成為其中一個考量因素來和先前的研究做出區隔。故本研究將三個目標以數學模型的方式呈現。一個設計以盡量符合現實情況的活頁夾案例能夠表現出此模型所預期的結果和這三個目標的一致性。本篇研究的貢獻除了將可裝配性設計的概念應用在包裝上，還有經由數學模型找出在成本、處理時間、永續性三個目標下最符合需求的包裝尺寸，並對結果的分析提出建議。

Product packaging has a huge impact on the efficiency of supply chain activities and packaging operation potentially influences the price of product. The concepts of Design for Assembly (DFA), which has been proved to be effective on improving manufacturing operations of products in literature, is applied to package system in this research. However, previous studies used programming methods to measure a package system’s performance only considered two objectives, such as cost and time. Because of rising attention to sustainability in recent years, this research adds sustainability as one of the objectives to differentiate from previous studies. Therefore, the packaging system is formulated in a mathematical model with three objectives. A case of binder clips which has been designed to meet the realities is able to revels that the proposed model can achieve the desirable results and also the consistency among three objectives. Except applying DFA concepts to package system, the contributions of this research also lies in the mathematical model to calculate the cost, handling time, sustainability of the three objectives under the most in line with the needs of the packaging size, and provides suggestions through analyzing the results.

Abstract IV
Table of Contents V
List of Figures VIII
List of Tables IX
1 Introduction 1
2 Literature Review 3
2.1 Packaging Logistics 3
2.2 Design for Assembly (DFA) 5
2.3 Sustainability 9
2.4 Goal Programming 12
2.5 Summary 14
3 Methodology 15
3.1 DFA Requirements of Package Design 17
3.2 Mixed-Integer Programming Model 21
3.2.1 Model description 21
3.2.2 Objective function 27
3.2.3 Constraints 35
3.2.4 Normalization of objectives 47
3.3 Goal Programming Model 47
3.3.1 Non-preemptive goal programming model 48
3.3.2 Preemptive goal programming model 50
4 Case Study 52
4.1 A Package Design of Binder Clips Using DFA Design Concept 52
4.1.1 Case background 52
4.1.2 DFA evaluation for package system 53
4.1.3 Computation process of the proposed model 59
4.1.4 Mixed-integer programming results 60
4.2 Feasible Solution Analysis 62
4.3 Sensitivity Analysis of Parameter m 70
4.4 Sustainable Package of Clips in Goal Programming 71
4.4.1 Non-preemptive goal programming model 71
4.4.2 Result of non-preemptive goal programming Model 72
4.4.3 Preemptive goal programming result 78
4.5 Solution Comparison of Two Models 84
4.6 Discussion 86
5 Conclusion 88
6 Reference 89
7 Appendix 97
 

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