本研究是在探討，當工學院同學參與以專題本位的課程設計時，對於解決開放性弱結構問題的策略與感想，以及同學在教師的引導下，又對於解決開放性弱結構問題有怎樣的影響。
研究方法以觀察與訪談為主，研究者選擇化工系大四的一門專題課程並且進行為期兩學期的課堂觀察與紀錄。除了記錄課中的師生互動及課後小組討論，並且在學期末分別對同學與授課教師進行半結構訪談，以蒐集資料。在此專題課程中，同學在選擇教師所提供的前瞻性題目後，設計與規劃化程序計畫書，並且於期末報告成果。由於題目與程序計畫書具有前瞻性與跨域性，使得同學面臨的問題，會近似化工工程師在產業中所需面對的跨領域開放性弱結構問題。而同學的反應與解決策略則是研究者關注的重點。
研究分析後發現，即便缺乏先備知識與較少的題目訊息量會提升問題難度，但同學們仍舊有解決開放弱結構問題的基礎能力，而教師的教學引導策略除了協助同學降低問題難度與提升探究與學習動機之外，同學也因此學得解決問題的策略並提升能力。研究結果除了肯定透過教師在專題與教學策略的設計對同學提升能力的幫助之外，也提供其他教師在設計類似課程的參考價值。由於研究限制，未來的研究建議可以往同學如何詮釋問題以及問題詮釋會如何影響問題解決等，作為研究方向。

The purpose of this research is to discuss the students’ strategy for open-ended ill-structured problem and the result of teacher’s guiding.
In the research, we selected one class of chemical engineering as a case, and there are 21 students in the final school year. The research period was two semesters. The data included videotaping and audio-recording of the discussion between teacher and students in the class and team discussions after class. We also take interview method with student and teacher, which will help us to collect data about how they feel during the class.
In the class, students need to design a chemical process design plan. Students can choose one of the topics, which are provided by teacher, to be their topic of the plan book. At the end of semester, students need to report the results of work in final. These ill-structured problems, which students deal with, are similar to the problem engineers deal with in daily life. The reaction of students it the point in the whole research.
After applying the method of analytic induction, we found that students who don’t have prior knowledge still can solve open-ended ill-structured problems with basic strategy. And teacher’s instructional strategies can help students to solve some problems which are too hard and complicated to them. Meanwhile, students learn some strategies about problem solving from teachers, their capability is prompted through the whole process of problems solving, and their learning motivation are increased.
The result of study reveals that teacher’s instructional design is positive to improve students’ capability on problem-solving. The value of this research may help other teacher who want to design similar class. In the future, more studies are needed to explore how student interpret open-ended ill-structed problem, and whether the process of problem solving is affected by these interpretations.

摘要----------------------------------------------------- I
目錄----------------------------------------------------- III
表目錄--------------------------------------------------- V
第一章 研究背景與動機---------------------------------- 1
第二章 文獻探討---------------------------------------- 5
第一節 弱結構問題與問題解決--------------------------- 5
第二節 跨域力------------------------------------------ 6
第三節 專題本位學習法(Problem-Based Learning)------- 8
第三章 研究方法---------------------------------------- 15
第一節 研究對象---------------------------------------- 15
第二節 研究流程的設計與實施--------------------------- 15
第三節 研究方法---------------------------------------- 17
第四節 資料收集與分析---------------------------------- 18
第五節 研究限制---------------------------------------- 20
第四章 研究分析與結果---------------------------------- 21
第一節 三組的背景比較---------------------------------- 21
第二節 教師的教學目的與設計--------------------------- 23
第三節 同學面對問題的反應與策略----------------------- 35
第五章 討論-------------------------------------------- 59
第一節 先備知識與題目性質對解決問題的影響------------ 59
第二節 教學策略對於問題解決的影響--------------------- 60
第三節 同學在能力發展的現象---------------------------- 66
第六章 結論與建議--------------------------------------- 71
第一節 工程領域裡開放性弱結構課程的重要性------------- 71
第二節 跨領域的重要性----------------------------------- 71
第三節 設計課程的重點----------------------------------- 72
第四節 學生的展現---------------------------------------- 73
第五節 課程修改的重點與建議----------------------------- 77
第六節 未來研究方向------------------------------------- 80
參考文獻--------------------------------------------------- 81

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